Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the prevalence of urinary incontinence (UI) in female athletes practising high-impact sports and its association with knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP). DESIGN:Observational study. METHODS:A semi-structured evaluation form, KAP survey and the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire - Short Form were used. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to verify the association of UI with KAP, sociodemographic, gynaecological and sports-related variables, with significant variables remaining in the model (p < .05), through a stepwise strategy. RESULTS:The prevalence of UI in 118 athletes was 82 (70%), of which 19 (23%) had pure stress UI, 19 (23%) had pure urgency UI and 44 (54%) had mixed UI; with 50 (61%) athletes losing urine during training and 37 (45%) during competitions. Regarding the KAP survey, 37 athletes (31%) demonstrated adequate knowledge, 63 (53%) adequate attitude and zero adequate practice. In the multivariate analysis, a sports practice time of over 8 years and dyspareunia presented significant values, with odds ratios (OR) of 2.66 and 2.99, respectively. Knowledge was significantly associated with UI (OR 0.43). UI had a slight impact on QOL. CONCLUSIONS:There is a high prevalence of UI yet low levels of adequate knowledge and practice regarding the occurrence of UI in sports, with sports practice time over 8 years and dyspareunia factors predisposing female athletes to UI by 2.7 and 3 times, respectively. Athletes with adequate knowledge were 57% less likely to develop UI.
journal_name
Eur J Sport Scijournal_title
European journal of sport scienceauthors
Cardoso AMB,Lima CROP,Ferreira CWSdoi
10.1080/17461391.2018.1496146subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-11-01 00:00:00pages
1405-1412issue
10eissn
1746-1391issn
1536-7290journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of caffeine ingestion on upper-body intermittent strength endurance performance of combat sports athletes. Using a double-blind and placebo-controlled crossover design, ten experienced judo and jiu-jitsu athletes performed an upper-body intermittent strength enduran...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2021.1874058
更新日期:2021-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::Applying heat training interventions in a team sports setting remains challenging. This study investigated the effects of integrating short-term, repeat sprint heat training with passive heat exposure on running performance and general conditioning in team sport players. Thirty male club-level Australian Football play...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2020.1759696
更新日期:2020-05-14 00:00:00
abstract::This study determined the influence of cold (8°C) and cool (22°C) water immersion on lower limb and cutaneous blood flow following resistance exercise. Twelve males completed 4 sets of 10-repetition maximum squat exercise and were then immersed, semi-reclined, into 8°C or 22°C water for 10-min, or rested in a seated p...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2017.1279222
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abstract We investigated the effects of taurine supplementation on cycling time to exhaustion in cold conditions. Eleven males cycled to exhaustion at a power output equivalent to the mid-point between ventilatory threshold and maximum aerobic power following 15-min rest in the cold (apparent temperature of ∼ 4°C; air...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2020.1858175
更新日期:2020-12-25 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to analyse differences in pacing profiles in four marathon competitions and to explore that pacing per time category. A database of 91,493 runners gathered from 4 different races was analysed (Valencia, Chicago, London and Tokyo Marathon). Participants were categorized in accordance with their complet...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2020.1838621
更新日期:2020-11-17 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the effect of hypoxia on growth hormone (GH) release during an acute bout of high-intensity, low-volume resistance exercise. Using a single-blinded, randomised crossover design, 16 resistance-trained males completed two resistance exercise sessions in normobaric hypoxia (HYP; inspiratory oxygen fra...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/17461391.2017.1317834
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of playing surface on physiological and performance responses during and in the 48 h after simulated soccer match play. Blood lactate, single-sprint, repeated-sprint and agility of eight amateur soccer players were assessed throughout a 90-min soccer-simulation proto...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2014.984768
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine, using structural equation modelling (SEM), the direct and indirect influence of daily behaviours (i.e. exercise/learning durations), weight status, and physical fitness on academic performance among seventh-grade schoolchildren, after controlling for socioeconomic status. We...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2017.1409273
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is generally believed that more muscle mass in the lower body reflects more muscular strength and power. If true, greater ground reaction forces may be facilitated from increasing muscle mass, which may result in higher maximal running speeds. One method to assess the potential contributions of body composition (i....
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2019.1612950
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of studies have investigated effects of speed on local dynamic stability of walking, although this relationship has been rarely investigated under changing task constraints, such as during forward and backward running. To rectify this gap in the literature, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect ...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2014.905986
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim: The objective of this current research was to compare fat oxidation rates during an incremental cycling exercise test in a temperate vs. hot environment. Methods: Twelve healthy young participants were recruited for a randomised crossover experimental design. Each participant performed a VO2max test in a thermone...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2020.1809715
更新日期:2020-09-08 00:00:00
abstract::The ergogenic and therapeutic effects of increasing muscle creatine by supplementation are well-recognized. It appears that similar benefits to brain function and cognitive processing may also be achieved with creatine supplementation, however research in this area is more limited, and important knowledge gaps remain....
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/17461391.2018.1500644
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Low energy availability (LEA) results in physiological adaptations, which can contribute to unfavourable health outcomes. Little information exists on risk of LEA in active individuals competing in different sports or levels of competition. The aims of this study were to (1) identify risk of LEA in females...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2018.1526973
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (calcium: HMB-Ca and free acid: HMB-FA) and α-hydroxyisocaproic acid (α-HICA) are leucine metabolites that have been proposed to improve body composition and strength when combined with resistance exercise training (RET). In this double-blind randomized controlled pragmatic trial, we evaluat...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2018.1552723
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to determine if topical Arnica is effective in reducing pain, indicators of inflammation and muscle damage, and in turn improve performance in well-trained males experiencing delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS). Twenty well-trained males matched by maximal oxygen uptake (V̇O2 Max) completed a...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/17461391.2013.829126
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the current study was (1) to investigate whether the number of accelerations is a more precise estimate of performance decline in soccer compared to distances with high-speed running (HSR) and (2) to compare changes in the number of accelerations and HSR distances across playing positions in order to examin...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2019.1566403
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We explored how practice and actual putting strokes differed between professionals and high-level golf amateurs, and how practice strokes reflected subtle differences in putting distances. We analysed swing amplitude, impact velocity, and acceleration profile of the club-head. The acceleration profiles showed that the...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2019.1595159
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed at comparing the effectiveness of three lifestyle intervention programmes in health clubs "exercise only" (E), "exercise plus nutritional counselling" (E + NC), and "exercise plus weight loss program" (E + WLP) on weight loss under real-life conditions. An observational multicenter study including 788...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/17461391.2016.1139628
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aging is associated with oxidative stress that may increase susceptibility to respiratory infections (RIs). We aimed to assess the impact of exercise training on the risk of RIs in older adults and on a targeted metabolomic profile of stress oxidative lipid peroxidation-related metabolites. METHODS:In an 8-month clin...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2018.1499809
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maintaining a positive iron balance is essential for female athletes to avoid the effects of iron deficiency and anaemia and to maintain or improve performance. A major function of iron is in the production of the oxygen and carbon dioxide carrying molecule, haemoglobin, via erythropoiesis. Iron balance is under the c...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/17461391.2017.1416178
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The athlete's brain exhibits significant functional adaptations that facilitate visuomotor reaction performance. However, it is currently unclear if the same neurophysiological processes that differentiate athletes from non-athletes also determine performance within a homogeneous group of athletes. This information ca...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2017.1395912
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the relationship between dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA)-derived estimates of energy balance (EB) and changes in body composition across various seasonal phases in team sport athletes. Forty-five Australian rules footballers underwent six DXA scans across a 12-month period (off-season [OS, W...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2019.1669718
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carbohydrate (CHO) mouth rinse has been shown to improve time trial performance. Although the exact mechanism remains un-established, research postulates that there are oral cavity receptors which increase neural drive. Increasing the duration of the mouth rinse could potentially increase stimulation of these receptor...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2013.785599
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The levels of physical activity (PA) and sedentary behaviour are significant indicators of health behaviour and their monitoring is crucial in developing public policy in the area of health promotion and non-communicable disease prevention. The aim of the study was to describe the prevalence of PA and sedentary behavi...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2013.822565
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Successful rowers are heavier and taller than their opponents, but the effect of these variables on long-term career attainment in juniors has not been examined. We therefore analysed this in a large sample of elite German junior rowers. METHODS:Former German Junior National Team rowers (N = 910; 399 fema...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2018.1497089
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this investigation was to assess whether pre-race dietary and non-dietary factors were associated with gastrointestinal (GI) distress during the cycle and run of a 70.3-mile triathlon. Fifty three participants recorded dietary details the day before and morning of the triathlon and retrospectively repor...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2015.1046191
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to assess the reliability and convergent validity of the 7-day Physical Activity Recall (7-day PAR) interview in a sample of the Spanish population. Valid 7-day PAR interviews were conducted and RT3 accelerometer measurements taken for 160 subjects from the primary care population aged 24-83,...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2012.705332
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This paper determines longitudinal changes in the time Spanish adolescents devote to moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and screen media activity (SMA). Moreover, it examines the displacement hypothesis between time spent on SMA and MVPA. METHODS:A cohort of 755 adolescents participated in a pros...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2018.1548649
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to compare the outputs of three commonly used uniaxial Actigraph models (Actitrainer, 7164 and GT1M) under both free-living and controlled laboratory conditions. Ten adults (mean age = 24.7±1.1 years) wore the three Actigraph models simultaneously during one of day free-living and during a pr...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2011.643925
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study assessed the associations between these factors in a random sample of Czech families with preschool and school-aged children. A nationally representative sample comprised 185 families with preschool children and 649 families with school-aged children (dyads; both parents and child n = 365, mother and child ...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2018.1474951
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00