解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:PURPOSE:Neural drive and contractile properties are well-defined physiological determinants of explosive strength, the influence of muscle architecture and related morphology on explosive strength is poorly understood. The aim of this study was to examine the relationships between Quadriceps muscle architecture (pennat...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-020-04585-1
更新日期:2021-01-17 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Exercise is beneficial to type-2 diabetes-mellitus (T2DM), and there is evidence showing that one of those benefits include a higher expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), which has been implicated in improving fat oxidation and cognitive development. The deleterious effect of prolonged sedenta...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-020-04568-2
更新日期:2021-01-02 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Long static or intense dynamic apnoea-like high-altitude exposure is inducing hypoxia. Adenosine is known to participate to the adaptive response to hypoxia leading to the control of heart rate, blood pressure and vasodilation. Extracellular adenosine level is controlled through the equilibrative nucleoside tra...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-020-04523-1
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the effects of different hypoxia severities on exercise capacity, cardio-respiratory, tissue oxygenation and neuromuscular fatigue characteristics in response to exhaustive intermittent cycling. METHODS:Eleven well-trained cyclists, repeated supra-maximal cycling efforts of 15 s (30% of anaerobic po...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-020-04495-2
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In tachymetabolic species, metabolic rate increases disproportionately with body mass, and that inter-specific relationship is typically modelled allometrically. However, intra-specific analyses are less common, particularly for healthy humans, so the possibility that human metabolism would also scale allometri...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-020-04515-1
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Asprosin, an orexigenic hormone that stimulates hepatic glucose release, is elevated in insulin resistance and associated with obesity. Plasma asprosin concentrations may also be related to female sex hormone levels; higher levels are reported in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) but this may be relat...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-020-04570-8
更新日期:2020-12-08 00:00:00
abstract::The original version of this article unfortunately contained a mistake. ...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1007/s00421-020-04497-0
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Spirulina has previously been reported to improve high-intensity exercise performance and hemoglobin. However, spirulina's effect on arm cycling exercise has yet to be investigated. The purpose of this study was to investigate the responses of spirulina supplementation on hemoglobin and on oxygen uptake, RER an...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-020-04487-2
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of three water immersion interventions performed after active recovery compared to active recovery only on the resolution of inflammation and markers of muscle damage post-exercise. METHODS:Nine physically active men (n = 9; age 20‒35 years) performed an intens...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-020-04481-8
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Herein, the principles of homoeostasis are re-visited, but with an emphasis upon repeated homoeostatic disturbances that give rise to physiological adaptation. The central focus is human heat adaptation, and how, for experimental purposes, one might standardise successive adaptation stimuli, and then evaluate and comp...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00421-020-04489-0
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare cardiometabolic responses to five consecutive days of daily postprandial exercise accumulated in three 10-min bouts or a single 30-min bout to a no-exercise control. METHODS:Ten insufficiently active adults completed three trials in a randomised order. Each trial comprised five consecutive days of 3...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-020-04461-y
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The current study sought to investigate the role of recovery intensity on the physiological and perceptual responses during cycling-based aerobic high-intensity interval training. METHODS:Fourteen well-trained cyclists ([Formula: see text]: 62 ± 9 mL kg-1 min-1) completed seven laboratory visits. At visit 1, t...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-020-04535-x
更新日期:2020-10-23 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of the present study was to investigate (i) how glycolytic metabolism assessed by accumulated oxygen deficit (AODgly) and blood metabolic responses (lactate and pH) resulting from high-intensity exercise change during growth, and (ii) how lean body mass (LBM) influences AODgly and its relationship with ...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-020-04436-z
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Rating of perceived exertion (RPE) is a reliable method of assessing exercise intensity during isolated arm and leg cycling. The aim of this study was to assess the validity and reproducibility of perceptually regulated exercise responses during combined arm + leg cycling. METHODS:Twelve males (age; 24.6 ± 5.3...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-020-04444-z
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of the study is to examine the relationships between increments in resting blood flow and isometric maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) force reduction, muscle soreness, and swelling after eccentric contractions (ECs). METHODS:Twenty-one young healthy men (age 20.8 ± 1.6 years; height 172.0 ± 5.3 cm; w...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-020-04442-1
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Vascular dysfunction has been demonstrated in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Exercise is known to positively affect vascular function. Thus, the aim of our study was to investigate exercise-induced effects on vascular function in AD. METHODS:Thirty-nine patients with AD (79 ± 8 years) were recruited a...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-020-04447-w
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Acute breath-holding deprives the human body from oxygen. In an effort to protect the brain, the diving response is initiated, coupling several physiological responses. The aim of this study was to describe the physiological responses to apnea at the cardiac, peripheral and cerebral level. METHODS:31 physicall...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-020-04445-y
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study investigated whether muscle cooling and its associated effects on skeletal muscle oxidative responses, blood gases, and hormonal concentrations influenced energy metabolism during cycling. METHODS:Twelve healthy participants (Males: seven; Females: five) performed two steady-state exercise sessions ...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-020-04407-4
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The Na+, K+-ATPase (NKA) is important in regulating trans-membrane ion gradients, cellular excitability and muscle function. We investigated the effects of resistance training in healthy young adults on the adaptability of NKA content and of the specific α and β isoforms in human skeletal muscle. METHODS:Twent...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-020-04408-3
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of the current study was to investigate the effects of the probiotic Escherichia coli strain Nissle 1917 (EcN) on the exercise-induced disruption of gastrointestinal (GI) integrity and the associated release of damage and inflammatory markers. METHODS:After a pre-performance test, 19 untrained subjects...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-020-04382-w
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Electro-induced (EI) muscle actions are largely used in healthy subjects to improve motor performance, in frail/older subjects to limit sarcopenia and mobility loss, and in pathological subjects to restore functional abilities after injury and/or surgical operation. Their effects on motor output (e.g., muscle s...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00421-020-04383-9
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The interchangeability analysis has been recently proposed to objectively assess whether a newly developed measurement tool can substitute the older ones; this analysis assumes that the measures yielded by the compared tools should differ less than a maximum acceptable value. We aimed to assess the interch...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-020-04374-w
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We examined the effect of ischemic preconditioning (IPC) on changes in muscle force, activation, and the spinal reflex pathway during and after repeated sprint cycling. METHODS:Eight recreationally active men (high-intensity cardiorespiratory training > 3 times per week, > 6 months) completed two exercise sess...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-020-04359-9
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study tested the hypothesis that a novel, audio-visual-directed, home-based exercise training intervention would be effective at improving cardiometabolic health and mental well-being in inactive premenopausal women. METHODS:Twenty-four inactive premenopausal women (39 ± 10 years) were randomly assigned t...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00421-020-04315-7
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We investigated the consequence of varying hypoxia severity during an initial set of repeated cycling sprints on performance, neuromuscular fatigability, and exercise-related sensations during a subsequent set of repeated sprints in normoxia. METHODS:Nine active males performed ten 4-s sprints (recovery = 30 s...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00421-020-04327-3
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The motor cortex (M1) appears to be a primary site of adaptation following both a single session, and repeated strength-training sessions across multiple weeks. Given that a single session of strength-training is sufficient to induce modification at the level of the M1 and corticospinal tract, this study sought...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00421-020-04316-6
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Different motor units (MUs) in the biceps brachii (BB) muscle have been shown to be preferentially recruited during either elbow flexion or supination. Whether these different units reside within different regions is an open issue. In this study, we tested wheter MUs recruited during submaximal isometric tasks ...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-020-04324-6
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine the accuracy of practical indirect methods (i.e., recreational football match and estimation equations) in assessing individual maximal heart rate (HRmax) in recreational football players. Sixty-two untrained male participants engaged in a recreational football intervention (age 39.3 ± 5.8 years, VO2...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-020-04334-4
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this single-blind, repeated measures study was to investigate the effect of two hypoxic patterns, continuous or intermittent on key markers of haematological adaptation, stress and cardiac damage in healthy senior participants. METHODS:Fifteen healthy senior participants each followed a three-ph...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-020-04310-y
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The twofold purpose of this study was (1) to compare differences in development and etiology of neuromuscular fatigue at different plantar flexor (PF) muscle-tendon unit (MTU) lengths between boys and men, and (2) to examine the relationship between musculotendinous stiffness and peripheral fatigue. METHODS:Ni...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-020-04305-9
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Hyperpnea training has been used as a method for both improving exercise performance in healthy persons and improving ventilatory capacity in patients with pulmonary disease. However, voluntary hyperpnea causes acute declines in pulmonary function, but the effects of repeated days of hyperpnea on airway functio...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-020-04302-y
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study aimed at determining through MRI investigations, force and soreness assessments whether the modulation of muscle length is a relevant strategy for minimising neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES)-induced muscle damage in young healthy participants. METHODS:Comparison of 2 NMES sessions (40 iso...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-019-04277-5
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Besides mechanical loading of the back, physiological strain is an important risk factor for low-back pain. Recently a passive exoskeleton (SPEXOR) has been developed to reduce loading on the low back. We aimed to assess the effect of this device on metabolic cost of repetitive lifting. To explain potential eff...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-019-04284-6
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSES:To investigate longitudinally (1) the contribution of morphological covariates to explaining the development of maximum cardiac output ([Formula: see text] max) and maximum arteriovenous oxygen difference (a-vO2 diff max), (2) sex differences in [Formula: see text] max and a-vO2 diff max once age, maturity sta...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-020-04300-0
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We investigated the effect of the racemic β-hydroxybutyrate precursor, R,S-1,3-butanediol (BD), on T-cell-related cytokine gene expression within stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) following prolonged, strenuous exercise. METHODS:A repeated-measures, randomised, crossover study was conducted ...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00421-019-04263-x
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate (1) whether maximal stroke volume (SVmax) occurs at submaximal exercise intensities, (2) sex differences in SVmax once fat-free mass (FFM) has been controlled for, and, (3) the contribution of concurrent changes in FFM and SVmax to the sex-specific development of peak oxygen uptake [Formula: see ...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-019-04241-3
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Traditional resistance exercise decreases vagal tone up to 30 min after an acute bout of resistance exercise, which may increase the risk of cardiovascular events. However, the effects of resistance exercise with blood flow restriction (BFR) on autonomic modulation are unclear. To evaluate autonomic modulation ...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-019-04201-x
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Prolonged static stretching (SS) in isolation (no dynamic warm-up) can impair muscle performance. There are conflicting reports whether impairments are present in antagonist and contralateral muscles. The objective of this study was to assess the effect of unilateral hamstrings SS on ipsilateral stretched and c...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-019-04182-x
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study aimed at investigating how prior knowledge of drop heights affects proactive and reactive motor control in drop jumps (DJ). METHODS:In 22 subjects, the effect of knowledge of three different drop heights (20, 30, 40 cm) during DJs was evaluated in seven conditions: three different drop heights were ...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-019-04186-7
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study investigated the effects of repeated-sprint (RS) training in hypoxia induced by voluntary hypoventilation at low lung volume (RSH-VHL) on physiological adaptations, RS ability (RSA) and anaerobic performance. METHODS:Over a 3-week period, eighteen well-trained cyclists completed six RS sessions in c...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-019-04184-9
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00