abstract：BACKGROUND:Marine organism wound infections are common in coastal regions of Western Australia. Local treatment guidelines are based on studies from elsewhere. The objective of this article was to identify the causative organisms in marine wounds sustained in the subtropical and tropical coastal waters of the Indian Oc...

journal_title：Australian family physician

authors： Foote A,Henderson R,Lindberg A,Grigg C,Greenfield C,Kirke AB,Auret K

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Emergency contraception can be used to prevent pregnancy where contraception has not been used, or there has been contraceptive misuse or failure. Australian women have three options for emergency contraception: two types of oral pills (levonorgestrel [LNG]-containing pill and ulipristal acetate [UPA]) and t...

journal_title：Australian family physician

authors： Black KI,Hussainy SY

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Morphine is widely prescribed for patients with cancer, although a number of attitudes have been cited as barriers to its use, including fear, addiction and associations with death. The aim of this study was to explore the nature of these beliefs, and assess the extent to which these attitudes exist in a gen...

journal_title：Australian family physician

authors： Grant M,Ugalde A,Mancuso SG,Vafiadis P,Philip J

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hyponatraemia is one of the most commonly encountered electrolyte abnormalities in general practice. Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) is an important but under-recognised cause. OBJECTIVE:This article explores the presentation, investigation, diagnosis and management of SIADH...

journal_title：Australian family physician

authors： Tee K,Dang J

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI), defined as amenorrhoea due to the loss of ovarian function before 40 years of age, can occur spontaneously or be secondary to medical therapies. POI is associated with cardiovascular morbidity, osteoporosis and premature mortality. Women with POI present in primary care...

journal_title：Australian family physician

authors： Nguyen HH,Milat F,Vincent A

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Physiotherapy plays an important role in the health of many Australians. The aims of this study were to assess changes in the rate of general practitioner (GP) referral to physiotherapists in Australia from 1998 to 2014, and to determine patient characteristics associated with increased likelihood of such re...

journal_title：Australian family physician

authors： Dennis S,Watts I,Pan Y,Britt H

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pharmaceuticals play an important role in modern day healthcare, and prescribing is a very common activity in Australian general practice. However, there are significant harms associated with medicine use. Vocational training is a critical period in the development of clinical practice patterns for the futur...

journal_title：Australian family physician

authors： Morgan S

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Internal medicine is in flux because of the 'omics revolution', with cancer medicine being a good example. Molecular technologies that detect alterations in gene-based structure or function are having an impact on diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of cancer. OBJECTIVE:In this article, recent advances in ge...

journal_title：Australian family physician

authors： Epstein RJ,Lin FP

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To increase access to hepatitis C virus (HCV) treatment, the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) enabled general practitioners (GPs) to prescribe direct-acting antiviral (DAA) therapy. We conducted a survey to identify GPs' knowledge and management of HCV. METHODS:A questionnaire consisting of 20 items abo...

journal_title：Australian family physician

authors： Wade A,Draper B,Doyle J,Allard N,Grinzi P,Thompson A,Hellard M

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Scabies is a common, yet neglected, skin disease. Scabies occurs across Australia, but most frequently in socioeconomically disadvantaged populations in tropical regions, including in remote Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities. In temperate settings, the disease clusters in institutional care f...

journal_title：Australian family physician

authors： Hardy M,Engelman D,Steer A

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Globally, 14% of women use intrauterine contraceptive devices (IUCDs) for prevention of unplanned pregnancy. In Australia, the use of IUCDs is negligible at METHODS: GPs participated in qualitative interviews in February-May 2016, exploring their knowledge, attitudes and practice around IUCDs. Data were them...

journal_title：Australian family physician

authors： Lodge G,Sanci L,Temple-Smith MJ

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Obesity is a serious, chronic, relapsing disease of energy regulation, with strong genetic and early-life environmental determinants. Pharmacotherapy can be a useful adjunct to lifestyle intervention in effecting and maintaining clinically meaningful weight loss. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this article is to disc...

journal_title：Australian family physician

authors： Lee PC,Dixon J

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Seven per cent of Australian adults report avoiding wheat products for the relief of symptoms. The objective of this study was to explore the experiences, symptoms, influences and beliefs that may explain the tendency for this behaviour to occur pre-dominantly in the absence of a reported medical diagnosis o...

journal_title：Australian family physician

authors： Golley S,Corsini N,Mohr P

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Total tonsillectomy remains one of the most common ear, nose and throat (ENT) procedures performed in children. General practitioners (GPs) are commonly involved in the referral of children with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA). Intracapsular tonsilltomy (partial tonsillectomy) is fast becoming a popular surgi...

journal_title：Australian family physician

authors： Smith S

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Subungual melanoma is an uncommon type of melanoma that can be difficult to diagnose. Patients often present with advanced primary lesions and have an associated increased risk of nodal disease. Delays in diagnosis are believed to contribute to poor patient outcomes. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this article ...

journal_title：Australian family physician

authors： Rtshiladze MA,Stretch JR,Stewart DA,Saw RP

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, OBJECTIVE: This article provides an overview for GPs on the principles involved in assessing and treating patients with chronic hepatitis C within a community setting. DISCUSSION:Treatment with DAA medications...

journal_title：Australian family physician

authors： Khoo A,Tse E

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Risky alcohol drinking is a common problem in adults presenting in Australian general practice. Preventive health guidelines recommend routine delivery of alcohol screening and brief intervention (ASBI) by general practitioners (GPs). However, ASBIs have rarely been implemented successfully in a sustainable ...

journal_title：Australian family physician

authors： Tam CW,Knight A,Liaw ST

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Limited studies have explored the actual usage of the 'after hours GP helpline' (AGPH). OBJECTIVE:The objectives of the article are to describe medication-related calls to the AGPH and compare callers' original intentions versus the advice provided by the general practitioner (GP). METHODS:We performed a d...

journal_title：Australian family physician

authors： Tariq A,Li L,Byrne M,Robinson M,Westbrook J,Baysari MT

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Alcohol is associated with several cancers; however, the Australian community has low awareness of the link between alcohol consumption and cancer. Little information exists regarding when and why general practitioners (GPs) discuss alcohol with patients. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this article is to explor...

journal_title：Australian family physician

authors： Wellard L,Corsini N,Hughes C

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent media coverage has raised public awareness regarding the safety of sunscreens containing zinc (ZnO) and titanium (TiO2) nanoparticles. In Australia, the rates of skin cancer are among the highest in the world, and sunscreen is a commonly used protective agent against harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation...

journal_title：Australian family physician

authors： McSweeney PC

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postgraduate general practice training is an apprenticeship of learning to be a general practitioner by working as a general practitioner under supervision. During this apprenticeship, registrars learn the art, craft and ethics of their vocation, and how to apply clinical knowledge and skills in different co...

journal_title：Australian family physician

authors： Wearne SM,Butler L,Jones JA

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Around 7% of the Australian population report having osteoarthritis (OA), which is commonly managed in general practice. OBJECTIVE:This study compared extended-release paracetamol (ERP; 665 mg) with standard immediate-release paracetamol (IRP; 500 mg) use in patients with OA. METHODS:We used Pharmaceutical...

journal_title：Australian family physician

authors： Ortiz M,Calcino G,Dunagan F

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:General practitioners (GPs) are well placed to identify patients who are at risk of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, including men who have sex with men (MSM). Hence, GPs play a vital role in facilitating MSM with HIV to gain early access to HIV treatment, which will also help to reduce HIV tran...

journal_title：Australian family physician

authors： Cornelisse VJ,Fairley C,Roth NJ

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Many general practitioners (GPs) struggle to meet the demand for their services at residential aged care facilities (RACFs). The aim of this study was to describe and examine the effect on service provision and GPs of a new model of RACF care in a rural general practice. METHODS:A mixed-method case study was...

journal_title：Australian family physician

authors： Meade C,Ward B,Cronin H

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The burden of disease associated with injecting-related injury and diseases (IRIDs) is significant among people who inject drugs (PWID). OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate a clinician-led brief intervention involving safer injecting messages and demonstration of safer injecting techniques at th...

journal_title：Australian family physician

authors： Ivan M,Rodgers C,Maher L,van Beek I

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study sought to determine the need for, and use of, professional interpreters in general practice. This is a sub-study of the Bettering the Evaluation and Care of Health (BEACH) program - a continuous, national, cross-sectional survey of Australian general practitioner (GP) activity. Data were provided by 206 ran...

journal_title：Australian family physician

authors： Bayram C,Ryan R,Harrison C,Gardiner J,Bailes MJ,Obeyesekere N,Miller G,Britt H

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Haematospermia is an alarming symptom for patients. Reassuringly, most cases are benign in origin and self-limiting. Occasionally, however, an underlying malignancy is responsible and must not be missed by the treating doctor. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this article is to review the causes, diagnosis and manageme...

journal_title：Australian family physician

authors： Dantanarayana N

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Premature ejaculation is one of the most common sexual dysfunctions in men. Recent epidemiological studies suggest its prevalence in Australia may range from 21-31% OBJECTIVE:This article will discuss the current definition of premature ejaculation from a urological perspective. It will provide an understan...

journal_title：Australian family physician

authors： Chung E,Gilbert B,Perera M,Roberts MJ

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Rare diseases are characteristically difficult to diagnose and for the majority, there are no effective treatments or evidence-based management guidelines. Although it is unrealistic to expect family physicians to recognise the wide clinical spectrum of rare diseases, their longitudinal and holistic approach...

journal_title：Australian family physician

authors： Dudding-Byth T

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Shared medical appointments (SMAs) are comprehensive medical visits conducted with groups of patients. We have previously discussed the potential and assessed likely support for SMAs in Australia. In this paper, we report on patient and provider satisfaction, and some subjective outcomes. OBJECTIVE:To measu...

journal_title：Australian family physician

authors： Egger G,Dixon J,Meldrum H,Binns A,Cole MA,Ewald D,Stevens J

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Interstitial lung disease (ILD) includes a diverse group of respiratory conditions characterised by inflammation and fibrosis of the interstitium. Worsening hypoxia and respiratory failure may develop with disease progression. Disease behaviour and treatment responsiveness vary widely depending on the underl...

journal_title：Australian family physician

authors： Troy L,Corte T

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Virtual forms of communication (eg texting) can support patients and may contribute to better care. However, these informal communication methods may intrude on the doctor’s leisure time and undermine standards of care if they replace face-to-face consultations.Texting may cross boundaries in potentially unprofessiona...

journal_title：Australian family physician

authors： Mintzker Y,Rogers W

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This is the third article in a series providing evidence-based answers to common questions about complementary medicines from consumers and healthcare professionals. ...

journal_title：Australian family physician

authors： Kreijkamp-Kaspers S,McGuire T,Bedford S,Loadsman P,Pirotta M,Moses G,van Driel ML

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To address the gap in access to healthcare between Aboriginal people and other Australians, we developed Ways of Thinking, Ways of Doing (WoTWoD) to embed cultural respect into routine clinical practice. WoTWoD includes a workshop, toolkit and cultural mentors in a partnership of general practice and Aborigi...

journal_title：Australian family physician

authors： Liaw ST,Hasan I,Wade V,Canalese R,Kelaher M,Lau P,Harris M

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While multiple daily insulin injections remains the state-of-the-art treatment for type 1 diabetes, continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) has become increasingly popular in recent years. Up to 40% of people with type 1 diabetes in younger age groups are now using CSII. Very recently, continuous glu...

journal_title：Australian family physician

authors： Cohen N

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:With the ageing population there will be an increasing number of older Australians who have dementia and require residential care. Up to 90% of people with dementia in residential care show behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD). General practitioners (GPs) have an important role in managi...

journal_title：Australian family physician

authors： Loi SM,Westphal A,Ames D,Lautenschlager NT

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Low uptake of postnatal care among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women is a concern. The aim of this study was to ex-amine any associations with postnatal attendance by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women. METHODS:A retrospective cohort study was conducted of 198 women who attended Townsvill...

journal_title：Australian family physician

authors： Oliver L,Wood M,Frawley C,Almond J,Larkins S

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a known increased risk of vitamin D deficiency in darker skinned people living in in temperate latitudes, but there is limited literature specifically on Australian Aboriginal women and their vitamin D status in pregnancy. METHODS:This paper reports the findings of a prospective cohort study compar...

journal_title：Australian family physician

authors： Willix C,Rasmussen S,Evans S,Walshe V

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ovarian masses are very common in pre- and postmenopausal women and are typically an incidental finding. OBJECTIVE:This article aims to provide a systematic approach to an ovarian mass for general practitioners including investigations, risk of ovarian cancer and referral considerations. DISCUSSION:Investi...

journal_title：Australian family physician

authors： Yeoh M

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In Australia, it would appear that food is abundant. For a proportion of people, however, accessing enough food to eat can be a daily or weekly struggle. OBJECTIVE:This article provides a summary about the prevalence, causes and consequences of food insecurity that affects vulnerable populations in Australi...

journal_title：Australian family physician

authors： Lindberg R,Lawrence M,Gold L,Friel S,Pegram O

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00