Epithelial-mesenchymal transition in Crohn's disease.

abstract：:Most HIV transmissions among men who have sex with men (MSM), the group that accounted for 67% of new US infections in 2014, occur via exposure to the rectal mucosa. However, it is unclear how the act of condomless receptive anal intercourse (CRAI) may alter the mucosal immune environment in HIV-negative MSM. Here, we...

journal_title：Mucosal immunology

authors： Kelley CF,Kraft CS,de Man TJ,Duphare C,Lee HW,Yang J,Easley KA,Tharp GK,Mulligan MJ,Sullivan PS,Bosinger SE,Amara RR

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Association mapping and candidate gene studies within inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) linkage regions, as well as genome-wide association studies in Crohn's disease (CD) have led to the discovery of multiple risk genes, but these explain only a fraction of the genetic susceptibility observed in IBD. We have thus bee...

journal_title：Mucosal immunology

authors： Goyette P,Lefebvre C,Ng A,Brant SR,Cho JH,Duerr RH,Silverberg MS,Taylor KD,Latiano A,Aumais G,Deslandres C,Jobin G,Annese V,Daly MJ,Xavier RJ,Rioux JD

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intestinal macrophages (mφ) form one of the largest populations of mφ in the body and are vital for the maintenance of gut homeostasis. They have several unique properties and are derived from local differentiation of classical Ly6Chi monocytes, but the factors driving this tissue-specific process are not understood. ...

journal_title：Mucosal immunology

authors： Schridde A,Bain CC,Mayer JU,Montgomery J,Pollet E,Denecke B,Milling SWF,Jenkins SJ,Dalod M,Henri S,Malissen B,Pabst O,Mcl Mowat A

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previously we have extensively characterized Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi (S. Typhi)-specific cell-mediated immune (CMI) responses in volunteers orally immunized with the licensed Ty21a typhoid vaccine. In this study we measured Salmonella-specific multifunctional (MF) CD8+ T-cell responses to further investigate...

journal_title：Mucosal immunology

authors： Wahid R,Fresnay S,Levine MM,Sztein MB

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Induction of mucosal immunity is critical for protection from enteric pathogens. Heat shock protein gp96 is one of the primary peptide and protein chaperones located in the endoplasmic reticulum. We reported previously that a cell-secreted gp96-Ig fusion protein (gp96-Ig) mediated strong systemic, antigen-specific CD8...

journal_title：Mucosal immunology

authors： Strbo N,Pahwa S,Kolber MA,Gonzalez L,Fisher E,Podack ER

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Colonization of the nasopharyngeal mucosa by meningococcus and other polysaccharide (PS)-encapsulated bacteria precedes invasion. PS-conjugate vaccines induce PS-specific B-cell memory (B(MEM)) and also prevent colonization, thus blocking person-to-person transmission, generating herd protection. However, in isolation...

journal_title：Mucosal immunology

authors： Clarke ET,Williams NA,Dull PM,Findlow J,Borrow R,Finn A,Heyderman RS

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of the primitive gut in the multicellular aquatic eukaryote was driven by the insufficient absorption of nutrients from the oceanic soup. The anatomy of this evolving specialized system invited its colonization by environmental prokaryotes and resulted in the establishment of the intestinal microflora....

journal_title：Mucosal immunology

authors： Raz E

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Annual epidemics and unexpected pandemics of influenza are threats to human health. Lung immune and inflammatory responses, such as those induced by respiratory infection influenza virus, determine the outcome of pulmonary pathogenesis. Platelet-derived chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 4 (CXCL4) has an immunoregulatory ...

journal_title：Mucosal immunology

authors： Guo L,Feng K,Wang YC,Mei JJ,Ning RT,Zheng HW,Wang JJ,Worthen GS,Wang X,Song J,Li QH,Liu LD

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intestinal CD8αα intraepithelial T lymphocytes (T-IELs) have a key role in mucosal immunity and, unlike other T cells, were proposed to differentiate locally. In apparent contradiction, these cells were also shown to originate from a wave of thymus migrants colonizing the gut in the first 3 weeks after birth. We here ...

journal_title：Mucosal immunology

authors： Peaudecerf L,dos Santos PR,Boudil A,Ezine S,Pardigon N,Rocha B

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intranasal (IN) immunization with a Plasmodium circumsporozoite (CS) protein conjugated to flagellin, a Toll-like receptor 5 agonist, was found to elicit antibody-mediated protective immunity in our previous murine studies. To better understand IN-elicited immune responses, we examined the nasopharynx-associated lymph...

journal_title：Mucosal immunology

authors： Nacer A,Carapau D,Mitchell R,Meltzer A,Shaw A,Frevert U,Nardin EH

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cigarette smoke has been associated with susceptibility to different pulmonary and airway diseases. Impaired alveolar macrophages (AMs) that are major phagocytes in the lung have been associated with patients with airway diseases and active smokers. In the current report, we show that exposure to second-hand cigarette...

journal_title：Mucosal immunology

authors： Subramaniam R,Mukherjee S,Chen H,Keshava S,Neuenschwander P,Shams H

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The roles of macrophages in type 2-driven inflammation and fibrosis remain unclear. Here, using CD11b-diphtheria toxin receptor (DTR) transgenic mice and three models of interleukin 13 (IL-13)-dependent inflammation, fibrosis, and immunity, we show that CD11b(+) F4/80(+) Ly6C(+) macrophages are required for the mainte...

journal_title：Mucosal immunology

authors： Borthwick LA,Barron L,Hart KM,Vannella KM,Thompson RW,Oland S,Cheever A,Sciurba J,Ramalingam TR,Fisher AJ,Wynn TA

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor-1 (S1P1) agonist ozanimod ameliorates ulcerative colitis, yet its mechanism of action is unknown. Here, we examine the cell subsets that express S1P1 in intestine using S1P1-eGFP mice, the regulation of S1P1 expression in lymphocytes after administration of dextran sulfate sodium (...

journal_title：Mucosal immunology

authors： Karuppuchamy T,Behrens EH,González-Cabrera P,Sarkisyan G,Gima L,Boyer JD,Bamias G,Jedlicka P,Veny M,Clark D,Peach R,Scott F,Rosen H,Rivera-Nieves J

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intestinal fibrosis leading to strictures remains a significant clinical problem in inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). The role of bacterial components in activating intestinal mesenchymal cells and driving fibrogenesis is largely unexplored. Tamoxifen-inducible α-SMA promoter Cre mice crossed with floxed MyD88 mice w...

journal_title：Mucosal immunology

authors： Zhao S,Dejanovic D,Yao P,Bhilocha S,Sadler T,Schirbel A,West G,Doyon G,Lopez R,Mao R,Kurada S,El Ouali S,Grassl G,Fox PL,Cruise M,Worthley DL,de la Motte C,Fiocchi C,Rieder F

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As the Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine does not confer long-lasting protection against lung Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, the development of more efficient vaccines is greatly needed. Here, we used mycobacterial low-molecular weight proteins of the 6-kDa Early Secreted Antigenic Target (ESAT-6) protein ...

journal_title：Mucosal immunology

authors： Dong H,Stanek O,Salvador FR,Länger U,Morillon E,Ung C,Sebo P,Leclerc C,Majlessi L

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a nasal vaccine against influenza, the activation of natural killer T (NKT) cells by intranasal coadministration of alpha-galactosylceramide (alpha-GalCer) can potently enhance protective immune responses. The results of this study show that the NKT cell-activated nasal vaccine can induce an effective cross-protect...

journal_title：Mucosal immunology

authors： Kamijuku H,Nagata Y,Jiang X,Ichinohe T,Tashiro T,Mori K,Taniguchi M,Hase K,Ohno H,Shimaoka T,Yonehara S,Odagiri T,Tashiro M,Sata T,Hasegawa H,Seino KI

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alpha B-crystallin (CRYAB) is an important member of the small heat shock protein family, and plays a protective and therapeutic role in neurological inflammation. CRYAB expression was assessed in cultured HT29 and Caco-2 cells and inflamed mucosa of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and colitis models in...

journal_title：Mucosal immunology

authors： Xu W,Guo Y,Huang Z,Zhao H,Zhou M,Huang Y,Wen D,Song J,Zhu Z,Sun M,Liu CY,Chen Y,Cui L,Wang X,Liu Z,Yang Y,Du P

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rotaviruses (RV) are the leading cause of gastroenteritis in infants and children worldwide and are associated with high mortality predominately in low-income settings. The virus is classified into G and P serotypes and further into P genotypes based on differences in the surface-exposed proteins VP7 and VP4, respecti...

journal_title：Mucosal immunology

authors： Clarke E,Desselberger U

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vaccine-mediated prevention of primary infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) may require the sustained production of antibody at mucosal portals of entry. Here, we describe a novel approach of repeated mucosal immunization by delivering an HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (gp) in a gel formulated for intravagin...

journal_title：Mucosal immunology

authors： Cranage MP,Fraser CA,Stevens Z,Huting J,Chang M,Jeffs SA,Seaman MS,Cope A,Cole T,Shattock RJ

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:De novo differentiation of CD4(+)Foxp3(+) regulatory T cells (induced (i) Tregs) occurs preferentially in the gut-associated lymphoid tissues (GALT). We addressed the contribution of background genetic factors in affecting the balance of iTreg, T helper type 1 (Th1), and Th17 cell differentiation in GALT in vivo follo...

journal_title：Mucosal immunology

authors： Valatas V,He J,Rivollier A,Kolios G,Kitamura K,Kelsall BL

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cross-presentation of cellular antigens is crucial for priming CD8(+) T cells, and generating immunity to intracellular pathogens--particularly viruses. It is unclear which intestinal phagocytes perform this function in vivo. To address this, we examined dendritic cells (DCs) from the intestinal lymph of IFABP-tOVA 23...

journal_title：Mucosal immunology

authors： Cerovic V,Houston SA,Westlund J,Utriainen L,Davison ES,Scott CL,Bain CC,Joeris T,Agace WW,Kroczek RA,Mowat AM,Yrlid U,Milling SW

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Secondary bacterial pneumonia is a significant complication of severe influenza infection and Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae are the primary pathogens of interest. IL-22 promotes S. aureus and S. pneumoniae host defense in the lung through epithelial integrity and induction of antimicrobial peptide...

journal_title：Mucosal immunology

authors： Abood RN,McHugh KJ,Rich HE,Ortiz MA,Tobin JM,Ramanan K,Robinson KM,Bomberger JM,Kolls JK,Manni ML,Pociask DA,Alcorn JF

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanism regulating the gastrointestinal epithelial barrier remains poorly understood. We herein demonstrate that Absent in melanoma-2 (AIM2) contributes to the maintenance of intestinal barrier integrity and defense against bacterial infection. AIM2-deficient mice displayed an increased susceptibility to mucosal...

journal_title：Mucosal immunology

authors： Hu GQ,Song PX,Li N,Chen W,Lei QQ,Yu SX,Zhang XJ,Du CT,Deng XM,Han WY,Yang YJ

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:FoxP3+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) control inflammation and maintain mucosal homeostasis, but their functions during infection are poorly understood. Th1, Th2, and Th17 cells can be identified by master transcription factors (TFs) T-bet, GATA3, and RORγT; Tregs also express these TFs. While T-bet+ Tregs can selectively...

journal_title：Mucosal immunology

authors： Clay SL,Bravo-Blas A,Wall DM,MacLeod MKL,Milling SWF

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Development of effective tuberculosis vaccines is hampered by insufficient understanding of protective immunity. Here, Woodworth et al.1 show secondary effector CD4 T cells generated after Mtb challenge of H56/CAF01 vaccinated mice display superior lung homing compared with primary effectors. Vaccination generates lar...

journal_title：Mucosal immunology

authors： Barber DL

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cellular inhibitors of apoptosis proteins (cIAPs) are critical arbiters of cell death and key mediators of inflammation and innate immunity. cIAP2 is frequently overexpressed in colorectal cancer and in regenerating crypts of ulcerative colitis patients. However, its corresponding functions in intestinal homeostasis a...

journal_title：Mucosal immunology

authors： Dagenais M,Dupaul-Chicoine J,Champagne C,Skeldon A,Morizot A,Saleh M

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human papillomaviruses (HPV)-related cervical cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death in women worldwide. Despite active development, HPV E6/E7 oncogene-specific therapeutic vaccines have had limited clinical efficacy to date. Here, we report that intravaginal (IVAG) instillation of CpG-ODN (TLR9 agonist) o...

journal_title：Mucosal immunology

authors： Domingos-Pereira S,Decrausaz L,Derré L,Bobst M,Romero P,Schiller JT,Jichlinski P,Nardelli-Haefliger D

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lung resident memory CD8 T cells (TRM) are critical for protection against respiratory viruses, but the cellular interactions required for their development are poorly understood. Herein we describe the necessity of classical monocytes for the establishment of lung TRM following influenza infection. We find that, duri...

journal_title：Mucosal immunology

authors： Dunbar PR,Cartwright EK,Wein AN,Tsukamoto T,Tiger Li ZR,Kumar N,Uddbäck IE,Hayward SL,Ueha S,Takamura S,Kohlmeier JE

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oral tolerance refers to the observation that prior feeding of an antigen induces local and systemic immune tolerance to that antigen. Physiologically, this process is probably of central importance for preventing inflammatory responses to the numerous dietary and microbial antigens present in the gut. Defective oral ...

journal_title：Mucosal immunology

authors： Verhasselt V

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Allergic diseases, which have reached epidemic proportions, are caused by inappropriate immune responses to a relatively small number of environmental proteins. The molecular basis for the propensity of specific proteins to promote maladaptive, allergic responses has been difficult to define. Recent data suggest that ...

journal_title：Mucosal immunology

authors： Wills-Karp M,Nathan A,Page K,Karp CL

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00