Motor control of practice and actual strokes by professional and amateur golfers differ but feature a distance-dependent control strategy.

Abstract:

:We explored how practice and actual putting strokes differed between professionals and high-level golf amateurs, and how practice strokes reflected subtle differences in putting distances. We analysed swing amplitude, impact velocity, and acceleration profile of the club-head. The acceleration profiles showed that the motor control pattern of the practice stroke differed from that of the actual stroke. To clarify the effects of different putting distances on the practice stroke and to analyse how much the actual stroke could be explained by the practice stroke, we conducted individual regression analyses. The practice strokes of all participants could be divided into three strategies and five types by the coefficient of determination and the slope. This implies that the purpose of the practice stroke varied among golfers. Most golfers used the individual velocity criteria in their practice strokes, which resulted in different putting distances based on their criteria. Unexpectedly, we found no significant difference in skill level between professionals and high-level amateurs. The results of this study imply that the practice stroke does not duplicate the actual stroke, even for professional golfers with excellent skills. However, most high-level golfers adopted distance-dependent control strategies for slightly different putting distances.

journal_name

Eur J Sport Sci

authors

Hasegawa Y,Fujii K,Miura A,Yokoyama K,Yamamoto Y

doi

10.1080/17461391.2019.1595159

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-10-01 00:00:00

pages

1204-1213

issue

9

eissn

1746-1391

issn

1536-7290

journal_volume

19

pub_type

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