Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Computerized dynamic posturography is commonly used to assess balance in service members, but normative values for the military population have not been established. RESEARCH QUESTION:What are the normative values for the Motor Control Test (MCT), Sensory Organization Test (SOT) and the enhanced SOT (eSOT) within the military population and at which point do they differ? METHODS:Cross-sectional study. 237 active duty service members (78 % male) completed the MCT, SOT and the eSOT with the sway manipulated at a gain of 1.2, 1.4, 1.6, 1.8, or 2.0. A Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare the means of men and women for the SOT and MCT composite scores. A Kruskal-Wallis H test was used to compare the means of age groups for the SOT composite score. An independent t-test was used to compare the SOT composite scores from our military population to the manufacturer's normative (civilian) data. The means and standard deviations for the eSOT scores were reported for each gain. Paired-samples t-tests were performed to compare the SOT composite score with the eSOT composite score for each level of gain. RESULTS:There was no difference between SOT composite scores for men and women (Mann-Whitney U = 4363.50, p = 0.19) or among age groups (Kruskal-Wallis = 2.77, p = 0.25). The mean SOT composite scores were not different from the manufacturer's normative values (p = 0.155). SOT composite scores were significantly higher than eSOT composite scores for gains of 1.4 (t = 3.16, p = 0.003), 1.6 (t = 5.73, p < 0.001), 1.8 (t = 5.26, p < 0.001) and 2.0 (t = 5.89, p < 0.001). MCT composite scores were lower in the 18-26 year old than the 36-45 year old age group (p = 0.013). SIGNIFICANCE:This study establishes normative values for the MCT, SOT and eSOT in active duty military service members. The results suggest that the manufacturer's normal values are appropriate for making judgments about the postural stability of service members.
journal_name
Gait Posturejournal_title
Gait & postureauthors
Roberts HJ,Hoppes CW,Del Toro YM,Lambert KH,Springer BAdoi
10.1016/j.gaitpost.2021.01.014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-18 00:00:00pages
31-37eissn
0966-6362issn
1879-2219pii
S0966-6362(21)00017-5journal_volume
85pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
GAIT & POSTURE文献大全abstract::Walking is a recommended form of physical activity for obese adults, yet the effects of obesity and walking speed on the biomechanics of walking are not well understood. The purpose of this study was to examine joint kinematics, muscle force requirements and individual muscle contributions to the walking ground reacti...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2013.12.020
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dizziness and imbalance are very common complaints in clinical practice. One of the challenges is to evaluate the 'real' risk of falls. Two tools are available: the patient's self-report and the measure of the patient's balance. We evaluated the relationship between these methods using the Dizziness Handicap...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2017.10.019
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Assessment of motor disorders forms an important ingredient of neurology, rehabilitation medicine and orthopaedics. Until now, however, many of the employed assessment tools are derived from empirical knowledge. Almost no relation exists with modern theoretical notions about motor control. In the present article, moto...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0966-6362(01)00157-6
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate intra- and inter-session reliability of gait data in hypermobile and normal adults, and from this, determine the minimum detectable change (MDC) through 3D gait analysis (GA) measurement. METHODS:Thirteen people with normal flexibility (Beighton score 0.82 ± 1.2) and 14 hypermobile people (Beight...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2015.11.002
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, we quantified the isolated contributions of eight determinants of gait on the vertical center of mass (CoM) displacement of both typically developing children and children with cerebral palsy (CP). The role of these determinants, on vertical excursion, has never been examined for children or chil...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2006.09.079
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Healthy young and elderly adults were asked to actively modulate neck muscle stiffness during random rotations of the trunk in the vertical plane. Angular velocity of head with respect to trunk and myoelectric activity of semispinalis capitis and sternocleidomastoid muscles were recorded. A MANOVA was performed on gro...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0966-6362(99)00046-6
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Medial longitudinal arch characteristics are thought to be a contributing factor to lower limb running injuries. Running biomechanics associated with different foot types have been proposed as one of the potential underlying mechanisms. However, no systematic review has investigated this relationship. RESEA...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.05.031
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inclusion body myositis (IBM) is a progressive, inflammatory muscle disease that is known to cause quadriceps weakness and knee buckling during gait. This is the first known report of gait characteristics in patients with IBM. Nine subjects with IBM and quadriceps weakness underwent gait analysis and quantitative stre...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.12.021
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD) and behavioral variant of Frontotemporal Dementia (bvFTD) are characterized respectively by atrophy in the medial temporal lobe with memory loss and prefrontal and anterior temporal degeneration with dysexecutive syndrome. In this study, we hypothesized that specific gait patterns are induced ...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2016.12.021
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Spinal stenosis is defined as neurogenic claudication due to narrowing of the spinal canal lumen diameter. As the disease progresses, ambulation and gait may be impaired. Self-report measures are routinely used in the clinical setting to capture data related to lumbar pain symptoms, function and perceived ...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2013.05.010
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) are developmental disorders with distinct definitions and symptoms. However, both conditions share difficulties with motor skills, including impairments in postural control. While studies have explored postural sway variables in chi...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.08.038
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::For clinical application the quantification of the actual subject-specific kinematics is necessary. Soft tissue artefact (STA) propagation to joint kinematics can nullify the clinical interpretability of stereophotogrammetric analysis. STA was assessed to be strongly subject- and task-specific. The global optimisation...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2008.07.008
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fifty years ago, the groundbreaking British sketch series Monty Python's Flying Circus premiered on BBC One and forever changed the world of comedy. The humour transcended mere absurdity by poking a subversive finger in the eye of buttoned-up British society. Here, we commemorate this cultural milestone and ...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2020.02.019
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Foot equinus and leg length discrepancy (LLD) are common problems in hemiplegic cerebral palsy (hCP), both causing secondary deviations of pelvic motion during gait. It can therefore be assumed that the spinal deviations observed in hCP patients are secondary as a compensation for the position of...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2016.08.013
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine whether key spatio-temporal components of gait can be identified in children who are preschoolers. Subsequently the obtained components were correlated to results of functional balance tests to determine which of them are related to balance control. METHODS:Thirty-three typically developing chi...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2017.08.012
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Degenerative lumbar diseases (DLDs) are characterized by motor functional deficits and postural instability. In this study, we investigated the differences in the trunk muscle responses to postural control between the presurgical DLD patients and healthy individuals while performing the static and perturbed ...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.06.021
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To better understand sensorimotor posture control differences between blind and sighted individuals, we examined the role of ankle joint proprioception and ankle muscle strength on postural control in healthy blind (n=13, 25-58 years) and age- and sex-matched sighted (n=15, 20-65 years) volunteers. We measured ankle j...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2013.02.003
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the relationship of hip, knee and ankle function to gait speed in healthy elderly subjects. We hypothesized that the hip extension moment would make a significantly smaller contribution to propulsion power in the elderly than in healthy young subjects even when the elders were ambulating at speeds comp...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0966-6362(01)00133-3
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A child's natural gait pattern may be affected by the gait laboratory environment. Wearable devices using body-worn sensors have been developed for gait analysis. The purpose of this study was to validate and explore the use of foot-worn inertial sensors for the measurement of selected spatio-temporal parameters, base...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2013.08.029
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Parkinson's disease (PD) differs from atypical parkinsonism in many clinical aspects. Principally, posture and gait are distinct features in the early stages of the disease; thus, these differences can be helpful in differential diagnosis. METHODS:We analyzed videos of patients with PD or atypical parkinson...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2014.01.004
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Visual impairment is an important risk factor for falls, but relatively little is known about how it affects stair negotiation. The present study determined how medio-lateral (ML) dynamics of stepping and single limb support stability when stepping up or down to a new level were affected by blurring the vision of heal...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2004.08.006
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding upper body and lower body segment relationships may be an important step in assessing stability during gait. This study explored the relationship between acceleration patterns at the trunk and at the foot during treadmill walking at self-selected pace in healthy adults. Forty healthy subjects walked on a...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2016.06.001
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Energetic cost contributes to movement impairments observed during stair negotiation in persons with knee osteoarthritis. Specifically, the intersegmental mechanical energy exchange may be diminished in the presence of pathologies. RESEARCH QUESTION:The purpose of this study was to evaluate mechanical energ...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.01.009
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exercise related lower limb injuries (ERLLI), are common in the recreational and competitive sporting population. Although ERLLI are thought to be multi-factorial in aetiology, one of the critical predisposing factors is known to gait abnormality. There is little published evidence comparing walking and running gait i...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2009.08.003
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The COP progression is the trajectory of the center of foot pressure. Thirty healthy young adults were recruited to participate in this study. All subjects were asked to walk randomly at four different speeds (3km/h, preferred walking speed, 4km/h and 5km/h). A foot pressure measurement system (RS-scan(®) system) was ...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2012.05.030
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to analyze the changes in the standing center of pressure (COP) in a hemiplegic adult population at the beginning and the end of in-patient rehabilitation. The trajectory of the COP was recorded on a force platform and was analyzed in terms of the frequency spectra of the center of gravity (C...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2004.04.011
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Discrete parameters from ground reaction force (GRF) are been considered in gait analysis studies. However, principal component analysis (PCA) may provide additional insight into gait analysis for considering the complete pattern of GRF. This study aimed at testing the application of PCA to discriminate the vertical G...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2008.05.015
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present experiment was to investigate how postural adaptations to the perceptive configuration are modified by specific gymnastics experience. Two groups, one expert in gymnastics and the other non-expert, had to maintain the erected posture while optical flow was imposed as follows: 20s motionless,...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2007.09.007
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The properties of a new postural stability criterion based on the analysis of the difference between centre of pressure and centre of gravity are discussed. This difference may be regarded as the control variable representing active work of ankle muscles allowing to maintain equilibrium and can be effectively modelled...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0966-6362(99)00003-x
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional reach (FR) is a clinical measure, defined as the maximum distance one can reach, forward beyond arm's length, able to identify elderly subjects at risk of recurrent falls. Subjects, exhibiting the same FR can perform the motor task in different ways: a kinematic analysis of the FR, task can help to identify...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2013.08.035
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00