解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the effect of a Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program (PRP) on the levels of anxiety and depression and the quality of life of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. METHOD:Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who completed the PRP of 3 weekly sessions of 60 min dura...
journal_title:Revista portuguesa de pneumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rppneu.2014.03.007
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Undernutrition is associated with worse clinical outcomes and so screening is recommended. Given the paucity of information on nutritional status and on the clinical impact of undernutrition in Pulmonology patients who have been hospitalized, it is of the utmost importance that it is studied. Through a longitudinal st...
journal_title:Revista portuguesa de pneumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rppneu.2014.01.004
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Expression of ERCC1 has not been well described in fine-needle aspiration biopsies (FNABs) in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). We investigated the expression of ERCC1 in correlation with EGFR expression and clinicopathological factors in patients with NSCLC in order to determine if these play a...
journal_title:Revista portuguesa de pneumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rppneu.2013.11.002
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a degenerative neurological disorder that affects motor neurons. Involvement of respiratory muscles causes the failure of the ventilator pump with more or less significant bulbar troubles. ALS course is highly variable but, in most cases, this disease entails a very sig...
journal_title:Revista portuguesa de pneumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.rppneu.2014.03.001
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:End-of-life (EoL) care is a major component in the management of patients with advanced COPD. Patient-physician communication is essential in this process. AIM:To evaluate the practice of Portuguese Pulmonologists in EoL communication and palliative care in COPD. METHODS:An on-line survey was sent to phy...
journal_title:Revista portuguesa de pneumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rppneu.2014.01.008
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Obesity has been associated with respiratory complications, and the majority of these complications occur in the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU). The aim of this study was to evaluate the outcome and incidence of adverse respiratory events (AREs) in obese patients during their stay in the PACU METHODS: We...
journal_title:Revista portuguesa de pneumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rppneu.2013.04.002
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 28-year-old neuromuscular patient chronically treated with nocturnal noninvasive ventilation developed pulmonary lobar atelectasis and daytime hypoxemia. Twenty four-hour 5L/min oxygen was begun, while mechanical cough assist aids were applied for seven days. In the following three days, treatment with nebulized Dor...
journal_title:Revista portuguesa de pneumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rppneu.2012.12.002
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brazil is one of the world leaders on traffic accidents. The present article studied the excessive daytime sleepiness of public transport drivers in two Brazilian's capitals and their level of attention. It was conducted here a descriptive transversal study of a convenient sample. For the evaluation were used: anthrop...
journal_title:Revista portuguesa de pneumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rppneu.2013.01.001
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Surgical lung biopsy is a technique that presents a morbi-mortality rate of considerable importance. We analyze our experience with surgical lung biopsies for the diagnosis of diffuse lung disease and the effect produced on the indications for surgical biopsy in these pathologies after the publication of t...
journal_title:Revista portuguesa de pneumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rppneu.2012.11.003
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is one of the most common chronic diseases and a major cause of morbility and mortality. An imbalance between oxidants and antioxidants (oxidative stress) has been proposed as a critical event in the pathogenesis of COPD. The increased oxidative stress in patients with COPD...
journal_title:Revista portuguesa de pneumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rppneu.2012.09.002
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) (i.e., Pandemic Influenza) is an acute, infectious illness caused by the influenza A (H1N1) 2009 virus. This disease involves respiratory, gastrointestinal and systemic symptoms along with a high incidence occurring at a paediatric age. OBJECTIVE:To study the epidemiol...
journal_title:Revista portuguesa de pneumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rppneu.2012.01.006
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acinetobacter is involved in a variety of infectious diseases primarily associated with healthcare. Recently there has been increasing evidence of the important role these pathogens play in community acquired infections. We report on the case of a previously healthy child, aged 28 months, admitted for fever, cough and...
journal_title:Revista portuguesa de pneumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rppneu.2011.07.006
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Well-differentiated fetal adenocarcinoma (WDFA) is a very uncommon malignant tumor originating in the lung. This report describes the case of a 38-year-old woman with a WDFA treated by surgery. The malignancy is low grade and associated with a good prognosis, and so it is important for clinicians to be aware of and to...
journal_title:Revista portuguesa de pneumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rppneu.2011.06.003
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prolonged stay in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) can cause muscle weakness, physical deconditioning, recurrent symptoms, mood alterations and poor quality of life. Physiotherapy is probably the only treatment likely to increase in the short- and long-term care of the patients admitted to these units. Recovery of physical a...
journal_title:Revista portuguesa de pneumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rppneu.2011.06.004
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) with quantitative cultures has been used in order to increase ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) diagnosis specificity, although the accurate technique for this entity diagnosis remains controversial. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the influence of using positive BAL and quantitati...
journal_title:Revista portuguesa de pneumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rppneu.2011.03.002
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Tobacco smoke is a risk factor for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and a major public health problem. Prenatal maternal smoking and post-natal environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) lead to dose-dependent decrease in lung function and respiratory morbidity. Influence of different socioeconomic indicators ...
journal_title:Revista portuguesa de pneumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Benign metastasizing leiomyomas of the lung are rare smooth muscle cells tumours. We report the case of a 48 year-old female who was evaluated due to persistent cough, progressive dyspnoea and constitutional symptoms. Chest computed tomography revealed a left endobronchial mass, multiple parenchyma nodules and a pleur...
journal_title:Revista portuguesa de pneumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Congenital lobar emphysema (CLE) is a rare anomaly of lung development that presents in the neonatal period in about 50% of the cases. The authors report four clinical cases of congenital lobar emphysema in the newborn. CLINICAL CASES:Four term newborns, 3M/ 1F, were admitted for respiratory distress star...
journal_title:Revista portuguesa de pneumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0873-2159(15)30077-5
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bronchiectasis is defined as an abnormal persistent bronchial dilatation usually associated with inflammation in the bronchial tree and lung parenchyma. The disease remains a common cause of significant morbidity and mortality, especially when associated with hereditary disorders such as cystic fibrosis, ciliary dyski...
journal_title:Revista portuguesa de pneumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0873-2159(15)30057-x
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Asthma is a chronic illness of the airways that can reduce respiratory muscle strength due to the resulting hyperinflation or treatment with corticosteroids. One of the ways to evaluate this respiratory muscular weakness is the Maximal Inspiratory Pressure (PImax). METHODS:A systematic review of the databas...
journal_title:Revista portuguesa de pneumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tuberous sclerosis (TS) is a rare, sporadic or autosomal dominant disease characterized by the triad of seizures, mental retardation and angiofibromas. Lungs are rarely involved in TS, and pulmonary involvement is almost always found in females. We report the case of a 52 year -old female, nonsmoker, with a history of...
journal_title:Revista portuguesa de pneumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0873-2159(15)30032-5
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Healthcare workers (HCWs) have an increased risk of tuberculosis (TB). Screening for latent tuberculosis infection and active TB is therefore essential in infection control programs. Tuberculin skin test (TST) and Interferon -gamma Release Assay (IGRA) were used simultaneously in 1686 HCWs between May 2007 and April 2...
journal_title:Revista portuguesa de pneumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lung cancer is considered an environment-related disease that develops as a consequence of exposure to mutagenic agents, namely those present in tobacco. The CYP1A1 gene codifies the phase I enzyme aryl hydrocarbon hydroxilase (AHH) belonging to the cytochrome P450 system that plays a major role in the bio-activation ...
journal_title:Revista portuguesa de pneumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Smoking cessation is one of the most important ways of improving the prognosis of COPD patients. Based on currently available evidence professional health workers should take a proactive and continuous role with smokers, motivating them to stop smoking and providing treatment to aid smoking cessation. The treatment sh...
journal_title:Revista portuguesa de pneumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0873-2159(15)30196-3
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spontaneous hemothorax is a rare and potentially lethal neurofibromatosis' complication. Several pathological mechanisms may explain the associated vasculopathy: a) direct vascular invasion from adjacent tumors such as Shwannoma, neurofibroma or neurofibrosarcoma; b) vascular dysplasia with stenotic or aneurysm format...
journal_title:Revista portuguesa de pneumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0873-2159(15)30188-4
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Tuberculosis is a leading cause of world -wide mortality and morbidity. A reduced rate of tuberculosis in people aged less than 15 years has been seen in Portugal over the last decade of the twentieth century. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Retrospective analysis of tuberculosis cases in children admitted to the Ce...
journal_title:Revista portuguesa de pneumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The secondary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy is a systemic change that affects the bones, joints and soft tissues and is secondary to any intrathoracic pathology. It is a syndrome of chronic proliferative periostitis of the long bones, clubbing of the fingers of the hands, feet or both, and olyarthritis or polyarthriti...
journal_title:Revista portuguesa de pneumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The doctor-patient relationship should be established in ethical principles. The codes of conduct that guide the relation between the doctor and the patient are addressed to the physician (principle of beneficence and non-maleficence) or oriented to the patient (principle of autonomy). As such, in certain circumstance...
journal_title:Revista portuguesa de pneumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0873-2159(15)30151-3
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted a review of asthma hospital admissions in mainland Portugal 2000-2007 to evaluate if one of the aims of the National Asthma Control Programme, a 20% reduction in hospital admissions in children and adolescents in 2007, had been achieved. Using the Health Services Central Administration data base we review...
journal_title:Revista portuguesa de pneumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s2173-5115(09)70119-8
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obstructive sleep apnoea-hypopnoea syndrome (OSAHS) is a respiratory disorder with high morbidity and mortality. Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is the most commonly prescribed conservative treatment for adults with OSAHS. CPAP therapy normalises or decreases OSAHS symptoms and can reduce and prev...
journal_title:Revista portuguesa de pneumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s2173-5115(09)70106-x
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lower lung lobe tuberculosis is less common than the classical radiological forms of pulmonary tuberculosis. However this radiological presentation has a particular relevance in patients with some associated pathological conditions, such as diabetes mellitus, HIV infection and chronic alcoholism. We make a review of t...
journal_title:Revista portuguesa de pneumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0873-2159(15)30112-4
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical suspicion is the bedrock of a thorough clinical work-up, and a review of the clinical files with no definitive diagnosis is a must. Such a review can uncover rare diagnoses, such as Waldenstrom's macroglobulinaemia, a proliferative B-cell disease characterised by medular infiltration and monoclonocal IgM prod...
journal_title:Revista portuguesa de pneumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0873-2159(15)30292-0
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present four patients with non-small cell lung cancer treated in second and third line with Erlotinib. These are selected patients that obtained a good clinical response. Almost all presented cutaneous side effects. Rev Port Pneumol 2008; XIV (Supl 3): S65-S69. ...
journal_title:Revista portuguesa de pneumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0873-2159(15)30324-X
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Marfan syndrome is an autosomal dominant illness of the connective tissue, with typical skeletal, ocular and cardiovascular manifestations. Less frequently, pulmonary involvement occurs, namely spontaneous pneumothorax, which generally is recurrent and occurs in 4 -11% of cases. The authors describe a 14 -year -old bo...
journal_title:Revista portuguesa de pneumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0873-2159(15)30279-8
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The World Health Organization (WHO) classification of lung cancers ranks the heterogeneous nonsmall cell lung cancer (N-SCLC) group, encompassing sarcoma or sarcoma-containing tumours under one heading: "carcinomas with pleomorphic, sarcomatoid or sarcomatous elements". This group contains entities such as pleomorphic...
journal_title:Revista portuguesa de pneumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The author proposes a comparison of tuberculids and extrapulmonary tuberculosis, highlighting the differences in definition, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment, proving that they are different expressions of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The article further discusses updated information on tu...
journal_title:Revista portuguesa de pneumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate smoking habits among a group of medical students and engineering students in order to assess whether, depending on their specific academic background, differences in smoking habits and attitudes towards smoking were present. METHODS:Medical and engineering students from the Oporto University were...
journal_title:Revista portuguesa de pneumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0873-2159(15)30232-4
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidative stress is a risk factor for bronchopulmonary dysplasia in the preterm newborn. Antioxidant defense is impaired in the preterm newborn. Oxidative stress is also involved in cell growth and development. The relationship between oxidative stress and cell growth needs to be understood before antioxidant therapy ...
journal_title:Revista portuguesa de pneumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0873-2159(15)30221-x
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Tuberculosis (TB) is considered an occupational disease in health care workers (HCW) and its transmission in health care facilities is an important concern. Some hospital departments are at higher risk of infection. OBJECTIVE:To describe TB cases detected after TB screening in HCW from a hospital departme...
journal_title:Revista portuguesa de pneumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of the syndrome may be greater than is suspected. Patients present with recurrent respiratory infections and bronchiectasis. The symptoms are non-specific and indistinguishable from those of other chronic respiratory diseases. The diagnosis is often made several years after the first clinical complaints....
journal_title:Revista portuguesa de pneumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00