解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:BACKGROUND:The association of community factors and outcomes after hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) has not been comprehensively described. Using the County Health Rankings and Roadmaps (CHRR) and the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), this study evaluated the impact of comm...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.33232
更新日期:2021-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:LAY SUMMARY:During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, cancer screening decreased precipitously; home screening for colorectal cancer diminished less than that for colonoscopy and breast and cervical cancer screening. The authors have highlighted approaches for home cancer screening in addition to telemed...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.33274
更新日期:2021-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:BRAF inhibitors are effective in melanoma and other cancers with BRAF mutations; however, patients ultimately develop therapeutic resistance through the activation of alternative signaling pathways such as RAF/RAS or MET. The authors hypothesized that combining the BRAF inhibitor vemurafenib with either the ...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.33242
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Social needs may affect cancer survivors' health-related quality of life (HRQOL) above and beyond sociodemographic and cancer-related factors. The purpose of this study was to estimate associations between social needs and HRQOL. METHODS:Results included data from 1754 participants in the Detroit Research o...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.33286
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent clinical trials support adding ovarian suppression (OS) to oral endocrine therapy (ET) for premenopausal women with early breast cancer. The adoption of OS among real-world populations and the impact of OS on ET adherence have not been evaluated. METHODS:This study examined a retrospective, observati...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.33367
更新日期:2021-01-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite Helicobacter pylori (HP) eradication, individuals can still develop gastric cancer (GC). Prior studies have demonstrated that nonaspirin nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NA-NSAIDs) reduce the risk of GC, but this may be caused by immortal time bias and failure to adjust for HP status. The object...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.33412
更新日期:2021-01-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A national data source for identifying patients with cancer enrolled in Medicaid is needed to evaluate cancer care for low-income, publicly insured patients. In this study, a population-based data set of patients diagnosed with cancer and enrolled in Medicaid was created and evaluated. The objective was to c...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.33207
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Childhood cancer survivors are at risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) because of intensive cancer therapies often accompanied by an unhealthy lifestyle. This study was aimed at 1) describing modifiable CVD risk factors in survivors and 2) investigating the association between different aspects of physical ...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.33351
更新日期:2021-01-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite improvements in survival rates, cancer treatments have significant side effects that affect the quality of life of children and their families. When an ill child cannot self-report symptoms (eg, he or she is too ill), caregiver (parent) reporting becomes critical. This study evaluates the validity an...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.33389
更新日期:2020-12-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prior literature has suggested synergy between immune checkpoint therapy (ICT) and radiotherapy (RT) for the treatment of brain metastases (BrM), but to the authors' knowledge the optimal timing of therapy to maximize this synergy is unclear. METHODS:A total of 199 patients with melanoma and non-small cell ...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.33196
更新日期:2020-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In preclinical Ewing sarcoma (ES) models, poly(adenosine diphosphate ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors were identified as a potential therapeutic strategy with synergy in combination with cytotoxic agents. This study evaluated the safety and dosing of the PARP1/2 inhibitor niraparib (NIR) with temozolomid...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.33349
更新日期:2020-12-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Spouses of cancer survivors are at an increased risk of poor mental health outcomes but are known to underuse supportive services. The objective of the current study was to determine how the health and health care use of cancer survivors were associated with depression and anxiety-related health care use in ...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.33345
更新日期:2020-12-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Endocrine therapy resistance is a major cause of distant recurrence (DR) in hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. This study evaluated differences in survival after DR in patients treated with different adjuvant endocrine therapy regimens in the Breast International Group (BIG) 1-98 trial. METHODS:BIG 1-...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.33318
更新日期:2020-12-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Upfront autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (AHCT) remains an important therapy in the management of patients with multiple myeloma (MM), a disease of older adults. METHODS:The authors investigated the outcomes of AHCT in patients with MM who were aged ≥70 years. The Center for International ...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.33171
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:LAY SUMMARY:Cancer has substantial economic impacts for patients, their families and/or caregivers, employers, and the health care system. However, there is only limited understanding of how economic issues can affect access to cancer care services and the receipt of high-quality cancer care. Health economics research ...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.33343
更新日期:2020-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::Over the years, there has been a continuous increase in clinically relevant driver mutations in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Among these, dysregulated activation of the MET tyrosine kinase receptor has gained importance due to the recent development of quite effective treatments. MET dysregulation...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/cncr.33159
更新日期:2020-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Metastasectomy is standard of care for pediatric patients with metastatic sarcoma with limited disease. For patients with unresectable disease, stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) may serve as an alternative. Herein, the authors report the results of a prospective, multi-institutional phase 2 trial of SBRT...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.33306
更新日期:2020-11-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Louisiana is one of the few Southern states that enacted the Medicaid expansion of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA). To the authors' knowledge, the issue of how this has affected the breast cancer landscape in Louisiana is unknown. The authors have postulated that ACA expansion had a posi...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.33265
更新日期:2020-11-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The development of novel therapies for the myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) is hampered by inadequate trial recruitment. Factors contributing to low trial accrual are incompletely understood. METHODS:This study analyzed a pooled patient database from institutions of the US MDS Clinical Research Consortium to...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.33105
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To the authors' knowledge, the empiric identification of agents and interventions to mitigate chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) has resulted in only 1 agent that modestly mitigates it and no agents or interventions that prevent its development. This speaks to the need for a mechanistic unders...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.33108
更新日期:2020-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although pediatric cancer mortality and survival have improved in the United States over the past 40 years, differences exist by age, race/ethnicity, cancer site, and economic status. To assess progress, this study examined recent mortality and survival data for individuals younger than 20 years. METHODS:Ag...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.33080
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to determine whether standardized treatment of germ cell tumors (GCTs) could overcome sociodemographic factors limiting patient care. METHODS:The records of all patients undergoing primary treatment for GCTs at both a public safety net hospital and an academic tertiary care c...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.33076
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several states have opted to expand Medicaid under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA), which offers insurance coverage to low-income individuals up to 138% of the federal poverty level. This expansion of Medicaid to a medically vulnerable population potentially can reduce cancer outcome dis...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.32895
更新日期:2020-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Childhood cancer is a highly curable disease when timely diagnosis and appropriate therapy are provided. A negative impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on access to care for children with cancer is likely but has not been evaluated. METHODS:A 34-item survey focusing on barriers to ped...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.33075
更新日期:2020-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:China's lung cancer (LC) burden plays a pivotal role in the global cancer epidemic. Comparing LC burden and population attributable fractions (PAFs) of risk factors between China and other countries/regions is essential to inform effective intervention. The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study provides a uni...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.33078
更新日期:2020-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prognostic impact of DNA mismatch repair (MMR) status remains controversial in patients with stage III colon cancer who are treated with adjuvant chemotherapy (AC). The aim of this study was to evaluate the survival outcome of AC in deficient mismatch repair (dMMR)/microsatellite instable (MSI) stage III...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.33049
更新日期:2020-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Breast cancer is the most common malignant tumor among women in the world. In 2005, there were approximately 272,000 new cases diagnosed and more than 70,000 deaths from breast cancer in China. Of the patients who are newly diagnosed with breast cancer each year, approximately 3% to 10% have distant metastases at the ...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.32832
更新日期:2020-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Shared decision-making (SDM) occurs when a patient partners with their oncologist to integrate personal preferences and values into treatment decisions. A key component of SDM is the elicitation of patient preferences and values, yet little is known about how and when these are elicited, communicated, priori...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.32961
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fatigue is a common and distressing symptom for patients with gynecologic cancers. Few studies have empirically examined whether it spontaneously resolves. This study was aimed at identifying longitudinal patterns of fatigue and predictors of clinically significant fatigue 1 year after treatment completion. ...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.32927
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) has released quality measures regarding potentially avoidable hospitalizations visits in the 30 days after receipt of outpatient chemotherapy. This study evaluated the proportions of patients treated by Medicare-reimbursed clinicians and Veterans Health Ad...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.32896
更新日期:2020-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Constitutional or somatic mosaic epimutations are increasingly recognized as a mechanism of gene dysregulation resulting in cancer susceptibility. Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome is the cancer predisposition syndrome most commonly associated with epimutation and is extremely variable in its phenotypic presentati...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.32907
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Familial breast cancer risk studies usually overlook the dynamic nature of family history. METHODS:The authors assessed the effect of incorporating the timing of cancer diagnosis events into the assessment of familial risks of breast cancer in first-degree and second-degree relatives in a nationwide cohort ...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.32815
更新日期:2020-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::The Chicago Consensus Working Group provides multidisciplinary recommendations for the management of colorectal cancer specifically as it relates to the management of peritoneal surface malignancy. These guidelines are developed with input from leading experts, including surgical oncologists, medical oncologists, path...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.32874
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the well-defined role of minimal residual disease (MRD) monitoring by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for RUNX1/RUNX1T1 and CBFB-MYH11 transcripts in core binding factor (CBF) acute myeloid leukemia (AML) after intensive chemotherapy, there has been a paucity of data assessi...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.32769
更新日期:2020-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The goal of this study was to compare health-related quality of life (HRQL) from diagnosis to 10 years postdiagnosis among breast cancer survivors (BCS) and women without cancer over the same period and to identify BCS subgroups exhibiting different HRQL trajectories. METHODS:Our analysis included 141 BCS a...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.32757
更新日期:2020-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Breast cancer advocacy movements, driven by advocate-led civil society organizations (CSOs), have proven to be a powerful force for the advancement of cancer control in high-income countries (HICs). However, although patient advocacy movements are growing in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) in ...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.32852
更新日期:2020-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The focus on noncancer causes of death in patients with breast cancer (BC) remains superficial. The objective of the current study was to assess and quantify causes of death after BC diagnosis. METHODS:In total, 754,270 women with BC in the United States who were diagnosed during 2000 through 2015 and retri...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.32648
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Selective neck dissection (SND) is a mainstay of head and neck cancer treatment. A common sequela is shoulder syndrome from spinal accessory nerve (SAN) trauma. Extensive dissection in neck levels 2 and 5 leads to SAN dysfunction. However, it is not known whether limited level 2 dissection reduces SAN injury...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/cncr.32681
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death among patients with early-stage breast cancer (BC), but adherence to cardiovascular disease risk factor (CVD-RF) medications is reported to be poor in BC survivors. The objective of the current study was to determine the association between nonadhere...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.32690
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The current study was conducted to evaluate the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Depression Short Form (PROMIS-D-SF) as a screening measure for young adult cancer survivors (YACS) compared with a structured diagnostic interview. METHODS:A total of 249 YACS (aged 18-40 years) complete...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.32689
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00