Abstract:
:We explored how practice and actual putting strokes differed between professionals and high-level golf amateurs, and how practice strokes reflected subtle differences in putting distances. We analysed swing amplitude, impact velocity, and acceleration profile of the club-head. The acceleration profiles showed that the motor control pattern of the practice stroke differed from that of the actual stroke. To clarify the effects of different putting distances on the practice stroke and to analyse how much the actual stroke could be explained by the practice stroke, we conducted individual regression analyses. The practice strokes of all participants could be divided into three strategies and five types by the coefficient of determination and the slope. This implies that the purpose of the practice stroke varied among golfers. Most golfers used the individual velocity criteria in their practice strokes, which resulted in different putting distances based on their criteria. Unexpectedly, we found no significant difference in skill level between professionals and high-level amateurs. The results of this study imply that the practice stroke does not duplicate the actual stroke, even for professional golfers with excellent skills. However, most high-level golfers adopted distance-dependent control strategies for slightly different putting distances.
journal_name
Eur J Sport Scijournal_title
European journal of sport scienceauthors
Hasegawa Y,Fujii K,Miura A,Yokoyama K,Yamamoto Ydoi
10.1080/17461391.2019.1595159subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-10-01 00:00:00pages
1204-1213issue
9eissn
1746-1391issn
1536-7290journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The levels of physical activity (PA) and sedentary behaviour are significant indicators of health behaviour and their monitoring is crucial in developing public policy in the area of health promotion and non-communicable disease prevention. The aim of the study was to describe the prevalence of PA and sedentary behavi...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2013.822565
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Physical fitness and muscular strength are important performance parameters in Olympic sailing although their relative importance changes between classes. The Olympic format consists of eight yacht types combined into 10 so-called events with total 15 sailors (male and female) in a complete national Olympic delegation...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/17461391.2014.955130
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to describe and compare ballet dancers' cardiorespiratory responses, muscle damage and oxidative stress levels during a ballet class (practice of isolated ballet exercises performed with barre/hand-rail support and across-the-floor movements to improve technical skills) and rehearsal (practice of ball...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2013.777796
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abstract Aging decreases physical function which can increase dependence in activities of daily living (ADL) and disability. However, physical activity (PA) may improve physical function and prevent disability in older adults. In addition, it is important to emphasize that research concerning the domains in which PA i...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2020.1790669
更新日期:2020-07-21 00:00:00
abstract::This study aims to describe the intensity and load demands of different stage types within a cycling Grand Tour. Nine professional cyclists, whom are all part of the same World-Tour professional cycling team, participated in this investigation. Competition data were collected during the 2016 Giro d'Italia. Stages with...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2018.1554706
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent research found perfectionistic strivings to predict performance in a novel basketball task among novice basketball players. The current study builds on this research by examining whether this is also the case for performance in a familiar basketball training task among experienced basketball players, and whethe...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2018.1508503
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was designed to analyse and compare the kinetics and kinematics associated with three different starting strategies during classic cross-country ski racing. Inside a ski tunnel, 12 elite male skiers performed three sets of three 38 m starts. Each set included one start using: double poling only (DP),...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2016.1177605
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The starting point of this contribution is the potential risk to health and performance from the combination of elite sporting careers with the pursuit of education. In European sport science and politics, structural measures to promote dual careers in elite sports have been discussed increasingly of late. In addition...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2017.1407363
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tournament preparation in golf is used by players to increase course knowledge, develop strategy, optimise playing conditions and facilitate self-regulation. It is not known whether specific behaviours in tournament preparation should be given priority in education and practice at different stages of competition. This...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2018.1469673
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dorsiflexion sport shoes aim to increase jumping capacity and speed by means of a lower position of the heel in comparison with the forefoot, favouring additional stretching of the ankle plantar flexors. In previous studies, contradictory results have been found on the benefits of using this type of shoe. With the aim...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2013.777797
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::β-alanine is a common ingredient in supplements consumed by athletes. Indeed, athletes may believe that the β-alanine induced paresthesia, experienced shortly after ingestion, is associated with its ergogenic effect despite no scientific mechanism supporting this notion. The present study examined changes in cycling p...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2015.1005696
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study aimed to evaluate the mediating effect of biological maturation on anthropometrical measurements, performance indicators and subsequent selection in a group of academy rugby union players. Fifty-one male players 14-17 years of age were assessed for height, weight and BMI, and percentage of predicted mature s...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2016.1205144
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed at comparing the effectiveness of three lifestyle intervention programmes in health clubs "exercise only" (E), "exercise plus nutritional counselling" (E + NC), and "exercise plus weight loss program" (E + WLP) on weight loss under real-life conditions. An observational multicenter study including 788...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/17461391.2016.1139628
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In soccer, strength, power and speed are very important because of the large number of power actions performed during the game. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the influence of periodised strength training for power performance more than 2 years. In this study, 134 elite youth soccer players were recru...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2012.742572
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A longitudinal framework was used to examine the hypotheses of (1) whether physical activity predicts changes in physical self-worth or (2) whether physical self-worth predicts changes in physical activity in adolescent girls. Participants (n=272) completed measures of physical self-worth and participation in physical...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2013.775349
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: Decreased fasting and oral glucose-stimulated incretin hormone concentrations following moderate-intensity continuous endurance training interventions have been reported in glucose-tolerant people, however results are conflicting. The effect of more time-efficient, very low-volume, high-intensity interva...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2021.1877830
更新日期:2021-01-19 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the prevalence of urinary incontinence (UI) in female athletes practising high-impact sports and its association with knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP). DESIGN:Observational study. METHODS:A semi-structured evaluation form, KAP survey and the International Consultation on Incontinence Quest...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2018.1496146
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to analyse differences in pacing profiles in four marathon competitions and to explore that pacing per time category. A database of 91,493 runners gathered from 4 different races was analysed (Valencia, Chicago, London and Tokyo Marathon). Participants were categorized in accordance with their complet...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2020.1838621
更新日期:2020-11-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This paper determines longitudinal changes in the time Spanish adolescents devote to moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and screen media activity (SMA). Moreover, it examines the displacement hypothesis between time spent on SMA and MVPA. METHODS:A cohort of 755 adolescents participated in a pros...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2018.1548649
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Musculoskeletal injuries are prevalent in professional soccer and can result in lost training time or match play. It is intuitive that the "return to play" (RTP) pathway will depend, in large part, on the expertise of sports medicine practitioners (e.g. surgeons, physicians, physiotherapists) responsible for player's ...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2020.1792558
更新日期:2020-08-06 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of caffeine ingestion on upper-body intermittent strength endurance performance of combat sports athletes. Using a double-blind and placebo-controlled crossover design, ten experienced judo and jiu-jitsu athletes performed an upper-body intermittent strength enduran...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2021.1874058
更新日期:2021-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::Applied research suggests that athletes and coaches need to be challenged in knowing when and how much a movement should be consciously attended to. This is exacerbated when the skill is in transition between two more stable states, such as when an already well-learnt skill is being refined. Using existing theory and ...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2013.814714
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to describe the physiques of Ironman athletes and the relationship between Ironman's performance, training and somatotype. A total of 165 male and 22 female competitors of the Ironman Switzerland volunteered in this study. Ten anthropometric dimensions were measured, and 12 training and histo...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2013.813971
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low-load exercise performed to or near task failure appears to result in similar skeletal muscle adaptations as low-load exercise with the addition of blood flow restriction (BFR). However, there may be a point where the training load becomes too low to stimulate an anabolic response without BFR. This study examined s...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2019.1664640
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Table tennis players often execute one-step, side-step or cross-step to move to an appropriate position for topspin forehand. However, to our knowledge, no studies have investigated the footwork effects on lower-limb kinetics and kinematics, which are related to playing performance and injury prevention. This study ex...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2018.1534993
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to compare the maximal physiological responses during three protocols: maximal test on land cycle ergometer, maximal test on water cycling in an indoor pool at 27 °C (WC27) and at 31 °C (WC31). Moreover, the submaximal physiological responses were compared according cycling cadences and water ...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2013.770924
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of two different resistance training (RT) prescription methods on phase angle (PA) in older women. Seventy-six older women (68.5 ± 5.7 years) were randomly assigned to one of three groups: two training groups that performed an eight-week RT programme eithe...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/17461391.2017.1310932
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines entries into the penalty area as a performance indicator that distinguishes between winning, drawing and losing soccer teams. It assesses whether entries into the penalty area are influenced by match status, a player's dismissal and the respective quality of the competing teams. Two observers analy...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2011.606834
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the effect of high-intensity cycling re-warm up (RW) within a very short time-frame on the subsequent intermittent sprint performance. Twelve active males completed three trials in random order: control (CON); 3-min RW at 30% of maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) (RW30); and 1-min RW at 90% of VO2m...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2020.1713901
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::COVID-19 pandemic led many countries to implement lockdown measures. Italy declared lockdown from 9th March to 3rd May 2020, and universities shifted to online classes. Home confinement could prevent students from achieving the physical activity and sleep levels recommended for their psychophysical health, and medicin...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2020.1842910
更新日期:2020-12-06 00:00:00