解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Group 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3s), a subset of the innate lymphoid cells, are abundantly present in the intestine and are crucial regulators of intestinal inflammation. Brg1 (Brahma-related gene 1), a catalytic subunit of the mammalian SWI-SNF-like chromatin-remodeling BAF complex, regulates the development and fu...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41385-020-0317-3
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::FoxP3+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) control inflammation and maintain mucosal homeostasis, but their functions during infection are poorly understood. Th1, Th2, and Th17 cells can be identified by master transcription factors (TFs) T-bet, GATA3, and RORγT; Tregs also express these TFs. While T-bet+ Tregs can selectively...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41385-020-0299-1
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eosinophils are granulocytes, typically implicated as end-stage effector cells in type-II immune responses. They are capable of producing a wide array of pre-formed molecules which render them with vast potential to influence a wide variety of processes. Nonetheless, eosinophil research has traditionally focused on th...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/s41385-020-0281-y
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intestinal fibrosis leading to strictures remains a significant clinical problem in inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). The role of bacterial components in activating intestinal mesenchymal cells and driving fibrogenesis is largely unexplored. Tamoxifen-inducible α-SMA promoter Cre mice crossed with floxed MyD88 mice w...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41385-020-0259-9
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a highly prevalent respiratory disease characterized by airflow limitation and chronic inflammation. MiR-155 is described as an ancient regulator of the immune system. Our objective was to establish a role for miR-155 in cigarette smoke (CS)-induced inflammation and COPD...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41385-019-0241-6
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insufficient T-cell responses contribute to the increased burden of viral respiratory disease in infancy. Neonatal dendritic cells (DCs) often provide defective activation of pathogen-specific T cells through mechanisms that are incompletely understood, which hinders vaccine design for this vulnerable age group. Enhan...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41385-019-0234-5
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute intestinal inflammation includes the early accumulation of neutrophils (PMN). Based on recent evidence that PMN infiltration "imprints" changes in the local tissue environment through local oxygen depletion and the release of adenine nucleotides, we hypothesized that the interaction between transmigrating PMN an...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41385-019-0237-2
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) is the only licenced tuberculosis (TB) vaccine, but has limited efficacy against pulmonary TB disease development and modest protection against extrapulmonary TB. Preventative antibiotic treatment for Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infections in high-prevalence settings is unfeasible du...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/s41385-019-0226-5
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Natural intraepithelial lymphocytes (IELs) are thymus-derived adaptive immune cells, which are important contributors to intestinal immune homeostasis. Similar to other innate-like T cells, they are induced in the thymus through high-avidity interaction that would otherwise lead to clonal deletion in conventional CD4 ...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41385-019-0220-y
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lung resident memory CD8 T cells (TRM) are critical for protection against respiratory viruses, but the cellular interactions required for their development are poorly understood. Herein we describe the necessity of classical monocytes for the establishment of lung TRM following influenza infection. We find that, duri...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41385-019-0224-7
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The generation of tissue-resident memory T cells (TRM) is an essential aspect of immunity at mucosal surfaces, and it has been suggested that preferential generation of TRM is one of the principal advantages of mucosally administered vaccines. We have previously shown that antigen-specific, IL-17-producing CD4+ T cell...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41385-019-0218-5
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The seasonal burden of influenza coupled with the pandemic outbreaks of more pathogenic strains underscore a critical need to understand the pathophysiology of influenza injury in the lung. Interleukin-22 (IL-22) is a promising cytokine that is critical in protecting the lung during infection. This cytokine is strongl...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41385-019-0206-9
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children born by cesarean section (CS) have an increased risk of developing inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), possibly due to skewed microbial colonization during birth and consequently impaired bacterial stimulation of the developing immune system. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between CS a...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41385-019-0207-8
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alpha B-crystallin (CRYAB) is an important member of the small heat shock protein family, and plays a protective and therapeutic role in neurological inflammation. CRYAB expression was assessed in cultured HT29 and Caco-2 cells and inflamed mucosa of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and colitis models in...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41385-019-0198-5
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neutrophils are implicated in the pathogenesis of tuberculosis (TB), a disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, but the mechanisms by which they promote disease are not fully understood. Neutrophils can express cytokines that influence TB progression, and so we compared neutrophil and T-cell expression ...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41385-019-0195-8
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a leading cause of severe lower respiratory tract infections, especially in infants. Lung neutrophilia is a hallmark of RSV disease but the mechanism by which neutrophils are recruited and activated is unclear. Here, we investigate the innate immune signaling pathways underlying ne...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41385-019-0190-0
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::There continues to be a major need for more effective inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) therapies. IL-13Rα2 is a decoy receptor that binds the cytokine IL-13 with high affinity and diminishes its STAT6-mediated effector functions. Previously, we found that IL-13Rα2 was necessary for IBD in mice deficient in the anti-in...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41385-019-0189-6
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Secondary bacterial pneumonia is a significant complication of severe influenza infection and Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae are the primary pathogens of interest. IL-22 promotes S. aureus and S. pneumoniae host defense in the lung through epithelial integrity and induction of antimicrobial peptide...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41385-019-0188-7
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leukotriene B4 receptor 1 (BLT1) triggers the migration of granulocytes and activated T cells; however, its role in B-cell function remains unclear. Here we report that BLT1 is required to induce the production of antigen-specific IgA against oral vaccine through mediating innate immune signals from commensal bacteria...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41385-019-0175-z
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mesenteric lymph nodes (MLNs), that drain the large and small intestine, are critical sites for the induction of oral tolerance. Although depletion of CD4 T cells in the intestinal lamina propria is a hallmark of HIV infection, CD4 T cell dynamics in MLNs is less known due to the lack of accessibility to these LNs. We...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41385-019-0174-0
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cholera is a severe diarrheal disease caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae (V. cholerae) that results in 3-4 million cases globally with 100,000-150,000 deaths reported annually. Mostly confined to developing nations, current strategies to control the spread of cholera include the provision of safe drinking water a...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41385-019-0159-z
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb) is deposited into the alveolus where it first encounters the alveolar lining fluid (ALF) prior contacts host cells. We demonstrated that M.tb-exposure to human ALF alters its cell surface, driving better M.tb infection control by professional phagocytes. Contrary to these findings, ou...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41385-019-0156-2
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Newborns are highly susceptible to pathogenic infections with significant worldwide morbidity possibly due to an immature immune system. Recently, we reported that Propionibacterium strain, P. UF1, isolated from the gut microbiota of preterm infants, induced the differentiation of bacteria-specific Th17 cells. Here, w...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41385-018-0125-1
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neutrophils clear viruses, but excessive neutrophil responses induce tissue injury and worsen disease. Aging increases mortality to influenza infection; however, whether this is due to impaired viral clearance or a pathological host immune response is unknown. Here we show that aged mice have higher levels of lung neu...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41385-018-0115-3
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The γ-amino butyric acid (GABA)ergic system shapes the activation and function of immune cells. The present study was conducted to explore the regulation of GABA transporter (GAT)-2 on the differentiation of Th17 cells. Here we found that Th17 cells show higher abundance of GAT-2, and have distinct cellular metabolic ...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41385-018-0111-7
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Post influenza bacterial pneumonia is associated with significant mortality and morbidity. Dendritic cells (DCs) play a crucial role in host defense against bacterial pneumonia, but their contribution to post influenza-susceptibility to secondary bacterial pneumonia is incompletely understood. WT and CCR2-/- mice were...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41385-018-0106-4
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malaria-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome (MA-ARDS) and acute lung injury (ALI) are complications that cause lung damage and often leads to death. The MA-ARDS/ALI is associated with a Type 1 inflammatory response mediated by T lymphocytes and IFN-γ. Here, we used the Plasmodium berghei NK65 (PbN)-induced ...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41385-018-0093-5
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microbial metabolites are an emerging class of mediators influencing CD4+ T-cell function. To advance the understanding of direct causal microbial factors contributing to Crohn's disease, we screened 139 predicted Crohn's disease-associated microbial metabolites for their bioactivity on human CD4+ T-cell functions ind...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41385-018-0022-7
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The communities of bacteria that reside in the intestinal tract are in constant competition within this dynamic and densely colonized environment. At homeostasis, the equilibrium that exists between these species and strains is shaped by their metabolism and also by pathways of active antagonism, which drive competiti...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/s41385-018-0053-0
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sphingolipids play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, little is known about the precise roles of sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), a bioactive sphingolipid metabolite, and its receptor modulation in COPD. In this study, we demonstrated that the S1P receptor modula...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41385-018-0077-5
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human type-2 CD8+ T cells are a cell population with potentially important roles in allergic disease. We investigated this in the context of severe asthma with persistent airway eosinophilia-a phenotype associated with high exacerbation risk and responsiveness to type-2 cytokine-targeted therapies. In two independent ...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41385-018-0049-9
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intestinal epithelial Na+/H+ exchange facilitated by the apical NHE3 (Slc9a3) is a highly regulated process inhibited by intestinal pathogens and in inflammatory bowel diseases. NHE3-/- mice develop spontaneous, bacterially mediated colitis, and IBD-like dysbiosis. Disruption of epithelial Na+/H+ exchange in IBD may t...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41385-018-0035-2
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sonic hedgehog (SHH) is abundantly expressed and critical for morphogenesis in embryonic lungs; however, SHH expression drops to a much lower level in mice from E17.5 and in humans from the 21st gestational week. We find that SHH expression is robustly upregulated in the airway epithelia of children with asthma or mou...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41385-018-0033-4
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), a natural and major ingredient of green tea, has been shown to have anti-inflammation and anti-HIV-1 properties. We demonstrated that the intrarectal administration of EGCG could protect rhesus macaques from repetitive, intrarectal challenges with low-dose SHIVSF162P3N. This protecti...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41385-018-0025-4
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::IFN-γ is known as a pro-inflammatory cytokine, but can also block inflammation in certain chronic diseases although the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. We found that IFN-γ rapidly induced Noxa expression and that extent of inflammation by repeated house dust mite exposure was enhanced in noxa-/- compared ...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/mi.2017.117
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dectin-1 (gene symbol: Clec7a) is a receptor for β-glucans that play an important role for the host defense against fungi. Recently, we showed that Clec7a-/- mice are resistant against dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced colitis because of regulatory T-cell population expansion in the colon. The regulatory T-cell exp...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/mi.2017.86
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Crohn's disease (CD) is often accompanied by the complications of intestinal strictures and fistulas. These complications remain obstacles in CD treatment. In recent years, the importance of epithelial-mesenchymal transition in the pathogenesis of CD-associated fistulas and intestinal fibrosis has become apparent. Epi...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/mi.2017.107
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although an enrichment of orally derived bacteria is reported in the gut microbiota of patients with several diseases, it is mostly unknown whether oral bacteria can colonize and induce intestinal inflammation. In a recent paper in Science, Atarashi et al.1 from Kenya Honda's laboratory show that a subset of orally de...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/mi.2017.116
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This corrects the article DOI: 10.1038/mi.2017.66. ...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/mi.2017.78
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This corrects the article DOI: 10.1038/mi.2017.46. ...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/mi.2017.79
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00