abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study is to discuss the strong rationale for training medical students in health coaching and explain the structure of a planned programme at the University of Cambridge. STUDY DESIGN:This is a perspective piece. METHODS:This article explores the concept of health coaching and evidenc...

journal_title：Public health

authors： Grant C,Jopling H

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to inform public health practitioners who are designing, adapting and implementing testing and tracing strategies for Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) control. STUDY DESIGN:The study design is monitoring and evaluation of a national public health protection programme. METHODS:...

journal_title：Public health

authors： Carroll C,Conway R,O'Donnell D,Norton C,Hogan E,Browne M,Buckley CM,Kavanagh P,Martin J,Doyle S

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study estimated the prevalence of uncorrected refractive error (URE) and its determinants in a socially vulnerable older population living in Armenia. STUDY DESIGN:The study design used in the stidy is a cross-sectional study. METHODS:A total of 485 people responded to a survey on sociodemographic char...

journal_title：Public health

authors： Giloyan A,Khachadourian V,Petrosyan V,Harutyunyan T

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objective of the study is the identification of racial differences in characteristics and comorbidities in patients hospitalized for COVID-19 and the impact on outcomes. STUDY DESIGN:The study design is a retrospective observational study. METHODS:Data for all patients admitted to seven community hospi...

journal_title：Public health

authors： Krishnamoorthy G,Arsene C,Jena N,Mogulla SM,Coakley R,Khine J,Khosrodad N,Klein A,Sule AA

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The impact of COVID-19 upon acute care admission rates and patterns are unknown. We sought to determine the change in rates and types of admissions to tertiary and specialty care hospitals in the COVID-19 era compared with pre-COVID-19 era. METHODS:Acute care admissions to the largest tertiary care referral...

journal_title：Public health

authors： Butt AA,Kartha AB,Masoodi NA,Azad AM,Asaad NA,Alhomsi MU,Saleh HAH,Bertollini R,Abou-Samra AB

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The first three months of the COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted healthcare systems, creating an environment by which deaths have occurred that are not directly due to COVID-19, but have occurred owing to the healthcare and societal environment resulting from COVID-19. The objective of this research is to quant...

journal_title：Public health

authors： Jacobson SH,Jokela JA

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The finalized 'Deeming Rule' extended the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) authority to regulate e-cigarettes, cigars, and other newly deemed tobacco products. We seek to assess the neighborhood characteristics associated with retail violations of sales to minors (RVSM) by tobacco product. STUDY DESIGN:We...

journal_title：Public health

authors： Dai H,Hao J,Catley D

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate factors associated with adherence to self-isolation and lockdown measures due to COVID-19 in the UK. STUDY DESIGN:Online cross-sectional survey. METHODS:Data were collected between 6th and 7th May 2020. A total of 2240 participants living in the UK aged 18 years or older were recruited from ...

journal_title：Public health

authors： Smith LE,Amlȏt R,Lambert H,Oliver I,Robin C,Yardley L,Rubin GJ

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Owing to the enduring conflict in Kashmir, there has been an increase in psychological problems. On top of that, the COVID-19 pandemic has added an additional burden on the mental health system of Kashmir. There is an unmet and immediate need to escalate the mental health services in Kashmir consisted of community par...

journal_title：Public health

authors： Shoib S,Yasir Arafat SM

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to characterise the existence of the healthy immigrant effect (HIE; better health initially, worsening with an increase in the length of residence) in a big city from a Western European country, particularly in a non-European Union immigrant population. STUDY DESIGN:This is a cross-...

journal_title：Public health

authors： Moniz M,Abrantes A,Nunes C

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to compare immunization rates of American Indian (AI) and White children in North Dakota and identify disparities in immunization rates by race. STUDY DESIGN:The study design was to assess immunization coverage rates by race using immunization information system (IIS) data. ...

journal_title：Public health

authors： Woinarowicz M,Howell M

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objective of this short communication is to provide a previous empirical analysis to locate the regions that have distortions in per capita tobacco consumption. The location of these regions and their proximity to other countries allow us to detect the need that governments have to harmonize policies. S...

journal_title：Public health

authors： Almeida A,Golpe AA,Martín Álvarez JM

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to model dementia prevalence and outcomes within an ageing population using a novel hybrid simulation model that simultaneously takes population-level and patient-level perspectives to better inform dementia care service planning, taking into account severity progression variability....

journal_title：Public health

authors： Evenden D,Brailsford S,Kipps C,Roderick P,Walsh B,Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative.

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Health insurance availability and affordability are vital elements in diagnosis and treatment of patients with cancer and thus constitute clinical significance as well. Although past studies have explored the disparity in mortality figures for patients with different insurance statuses, this population-based...

journal_title：Public health

authors： Adnan H,Adnan SM,Deng K,Yang C,Zhao W,Li K

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:There is a need to improve efficiency in healthcare delivery without compromising quality of care. One approach is the development and evaluation of behavioural strategies to reduce unnecessary use of common tests. However, there is an absence of evidence on patient attitudes to the use of such approaches in...

journal_title：Public health

authors： Young B,Fogarty AW,Skelly R,Shaw D,Thurley P,Sturrock N,Norwood M,Langley T,Lewis S,Cranwell J

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Malnutrition is one of the leading causes of death among children younger than five years. In this study, we aimed to formulate a ready-to-use supplementary food (RUSF), based on local food products, and investigate its efficacy on growth indicators in children with mild to moderate malnutrition. STUDY DESI...

journal_title：Public health

authors： Azimi F,Esmaillzadeh A,Alipoor E,Moslemi M,Yaseri M,Hosseinzadeh-Attar MJ

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objective of the study was to estimate associations between health locus of control (HLC) and mortality. STUDY DESIGN & METHODS:The public health survey in Scania 2008 was linked to the Swedish cause of death register. In this study of 10,757 men and 12,322 women aged 18-80 years, 421 men and 235 women ...

journal_title：Public health

authors： Lindström M,Rosvall M

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:During recent decades, China has experienced a rapid growth in economy and also in prevalence of childhood obesity. Given the great importance of adolescence overweight/obesity for future health and given the relative lack of longitudinal studies on adolescent obesity in developing countries, particularly in...

journal_title：Public health

authors： Liang Y,Qi Y

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Extensive empirical and theoretical studies have been devoted to analyzing the relationship between tobacco and income. The price and income elasticities of demand for cigarette consumption are the main focus of studies in this body of literature. However, few empirical studies exist that analyze how economi...

journal_title：Public health

authors： Martín Álvarez JM,Golpe AA,Iglesias J,Ingelmo R

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Understanding barriers and facilitators to engaging with implementation science (IS) research can provide insight into how to improve efforts to encourage more researchers to participate in IS research. STUDY DESIGN:The study design used is a grounded theory qualitative study. METHODS:We conducted semistruc...

journal_title：Public health

authors： Stevens ER,Shelley D,Boden-Albala B

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Families are a transmission route for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) because of the close contact. Monitoring of the viral load will be a valuable method to reduce the optimal number of quarantine days, especially in presymptomatic and symptomatic carriers of their households. T...

journal_title：Public health

authors： Yang MC,Hung PP,Wu YK,Peng MY,Chao YC,Su WL

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:There is limited evidence available on the health-seeking behaviours of individuals in relation to determinants of healthcare use. This study aimed to analyse the determinants of healthcare use (including both hospital and outpatient services) among homeless people with severe mental health illnesses. STUDY...

journal_title：Public health

authors： Loubière S,Tinland A,Taylor O,Loundou A,Girard V,Boyer L,Auquier P

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To obtain insights about the accessibility of UK gambling support services from the perspectives of individuals and organisations supporting migrants experiencing gambling-related harm. STUDY DESIGN:Two focus groups were conducted in Leeds and London, United Kingdom, in 2018. METHODS:Thirty-two participant...

journal_title：Public health

authors： Bramley S,Norrie C,Manthorpe J

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this study were to examine gambling-related problems, risk factors, help-seeking attitudes, community perceptions, and correlates of problem gambling in a Lao sample of Southeast Asian refugees and immigrants and to discuss cultural implications for the treatment and prevention of gambling ...

journal_title：Public health

authors： King SM,Wasberg SMH,Wollmuth AK

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Problem gamblers in treatment are known to be at high risk for suicidality, but few studies have examined if this is evident in community samples. Evidence is mixed on the extent to which an association between problem gambling and suicidality may be explained by psychiatric comorbidity. We tested whether th...

journal_title：Public health

authors： Wardle H,John A,Dymond S,McManus S

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Obesity is one of the most common risk factors for cardiometabolic diseases in Australia and worldwide. Recent studies show that people with normal body mass index (BMI) but with central obesity are at increased risk of morbidity and mortality from cardiometabolic diseases. This risk has not been explained we...

journal_title：Public health

authors： Haregu TN,Nanayakkara S,Carrington M,Kaye D

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We investigated potential causes of the high incidence rate of colorectal cancer (CRC) in New Zealand. STUDY DESIGN:A national population-based case-control study of 806 cases and 1025 controls was conducted to determine the risk factors for CRC in this population. METHODS:Information about family history ...

journal_title：Public health

authors： Sneyd MJ,Cox B

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate distribution of hospital-level cancer diagnosis and treatment technologies along dimensions of racial residential segregation. STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional analysis of residential segregation and availability of technologies associated with cancer diagnosis and treatment. METHODS:American Hospit...

journal_title：Public health

authors： Menon NM,Leslie TF,Frankenfeld CL

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second leading cause of cancer-related death in the United States. Although a significant proportion of CRC cases and deaths are preventable by screening, the morbidity and mortality from CRC remains high and is attributed to suboptimal screening rates. Low levels of population...

journal_title：Public health

authors： Sharma T

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the relationship between availability of different types of retail food stores and consumption of fruit and leafy vegetables. STUDY DESIGN:This study is a cross-sectional study. METHODS:Data were derived from 2032 adults living in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, participating in the longitudi...

journal_title：Public health

authors： Curioni CC,Boclin KLS,Silveira IH,Canella DS,Castro IRR,Bezerra FF,Junger W,Faerstein E

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Informed consent (IC) principles are often overlooked aspects in debates about national screening programs. This short communication examines the Danish approach to IC in decision-making about screening participation. STUDY DESIGN:A descriptive approach is adopted in linking present screening practices with ...

journal_title：Public health

authors： Birkeland S

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Few parent-targeted interventions have examined the mechanisms of action by which the intervention changes child behavior. The purpose of this study was to test the theoretical and behavioral mediators of the Smart Moms intervention on changes in child sugar-sweetened beverage and juice (SSB/juice) consumptio...

journal_title：Public health

authors： Nezami BT,Lytle LA,Ward DS,Ennett ST,Tate DF

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study is to examine what types of injuries that seriously injured pedestrians and cyclists received in urban road spaces from 2003 to 2017 in the Swedish region of Västmanland, when the road safety policy Vision Zero was implemented. STUDY DESIGN:This is a cross-sectional data annually collec...

journal_title：Public health

authors： Värnild A,Tillgren P,Larm P

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the incidence rates for different malignancies and assess the risk factors for all-cancer incidence in Tehran. STUDY DESIGN:Cohort study. METHODS:This study consists of 8599 participants aged ≥ 30 years who were free of cancer (3935 men). Cancer diagnosis was based on pathology reports. Sex-...

journal_title：Public health

authors： Hadaegh F,Asgari S,Hashemi P,Baghbani-Oskouei A,Eskandari F,Azizi F,Tohidi M

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to assess the association between sociodemographic characteristics and attitudes according to health belief model (HBM) attributes with the intention to vaccinate children in cases of non-mandatory vaccination to support informed decisions in planned revision of our vaccination polic...

journal_title：Public health

authors： Vrdelja M,Učakar V,Kraigher A

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Modern slavery is a human rights violation and a global public health concern. To date, criminal justice approaches have dominated attempts to address it. Modern slavery has severe consequences for people's mental and physical health, and there is a pressing need to identify and implement effective preventat...

journal_title：Public health

authors： Such E,Laurent C,Jaipaul R,Salway S

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the epidemiology and treatment outcomes of multi-drug-resistant (MDR) and pre-extensively-resistant (pre-XDR) tuberculosis (TB) in migrants at two TB reference centers in Italy. STUDY DESIGN:Patient selection criteria for the present study were as follows: age ≥18 years, international migrants (...

journal_title：Public health

authors： Riccardi N,Pontarelli A,Alagna R,Saderi L,Ferrarese M,Castellotti P,Viggiani P,Cirillo D,Besozzi G,Sotgiu G,Codecasa L,for StopTB Italia Onlus Group.

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Elective hip replacement is a common procedure for elderly people with osteoarthrosis. With more elderly people in the future, the demand for hip replacements will increase and put additional constraints on hospital services. The objective was to explore the future need for hip replacements and related costs...

journal_title：Public health

authors： Mealy A,Sorensen J

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to estimate mortality risk among women exposed to violence in Brazil using population-based data. STUDY DESIGN:This study used a linked database containing nearly 800,000 violence (against women) notifications and 16,500 associated deaths over the period 2011-2016. METHODS:A...

journal_title：Public health

authors： Sandoval GA,Marinho F,Delaney R,Pinto IV,Lima CMD,Costa RM,Bello-Corassa R,Pereira VOM,Stevens A

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The literature suggests that sexual minority young people (SMYP) use alcohol at disproportionate levels when compared with their heterosexual counterparts. Little is known about alcohol dependency symptoms and correlations between high-risk alcohol use/dependency symptoms and minority stress in this populati...

journal_title：Public health

authors： Demant D,Saliba B

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00