解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::A double-blind, placebo-controlled study was performed in a sample of geriatric patients treated with home enteral nutrition (HEN) to analyze the efficacy of a probiotic supplement Proxian®, which contains Lactiplantibacillus plantarum LP01 (LMG P-21021), Lentilactobacillus buchneri Lb26 (DSM 16341), Bifidobacterium a...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu13020391
更新日期:2021-01-27 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to investigate the impact of food insecurity and poor nutrient intake on the psychological health of middle-aged and older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. A sub-sample of 535 individuals aged 52 years and above, from the earlier cohort and interventional studies (n = 4) from four selected states ...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu13020353
更新日期:2021-01-25 00:00:00
abstract::Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), the first cause of short bowel syndrome (SBS) in the neonate, is a serious neonatal gastrointestinal disease with an incidence of up to 11% in preterm newborns less than 1500 g of birth weight. The rate of severe NEC requiring surgery remains high, and it is estimated between 20-50%. N...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/nu13020340
更新日期:2021-01-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There exist several prediction equations for the estimation of resting energy expenditure (REE). However, none of these equations have been validated in the Chilean female population yet. The aims of this study are (1) to determine the accuracy of existing equations for prediction of REE and (2) to develop n...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu13020345
更新日期:2021-01-24 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the feasibility of using Computrition to design and implement a low vs. typical sodium meal plan intervention for older adults. Dietitians used Computrition to design a 7-day meal plan with three caloric levels (≤1750, 2000, ≥2250 kcals/day) and two sodium densities (low = 0.9 mg/kcal; n = 11 or typical =...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu13020329
更新日期:2021-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::Micronutrient deficiencies remain a serious nutritional concern in Bangladesh, especially among rural women of reproductive age (WRA). This study assesses the diet quality of reproductive-aged adolescent girls and adult women (referred to together as WRA in this study), including socio-demographic factors associated w...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu13020337
更新日期:2021-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::Calcium supplementation and fortification are strategies widely used to prevent adverse outcome in population with low-calcium intake which is highly frequent in low-income settings. We aimed to determine the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of calcium fortified foods on calcium intake and related health, or econo...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/nu13020316
更新日期:2021-01-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nitrate (NO3-)-rich beetroot (BR) juice supplementation has been shown to improve cardiovascular function via reduction to nitrite (NO2-) and then to the bioactive molecule nitric oxide (NO). However, limited research exists for the role of inorganic NO2- that is contained naturally within BR. OBJECTIVE:As ...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu13020281
更新日期:2021-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::In chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients, it would be desirable to reduce the intake of inorganic phosphate (P) rather than limit the intake of P contained in proteins. Urinary excretion of P should reflect intestinal absorption of P(inorganic plus protein-derived). The aim of the present study is to determine whether...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu13020292
更新日期:2021-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::Gravieras are 'gruyere' type hard cheeses with a variety of different products and the second highest consumption in Greece. In this study, we present a dietary intake assessment and a nutritional characterization of pre-packed graviera products sold in the Greek market using Nutri-Score Front of Pack Label (FoPL). Th...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu13020295
更新日期:2021-01-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The success of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) eradication depends on several host and treatment factors. Serum vitamin D levels may be associated with H. pylori infection and eradication rates. We investigated the association between vitamin D and H. pylori infection and eradication, using a large electroni...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu13010278
更新日期:2021-01-19 00:00:00
abstract::Breastfeeding is a gold standard of feeding of newborns and infants. Tandem breastfeeding (TBF) is feeding two children of different ages at the same time. The knowledge about the composition of human milk in prolonged lactation is still scarce. Milk from tandem breastfeeding women and after weaning was examined. Milk...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu13010277
更新日期:2021-01-19 00:00:00
abstract::NutritionDay (nDay) is a project established by the Medical University of Vienna and the European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN) to audit the nutritional status of hospitalized patients and nursing home residents. This study aimed to evaluate nDay data describing the prevalence of hospital malnu...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu13010263
更新日期:2021-01-18 00:00:00
abstract::Using a predetermined set of criteria, including burden of anemia and neural tube defects (NTDs) and an enabling environment for large-scale fortification, this paper identifies 18 low- and middle-income countries with the highest and most immediate potential for large-scale wheat flour and/or rice fortification in te...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu13010244
更新日期:2021-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::Studies suggest that the bidirectional relationship existent between the gut microbiome (GM) and the central nervous system (CNS), or so-called the microbiome-gut-brain axis (MGBA), is involved in diverse neuropsychiatric diseases in children and adults. In pediatric age, most studies have focused on patients with aut...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/nu13010249
更新日期:2021-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::Craniofacial development requires extremely fine-tuned developmental coordination of multiple specialized tissues. It has been evidenced that a folate deficiency (vitamin B9), or its synthetic form, folic acid (FA), in maternal diet could trigger multiple craniofacial malformations as oral clefts, tongue, or mandible ...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu13010251
更新日期:2021-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::This paper continues the systematic review on proanthocyanidins and flavan-3-ols in the prevention and treatment of periodontal disease and covers the immunomodulatory effects, and animal- and clinical studies, while the other part discussed the direct antibacterial properties. Inflammation as a major response of the ...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/nu13010239
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::We determined the nutritional adequacy and overall quality of the diets of adult patients with eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE). Dietary intakes stratified by sex and age were compared to Dietary Reference Values (DRV). Overall diet quality was assessed by two independent Diet-Quality-Indices scores, the PANDiet and DHD...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu13010214
更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::Patients suffering from Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are at higher risk of osteoporosis due to lower bone mineral density. Risk factors of osteoporosis are divided into unmodifiable, namely, age, gender, genetic factors, as well as modifiable, including diet, level of physical activity, and the use of stimul...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/nu13010216
更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::Polyphenols (PPs) are the naturally occurring bioactive components in fruits and vegetables, and they are the most abundant antioxidant in the human diet. Studies are suggesting that ingestion of PPs might be helpful to ameliorate metabolic syndromes that may contribute in the prevention of several chronic disorders l...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/nu13010206
更新日期:2021-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most commonly occurring neoplasias in humans. The prevalence of CRC rates is still rising. Although the exact background of the disease still remains unknown, it is believed that CRC may not only be a result of environmental factors, but also genetic ones. One of the mechanisms un...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu13010200
更新日期:2021-01-11 00:00:00
abstract::Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) represents a major health burden for the elderly population, affecting approximately 25% of people over the age of 65 years. This percentage is expected to increase dramatically in the next decades in relation to the increased longevity of the population observed in recent years. Beyond...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/nu13010183
更新日期:2021-01-09 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the associations of dietary fiber and its source with cardiovascular risk factors in Korean adults. This cross-sectional study involved 16,792 adults from the 2013-2018 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data. Dietary data were obtained using a 24 h recall method and used to evaluate in...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu13010160
更新日期:2021-01-06 00:00:00
abstract::Childhood eating behaviours can track into adulthood. Therefore, programmes that support early healthy eating, including school-based nutrition education programmes, are important. Although school-based programmes may be beneficial in improving nutrition knowledge, impact on actual fruit and vegetable (FV) intake is g...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu13010140
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obesity is not the same in all individuals and two different phenotypes have been described: metabolically healthy obesity (MHO) and metabolically unhealthy obesity (MUO). The aim of this study was to identify factors that explain metabolic health status in a rigorously matched Spanish population. Subcutaneous and vis...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu13010119
更新日期:2020-12-31 00:00:00
abstract::To address limited food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) capacity in public health monitoring in Malaysia, we aimed to develop a semi-quantitative FFQ for an adult multiethnic population for comprehensive fatty acid (FA) profiling inclusive of saturated (SFA), monounsaturated (MUFA), polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), P...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu13010120
更新日期:2020-12-31 00:00:00
abstract::The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic and subsequent containment measures are causing an increase in food insecurity (FI) worldwide, with direct consequences on children's nutrition. We aimed to investigate the effects of the lockdown imposed in Italy on FI and changes in eating hab...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu13010121
更新日期:2020-12-31 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Tyrosinaemia type 1 is a rare inherited metabolic disease caused by an enzyme defect in the tyrosine degradation pathway. It is treated using nitisinone and a low-protein diet. In a workshop in 2013, a group of nutritional specialists from Germany, Switzerland and Austria agreed to advocate a simplified lo...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu13010134
更新日期:2020-12-31 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertension is a complex condition in which various actors and mechanisms combine, resulting in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complications that today represent the most frequent causes of mortality, morbidity, disability, and health expenses worldwide. In recent decades, there has been an exceptional number of ...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/nu13010139
更新日期:2020-12-31 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have reported that maternal malnutrition is linked to increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes in adulthood. Although several diabetic risk factors associated with early-life environment have been identified, protective factors remain elusive. Here, we conducted a longitudinal study with 671 Nile ...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu13010094
更新日期:2020-12-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate dietary habits, sleep and psychological well-being of adolescents and medical students during COVID-19 lockdown in Split, Croatia. METHODS:We surveyed 1326 students during 2018 and 2019, and compared their responses with 531 students enrolled in May 2020. Perceived stress, quality of life (QoL...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu13010097
更新日期:2020-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::Obesity and weight gain in bipolar disorder (BD) have multifactorial underlying causes such as medication side effects, atypical depressive symptomatology, genetic variants, and disturbances in the neuro-endocrinal system. Therefore, we aim to explore the associations between food craving (FC), clinical parameters, ps...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu13010076
更新日期:2020-12-29 00:00:00
abstract::Malnutrition is a common problem in patients with head and neck cancer (HNC), including oropharyngeal cancer (OPC). It is caused by insufficient food intake due to dysphagia, odynophagia, and a lack of appetite caused by the tumor. It is also secondary to the oncological treatment of the basic disease, such as radioth...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/nu13010057
更新日期:2020-12-27 00:00:00
abstract::Dietary recommendations are frequently developed based on nutrient deficiency or prevention of disease, but less attention has been paid to the dietary guidelines to promote brain health. Active and healthy aging is a prerequisite for improving quality of life as people age, and evidence is establishing a relationship...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu13010059
更新日期:2020-12-27 00:00:00
abstract::[6S]-5-methyltetrahydrofolic acid (MTHF) is a proposed replacement for folic acid (FA) in diets and prenatal supplements. This study compared the effects of these two forms on maternal metabolism and hypothalamic gene expression. Pregnant Wistar rats received an AIN-93G diet with recommended FA (1X, 2 mg/kg, control),...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu13010048
更新日期:2020-12-25 00:00:00
abstract::Childhood obesity remains a pressing public health concern. Children consume a substantial amount of their caloric intake while in school, making the passage of the Healthy Hunger-Free Kids Act (HHFKA) in 2010 and the subsequent improvements to the school meal standards a key policy change. Using data from the School ...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu13010017
更新日期:2020-12-23 00:00:00
abstract::Food addiction (FA) has been linked to clinical features in binge-eating disorder (BED) and obesity. A feature of behavioral weight loss (BWL) treatment involves frequent weighing. However, little is known regarding how frequency of self-weighing and related perceptions are associated with BWL outcomes among individua...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu13010029
更新日期:2020-12-23 00:00:00
abstract::Many infant formulas are fortified with iron at 8-14 mg/L whereas breast milk contains about 0.3 mg/L. Another major difference between breast milk and infant formula is its high concentration of lactoferrin, a bioactive iron-binding protein. The aim of the present study was to investigate how reducing the iron conten...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu13010003
更新日期:2020-12-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Stress is a natural response of the body, induced by factors of a physical (hunger, thirst, and infection) and/or psychological (perceived threat, anxiety, or concern) nature. Chronic, long-term stress may cause problems with sleep, concentration, and memory, as well as affective disorders. The passionflower...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/nu12123894
更新日期:2020-12-19 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to analyze the anthropometric characteristics and sport supplement (SS) consumption patterns of heavyweight and lightweight international rowers. Methods: The 13 heavyweights (11 males) and seven lightweights (five males) of the Spanish National Rowing Team were recruited for the study. Body ...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu12123871
更新日期:2020-12-18 00:00:00