abstract：:In baseball pitching, biomechanical parameters have been linked to ball velocity and potential injury risk. However, although the features of a biomechanical model have a significant influence on the kinematics and kinetics of a motion, this influence have not been assessed for pitching. The aim of this study was to e...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Gasparutto X,van der Graaff E,van der Helm FCT,Veeger DHEJ

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study aimed to assess the differences in leg stiffness and the associated performance variables between athletes from various training backgrounds during tasks relevant to athletic training. Forty-seven female participants (20 nationally identified netballers, 13 high-level endurance athletes and 14 age-ma...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Millett EL,Moresi MP,Watsford ML,Taylor PG,Greene DA

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inverse Dynamics is routinely used in biomechanics for the estimation of loading in the musculoskeletal system but there are problems with the terms and definitions and even official recommendations introduce artificial and incorrect mechanical constructs to justify arbitrary and inappropriate terms. These terminology...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Baltzopoulos V

更新日期：2021-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Tibial acceleration is a surrogate measure for impact loading and might be useful for identifying lower limb fatigue injury in runners. The resultant tibial acceleration calculated from all three axes of a triaxial accelerometer provides a single metric that is independent of the sensor orientation. The purpose of thi...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Sheerin KR,Besier TF,Reid D

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose was to quantify trunk and lower extremity biomechanics among back and front squats with a straight bar and four squats with different anterior-posterior load placements imposed by a transformer bar. Ten males and eight females performed six squat conditions: back and front squats with a straight bar, back ...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Goršič M,Rochelle LE,Layer JS,Smith DT,Novak D,Dai B

更新日期：2020-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to use bivariate functional principal components analysis (bfPCA) to quantify patterns in barbell trajectories during the snatch and to investigate whether these patterns correlate with weightlifting performance and biomechanical characteristics that characterise weightlifting technique. ...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Kipp K,Cunanan AJ,Warmenhoven J

更新日期：2020-10-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Wearable resistance training involves added load attached directly to the body during sporting movements. The effects of load position during running are not yet fully established. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to determine spatio-temporal and kinetic characteristics during submaximal running using upper...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Couture GA,Simperingham KD,Cronin JB,Lorimer AV,Kilding AE,Macadam P

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to identify critical technical points that lead to increased ball speed in a maximal toe kick with no run-up (a 'static kick') in blind football. Six visually impaired male players and eight sighted male players participated in the experiment. All participants wore a blindfold to fully re...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Sakuma T,Kobayashi M,Kinoshita H,Matsui Y,Kobayashi Y,Watanabe M

更新日期：2020-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess the influence of age and skill level on handball throwing kinematics and performance, 126 participants were distributed into groups according to their skill level (elite or recreational) and age group (U12, U16 or +18). Each participant performed three sets of 10 throws, aiming to hit a target (40 × 40 cm) l...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Moreno FJ,Hernández-Davó JL,García JA,Sabido R,Urbán T,Caballero C

更新日期：2020-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Abnormal foot motion is considered to be related to sports related injuries. This study aimed to identify the relationship between calf muscle activity and inter-segment coordination of the foot during single-leg drop jumps. Eleven healthy men participated and performed single-leg drop jumps from a 30-cm box. Muscle a...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Akuzawa H,Imai A,Iizuka S,Matsunaga N,Kaneoka K

更新日期：2020-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：:An understanding of test-retest reliability is important for biomechanists, such as when assessing the longitudinal effect of training or equipment interventions. Our aim was to quantify the test-retest reliability of biomechanical variables measured during short-term maximal cycling. Fourteen track sprint cyclists pe...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Burnie L,Barratt P,Davids K,Worsfold P,Wheat J

更新日期：2020-08-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Goaltenders in the sport of ice hockey are at high risk for concussions from falls to the ice, player collisions and puck impacts. However, current methods used to certify helmets only consider head accelerations for drop tests which may not describe all common injury mechanisms relating to concussion. The purpose of ...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Clark JM,Hoshizaki TB,Gilchrist MD

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated additional and traditional variables from isokinetic test of thigh muscles in soccer players across different field positions. One hundred and eighty-nine athletes performed maximal concentric isokinetic knee contractions on dominant (DL) and non-dominant limb (NDL) at 60º/s and 240º/s. The add...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Maciel DG,Dantas GAF,Cerqueira MS,Barboza JAM,Caldas VVA,de Barros ACM,Varela RR,Magalhães DH,de Brito Vieira WH

更新日期：2020-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：:This study explored the effects of no braces, softshell (AE), and semi-rigid (T1) ankle braces on time to complete a modified agility task, as well as lower extremity muscle activity and impulse during the change of direction component of the task. Thirty-nine healthy, active individuals completed a modified agility t...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Henderson ZJ,Sanzo P,Zerpa C,Kivi D

更新日期：2020-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Anticipation of ground reaction force (GRF) in depth jumping requires multisensory integration of exteroceptive, vestibular, and proprioceptive inputs. Vision contributes to the anticipation of GRF in drop landings and may influence depth jump performance when disrupted. The purpose of this investigation was to evalua...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Kroll M,Preuss J,Ness BM,Dolny M,Louder T

更新日期：2020-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Resistance exercise on Earth commonly involves both body weight and external load. When developing exercise routines and devices for use in space, the absence of body weight is not always adequately considered. This study compared musculoskeletal load distribution during two flywheel resistance knee-extension exercise...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Sjöberg M,Berg HE,Norrbrand L,Andersen MS,Gutierrez-Farewik EM,Sundblad P,Eiken O

更新日期：2020-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to test the correlation between knee-to-hip flexion ratio during a single leg landing task and hip and knee strength, and ankle range of motion. Twenty-four male participants from a professional soccer team performed a continuous single leg jump-landing test during 10s, while lower limb kinem...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Leporace G,Tannure M,Zeitoune G,Metsavaht L,Marocolo M,Souto Maior A

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to describe the mechanical characteristics of a trampoline circus act and its individual tracks performed in training and shows using a tri-axial accelerometer. A track is an artist's specific role within a choreographed act. Seven male acrobats performed their trampoline act during train...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Barker L,Burnstein B,Mercer J

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The topspin tennis forehand drive has become a feature of modern game; yet, as compared to the serve, there has been little research analysing its kinematics. This is surprising given that there is considerably more variation in the execution of the topspin forehand. Our study is the first to examine the amplitude of ...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Genevois C,Reid M,Creveaux T,Rogowski I

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to clarify how elite artistic (synchronised) swimmers generate fluid forces with their hands during two kinds of sculling motions: flat sculling in the back-layout position and support sculling in the vertical position. We used the pressure-distribution measuring method to estimate unstea...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Homma M,Okamoto Y,Takagi H

更新日期：2019-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：:No objective criteria exist for progressing athletes into cutting manoeuvres following ACL reconstruction (ACLR). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between a jump-cut task (JC) and the single-limb squat (SLS) in both ACLR and healthy controls. Case-control, laboratory based. Twenty-three parti...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Scarneo-Miller SE,Sorge JE,Beltz EM,Martinez JC,Root HJ,Burland JP,Trojian TH,DiStefano LJ

更新日期：2019-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：:In the sprint start, a defined sequence of distinct response delays occurs before the athlete produces a movement response. Excitation of lower limb muscles occurs prior to force production against the blocks, culminating in a movement response. The time delay between muscle excitation and movement, electromechanical ...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Crotty ED,Hayes K,Harrison AJ

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we aimed to analyse goalball players time-motion variables (distance covered, time spent, maximum and average velocities) in official goalball match attacks, taking into account the attack phases (preparation and throwing), player position (centres and wings) and throwing techniques (frontal, spin and b...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Monezi LA,Magalhães TP,Morato MP,Mercadante LA,Furtado OLPDC,Misuta MS

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to establish the asymmetry and body wave characteristics related to shoulder, hip, knee, and ankle roll in unilateral arm amputee swimmers. Three unilateral arm amputee swimmers, including one Paralympic medallist (swimmer A), volunteered in this study. They conducted two 10-15 s front cr...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Gonjo T,Kishimoto T,Sanders R,Saito M,Takagi H

更新日期：2019-09-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Full body kinematics and electromyographic (EMG) patterns may alter based on the workloads that are encountered during cycling. Understanding the effect of differing intensities on the cyclist can guide clinicians and bike fitters in improving specific muscle strength and cycling posture to optimise training and racin...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Holliday W,Theo R,Fisher J,Swart J

更新日期：2019-09-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The biomechanics of the golf swing have received considerable attention in previous research. However, existing studies have focused on young athletes, while the kinematics of older golfers remain poorly documented. This study presents kinematic data for healthy senior golfers during swings performed with a driver and...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Severin AC,Tackett SA,Barnes CL,Mannen EM

更新日期：2019-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The biomechanics of the rotational shot put is used to direct coaching to enhance throwing performance. Maximising shot put distance and velocity at the point of release through increasing momentum is of interest to coaches. This narrative review aimed to examine and summarise the critical kinematic variables within e...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Schofield M,Cronin JB,Macadam P,Hébert-Losier K

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of present study was to investigate site differences in the effects of strain rate on tendon properties between knee extensors and plantar flexors. Elongation of tendon structures (L) in vastus lateralis and medial gastrocnemius muscles was measured by ultrasonography while participants performed ramp and ...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Kouno M,Ishigaki T,Ikebukuro T,Yata H,Kubo K

更新日期：2019-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to explore the effect of the knee angle and loading condition on the magnitude and reliability of squat jump (SJ) performance variables. Thirteen male sport sciences students performed in a random order 4 SJ types (knee angle of 80º [SJ80], 90º [SJ90], 100º [SJ100], and self-preferred [SJpref]) agains...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Janicijevic DN,Knezevic OM,Mirkov DM,Pérez-Castilla A,Petrovic MR,García-Ramos A

更新日期：2019-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to investigate: (1) the prevalence and magnitude of breast movement asymmetry, (2) the interaction between static and dynamic breast asymmetry and (3) the influence of sports bras on breast asymmetry during running. Position data were collected from 167 females whilst treadmill running and then a sub-...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Exell TA,Milligan A,Burbage J,Risius D,Sanchez A,Horler B,Mills C,Wakefield-Scurr J

更新日期：2019-06-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The proliferation of new biomechanical technology in laboratory and field settings facilitates the capture of data-sets consisting of complex time-series. An understanding of the appropriate statistical approaches for analysing and interpreting these data-sets is required and the functional data analysis (FDA) family ...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Warmenhoven J,Cobley S,Draper C,Harrison A,Bargary N,Smith R

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In volleyball, the overhead pass is an important skill for passing a ball and making a set to attackers. In the present study, we analysed the overhead pass motion and involved muscle activity with special attention to the stretch-shortening cycle (SSC). Electromyogram was recorded from the wrist and elbow joint flexo...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Ozawa Y,Uchiyama S,Ogawara K,Kanosue K,Yamada H

更新日期：2019-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to identify the key biomechanical patterns (functional muscles and kinematics) of amateur horse riders during various cross-country jumps in equestrian. Eleven riders first performed a control condition that corresponded to jumps over three different obstacles (log wall, brush and tree ...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Fortier Guillaume J,Laroche D,Babault N

更新日期：2019-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Training to reduce landing forces is a common component of anterior cruciate ligament injury prevention programmes. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of training incorporating instructions promoting an internal versus external attentional focus on landing forces in adolescent rugby athletes. Twenty-...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Widenhoefer TL,Miller TM,Weigand MS,Watkins EA,Almonroeder TG

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ballet training includes exercises of high and moderate intensities, which require breathing control for a good performance. This study describes the thoracoabdominal motion of professional dancers and compares the breathing patterns between professional dancers and non-dancers. Participants of this study were four ma...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Rodrigues IM,Bernardina GRD,Sarro KJ,Baroni G,Cerveri P,Silvatti AP

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radar technology can be used to perform horizontal force-velocity-power profiling during sprint-running. The aim of this study was to determine the reliability of radar-derived profiling results from short sprint accelerations. Twenty-seven participants completed three 30 m sprints (intra-day analysis), and nine parti...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Simperingham KD,Cronin JB,Pearson SN,Ross A

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to identify the primary factors that induce rearfoot external eversion moments due to ground reaction force (GRF) in non-rearfoot strikers. The data were compared with those of rearfoot strikers. Totally, 11 healthy males who were habitually non-rearfoot strikers ran barefoot. Rearfoot external eversi...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Tsujimoto N,Nunome H,Mizuno T,Inoue K,Matsui K,Matsugi R,Ikegami Y

更新日期：2019-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the influence of the TherabandTM CLX gold band on lower-limb muscle activity and kinematics during an overhead barbell squat. Participants performed two sets (band and no-band) of 12 repetitions of overhead barbell squats at 25% bodyweight. Three-dimensional kinematics were measured using motion ca...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Forman DA,Forman GN,Button DC,Holmes MWR

更新日期：2018-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Sex differences in common sports injuries to the lower extremity have been reported. Biomechanical factors of the hip have been investigated between sexes with regard to running-related injury. This study investigates gluteal muscle forces between sexes to aid in our understanding of sex-related biomechanical factors ...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Vannatta CN,Kernozek TW

更新日期：2018-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The tennis serve generates high musculoskeletal loads at the shoulder complex, making athletes particularly vulnerable to chronic injuries, especially adolescent players. Chronic injuries are commonly related to altered scapular kinematics. This study explored the effects of a history of shoulder problems involving hu...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Gillet B,Begon M,Diger M,Berger-Vachon C,Rogowski I

更新日期：2018-11-09 00:00:00