Abstract:
:Natural intraepithelial lymphocytes (IELs) are thymus-derived adaptive immune cells, which are important contributors to intestinal immune homeostasis. Similar to other innate-like T cells, they are induced in the thymus through high-avidity interaction that would otherwise lead to clonal deletion in conventional CD4 and CD8 T cells. By applying single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) on a heterogeneous population of thymic CD4-CD8αβ-TCRαβ+NK1.1- IEL precursors (NK1.1- IELPs), we define a developmental trajectory that can be tracked based on the sequential expression of CD122 and T-bet. Moreover, we identify the Id proteins Id2 and Id3 as a novel regulator of IELP development and show that all NK1.1- IELPs progress through a PD-1 stage that precedes the induction of T-bet. The transition from PD-1 to T-bet is regulated by the transcription factor C-Myc, which has far reaching effects on cell cycle, energy metabolism, and the translational machinery during IELP development. In summary, our results provide a high-resolution molecular framework for thymic IEL development of NK1.1- IELPs and deepen our understanding of this still elusive cell type.
journal_name
Mucosal Immunoljournal_title
Mucosal immunologyauthors
Hummel JF,Zeis P,Ebert K,Fixemer J,Konrad P,Schachtrup C,Arnold SJ,Grün D,Tanriver Ydoi
10.1038/s41385-019-0220-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-03-01 00:00:00pages
257-270issue
2eissn
1933-0219issn
1935-3456pii
10.1038/s41385-019-0220-yjournal_volume
13pub_type
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