abstract：BACKGROUND:Computerized dynamic posturography is commonly used to assess balance in service members, but normative values for the military population have not been established. RESEARCH QUESTION:What are the normative values for the Motor Control Test (MCT), Sensory Organization Test (SOT) and the enhanced SOT (eSOT) ...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Roberts HJ,Hoppes CW,Del Toro YM,Lambert KH,Springer BA

更新日期：2021-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Plantar pressure measurement has been proven to produce crucial information for gait analysis. Socks with integrated textile pressure sensors are a promising tool for non-obtrusive plantar pressure acquisition and monitoring. RESEARCH QUESTION:Can the DAid Pressure Socks System be employed for the measureme...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Eizentals P,Katashev A,Oks A,Pavare Z

更新日期：2021-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dravet Syndrome (DS) is a developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by severe drug-resistant seizures and associated with cognitive and motor impairments. Walking problems are frequently observed. As the foot plays a key role during walking, compromised foot function can be a feature of devian...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Wyers L,Di Marco R,Zambelli S,Masiero S,Hallemans A,Van de Walle P,Desloovere K,Del Felice A

更新日期：2021-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Reduced forward propulsion during gait, measured as the anterior component of the ground reaction force (AGRF), may contribute to slower walking speeds in older adults and gait dysfunction in individuals with neurological impairments. Trailing limb angle (TLA) is a clinically important gait parameter that is...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Liu J,Santucci V,Eicholtz S,Kesar TM

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Up to one-third of individuals with a recent spinal cord injury (SCI) and most of the individuals with an incomplete lesion are able to regain partial balance and walking ability after the first-year post-injury. However, most individuals experience injurious falls while standing and frequent losses of balan...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Noamani A,Lemay JF,Musselman KE,Rouhani H

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease that affects millions of individuals each year. Several biomechanical variables during walking have been identified as risk factors for developing knee OA, including the peak external knee adduction moment (KAM) and the knee flexion angle at initial co...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Hannigan JJ,Pollard CD

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Abnormal foot posture is a common complaint presented in pediatric and pediatric orthopedic clinics. Functional, objective assessment of foot posture, with the potential for early identification of pathologic foot deformities, has, however, been lacking to date. While quantifying functional and regional impu...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Dulai S,Ramadi A,Lewicke J,Watkins B,Prowse M,Vette AH

更新日期：2020-12-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The altered coordination variability was related to anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) re-injury after ACL reconstruction (ACL-R). As motor performance is affected by the cognitive loading, understanding the interaction of cognition and coordination variability is crucial for addressing secondary injury preven...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Shi H,Ren S,Miao X,Zhang H,Yu Y,Hu X,Huang H,Ao Y

更新日期：2020-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The onset and progression of patellofemoral osteoarthritis (OA) has been linked to alterations in cartilage stress-a potential precursor to pain and subsequent cartilage degradation. A lack in quantitative tools for objectively evaluating patellofemoral joint contact stress limits our understanding of pathom...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Gustafson JA,Elias JJ,Fitzgerald GK,Tashman S,Debski RE,Farrokhi S

更新日期：2020-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Fifty years ago, the groundbreaking British sketch series Monty Python's Flying Circus premiered on BBC One and forever changed the world of comedy. The humour transcended mere absurdity by poking a subversive finger in the eye of buttoned-up British society. Here, we commemorate this cultural milestone and ...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Butler EE,Dominy NJ

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic degenerative disease which can result in chronic pain, loss of joint function and consequently decline in quality of life. RESEARCH QUESTION:A variety of instruments that measure the different dimensions of health status in patients with OA are available. However, despite th...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Onodera CMK,Coelho-Júnior HJ,Sampaio RAC,Santos Duarte Lana JF,Teixeira LFM,Uchida MC,Bizzacchi JMA

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Balance responses to perturbations often involve the arms in an attempt to either restore balance or protect against impact. Although a majority of research has been dedicated to understanding age-related changes in lower limb balance responses, there is a growing body of evidence supporting age-related chan...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Alissa N,Akinlosotu RY,Shipper AG,Wheeler LA,Westlake KP

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Whole-body movement adjustments during gait are common post-stroke, but comprehensive ways of quantifying and evaluating gait from a whole-body perspective are lacking. RESEARCH QUESTION:Can novel kinematic variables related to Center of Mass (CoM) position discriminate side asymmetries as well as coordinat...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Nedergård H,Schelin L,Frykberg GE,Häger CK

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the field of three-dimensional motion analysis of the foot, there is little agreement on the preferred size of markers to record kinematic parameters. Although currently applied marker sizes show a considerable range, there has been no detailed investigation of the effect of marker size on the calculation...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Ebrecht F,Sichting F

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies have found that toe-in gait reduced the peak knee adduction moment (KAM) during early stance, while toe-out gait reduced the peak KAM during late stance. However, some other studies found that toe-in or toe-out gait could reduce the KAM throughout stance phase. There is still a divergence of opinion ...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Qiu R,Xu R,Wang D,Ming D

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH) represents the most common genetic form of rickets featuring profound hypophosphatemia with associated skeletal and non-skeletal manifestations. Early onset gait disturbances contribute strongly to the burden of disease. However, no study has comprehensively characterized natu...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Mindler GT,Kranzl A,Stauffer A,Haeusler G,Ganger R,Raimann A

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Flexed knee gait is a common gait dysfunction in individuals with bilateral spastic cerebral palsy (BSCP) and is often addressed with single event multilevel surgery (SEMLS). SEMLS has been shown to have positive short-term effects especially on sagittal knee joint kinematics with less knee flexion during st...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Kuchen DB,Eichelberger P,Baur H,Rutz E

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The paper-grip-test (PGT) involves pulling a small card from underneath the participant's foot while asking them to grip with their hallux. The PGT is shown to be effective in detecting foot muscle-weakening but its outcome is operator-dependent. To overcome this limitation, an enhanced PGT (EPGT) is propose...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Chatzistergos PE,Healy A,Balasubramanian G,Sundar L,Ramachandran A,Chockalingam N

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:High-heeled shoes are currently preferred by women due to contemporary aesthetics. However, high-heeled shoes may increase the effort required to ascend stairs and, hence, alter biomechanical performance. RESEARCH QUESTION:How do high-heel shoe parameters affect the pelvis position, lower extremities kinema...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Shang J,Chen L,Zhang S,Zhang C,Huang J,Wang X,Yan A,Ma X

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Individuals suffering a sport-related concussion typically recover within 1 month; however, persistent post-concussive symptoms are known to occur beyond this period. Clinical guidelines may not be sufficient to determine if dynamic postural control is still impaired at the point of the return to play decisi...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Bailey HGB,Kirk C,Mills RS,Foster RJ

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Poor postural stability is associated with chronic ankle instability. Previous research showed an effect of foot type on postural stability. However, the specific effect of supinated feet remains unclear. RESEARCH QUESTION:Our study aimed to assess the effect of foot type on postural stability, while taking...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Beelen PE,Kingma I,Nolte PA,van Dieën JH

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Children with static encephalopathy often walk with excessive knee and hip flexion throughout the gait cycle. This crouch gait pattern can be debilitating. These children may undergo hamstring-lengthening procedures to correct this crouch gait. Some improve, while others remain in crouch gait or go into knee...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Augsburger S,White H,Iwinski H

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ageing commonly disrupts the balance control and compensatory postural responses that contribute to maintaining balance and preventing falls during perturbation of posture. Improvement of compensatory postural responses during walking is one of the main goals in fall prevention programs which often include t...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Hirjaková Z,Bizovská L,Bzdúšková D,Hlavačka F,Janura M

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Manual annotation of initial contact (IC) and end contact (EC) is a time consuming process. There are currently no robust techniques available to automate this process for Parkinson's disease (PD) patients with freezing of gait (FOG). OBJECTIVE:To determine the validity of a data-driven approach for automat...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Filtjens B,Nieuwboer A,D'cruz N,Spildooren J,Slaets P,Vanrumste B

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gait asymmetry is an important characteristic often studied in stroke patients. Several methods have been used to define gait asymmetry using joint angles. However, these methods may require normative data from healthy individuals as reference points. This study used normalized cross-correlation (CCnorm) to ...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Ogihara H,Tsushima E,Kamo T,Sato T,Matsushima A,Niioka Y,Asahi R,Azami M

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Determining adherence with orthoses is important for clinicians prescribing devices. Measuring orthotic use often relies on patient recall which has poor agreement with objective measures. Measuring step count whilst wearing an orthosis could help objectively quantifying adherence. The Odstock Drop Foot Stim...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Miller Renfrew L,Rafferty D,Lord A,Hunter R,Paul L

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The impact of high distraction, real-world environments on dual-task interference and flexibility of attentional prioritization during dual-task walking in people with stroke is unknown. RESEARCH QUESTION:How does a real-world environment affect dual-task performance and flexible task prioritization during ...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Plummer P,Altmann L,Feld J,Zukowski L,Najafi B,Giuliani C

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Evidence of neuroplasticity after joint injury has suggested that individuals with chronic ankle instability (CAI) may have degraded movement when facing cognitive demand. To date, research into these effects have been limited to static balance models, and typically only incorporate a single type of cognitiv...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Watson EL,Bearden AC,Doughton JH,Needle AR

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA) demonstrate trunk movement asymmetry during walking; this asymmetry is associated with disability and quadriceps strength asymmetry. RESEARCH QUESTION:What are the differences between trunk movement asymmetries before and after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and associa...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Hiyama Y,Asai T,Wada O

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Existing analytical approaches used to measure free-living stepping cadence (steps per minute; spm) characterize stepping two-ways: 1) 60 s epochs without considering time spent stepping during the epoch (step accumulation; SA), or 2) a bout-based analysis that considers both number of steps and time spent s...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Johns JA,Frayne RJ,Goreham JA,Kimmerly DS,O'Brien MW

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While gait assessments are recommended to evaluate fall risk in older adults, these often involve walking in a straight line, even though one-third of steps taken throughout the day involve turning. Falls that occur during a turn tend to be more serious than falls that occur during a straight walk, but littl...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Gulley E,Ayers E,Verghese J

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cystic Fibrosis (CF), affecting functional exercise capacity generally measured by submaximal exercise test such as 6min walk test, is a progressive, autosomal recessive and metabolic disorder. Three-axis accelerometers, which are used during gait, are an easy way to assess gait parameters in patients and he...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Ergin E,Savci S,Ozcan Kahraman B,Tanriverdi A,Ozsoy I,Atakul G,Volkan A,Asilsoy S,Uzuner N

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lower limb malalignment in the frontal plane is one of the major causes of developing knee osteoarthritis. Growing children can be treated by temporary hemiepiphysiodesis when diagnosed with lower limb malalignment. RESEARCH QUESTION:Is there a difference between medial or lateral knee contact force (KCF) b...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Holder J,Feja Z,van Drongelen S,Adolf S,Böhm H,Meurer A,Stief F

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The impact that mechanical factors might have on gait reorganization was evaluated by the relationship between muscle mechanical capacity of isolated leg muscle groups and transition speed in previous studies. However, until now there are no studies that explored the relationship between muscle mechanical pr...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Dobrijevic S,Ranisavljev I,Djuric S,Ilic V

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Walking and mobility are essential for a satisfactory quality of life. However, individuals with transfemoral amputations have difficulties in preventing falls due to prosthetic knee buckling, defined as the sudden loss of postural support during weight-bearing activities. The risk of prosthetic knee bucklin...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Hisano G,Hashizume S,Kobayashi Y,Murai A,Kobayashi T,Nakashima M,Hobara H

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION/AIM:Flip-flops are a popular choice of footwear for children. However, their inherent design provides minimal support to the foot and ankle and has been suggested to increase the work performed by muscle and tendon structures, potentially predisposing them to injury. Therefore, the aim of this study was to...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Maharaj JN,Barber L,Walsh HPJ,Carty CP

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a serious side effect deriving from neurotoxic chemotherapeutic agents. The underlying nerve injury can affect proprioception causing impaired postural control, gait difficulties and a higher risk of falling. Overall, the symptoms and functional limitation...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Müller J,Ringhof S,Vollmer M,Jäger LB,Stein T,Weiler M,Wiskemann J

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Walking speed influences a variety of typical outcome measures in gait analysis. Many researchers use a participant's preferred walking speed (PWS) during gait analysis with a goal of trying to capture how a participant would typically walk. However, the best practices for estimating PWS and the impact of la...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Johnson RT,Hafer JF,Wedge RD,Boyer KA

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Karate training likely leads to enhanced postural control, however, previous studies did not always include a healthy, physically active comparison group and the findings are inconsistent. RESEARCH QUESTION:Will the postural control of experienced karate practitioners be better than that of experienced swim...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Hadad A,Ganz N,Intrator N,Maimon N,Molcho L,Hausdorff JM

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pedobarography is a commonly used testing procedure in clinical gait analysis, yet has limited roles in quantification for treatment planning, outcome assessment, and classification. Spatial registration between plantar pressure and motion capture data allows for accurate quantitative assessment and metric d...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： MacWilliams BA,McMulkin ML,Saraswat P,Davis RB

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00