Routine testing of close contacts of confirmed COVID-19 cases - National COVID-19 Contact Management Programme, Ireland, May to August 2020.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to inform public health practitioners who are designing, adapting and implementing testing and tracing strategies for Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) control. STUDY DESIGN:The study design is monitoring and evaluation of a national public health protection programme. METHODS:All close contacts of laboratory-confirmed cases of COVID-19 identified between the 19th May and 2nd August were included; secondary attack rates and numbers needed to test were estimated. RESULTS:Four thousand five hundred eighty six of 7272 (63%) close contacts of cases were tested with at least one test. The secondary attack rate in close contacts who were tested was 7% (95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 6.3 - 7.8%). At the 'day 0' test, 14.6% (95% CI: 11.6-17.6%) of symptomatic close contacts tested positive compared with 5.2% (95% CI: 4.4-5.9%) of asymptomatic close contacts. CONCLUSIONS:The application of additional symptom-based criteria for testing in this high-incidence population (close contacts) is of limited utility because of the low negative predictive value of absence of symptoms.

journal_name

Public Health

journal_title

Public health

authors

Carroll C,Conway R,O'Donnell D,Norton C,Hogan E,Browne M,Buckley CM,Kavanagh P,Martin J,Doyle S

doi

10.1016/j.puhe.2020.10.008

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2021-01-01 00:00:00

pages

147-151

eissn

0033-3506

issn

1476-5616

pii

S0033-3506(20)30450-9

journal_volume

190

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Bicycle-related injuries among the elderly--a new epidemic?

    abstract::Bicycling in Sweden has almost doubled between 1980 and 1992/3 among persons aged 25-64 y. The upward trend is continuing. For the elderly (65 or older) the bicycle is a common means of transport, in both Sweden and a number of other countries. Almost one-third of the Swedish population aged 65 or older bike at some t...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.ph.1900713

    authors: Ekman R,Welander G,Svanström L,Schelp L,Santesson P

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Perceptions of rural people about childhood burns and their prevention: a basis for developing a childhood burn prevention programme in Bangladesh.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study was conducted to gain an in-depth understanding of people's perceptions of childhood burns and their prevention in rural areas of Bangladesh. STUDY DESIGN:Qualitative study. METHODS:Five focus group discussions were conducted in this study. Eight to twelve members were present in each group. Gro...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2009.06.014

    authors: Mashreky SR,Rahman A,Chowdhury SM,Svanström L,Linnan M,Shafinaz S,Khan TF,Rahman F

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of cardio-metabolic syndrome in Nigeria: a systematic review.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This is a systematic review of the distribution of cardiometabolic syndrome (CMS) in Nigeria, the clinical definitions widely used and how it affects the proposition of a national prevalence of CMS that will advise management interventions. STUDY DESIGN:Systematic review of literature. METHODS:To present a ...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2015.01.017

    authors: Oguoma VM,Nwose EU,Richards RS

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • The World Health Organization and Global Health Governance: post-1990.

    abstract::This article takes a historical perspective on the changing position of WHO in the global health architecture over the past two decades. From the early 1990s a number of weaknesses within the structure and governance of the World Health Organization were becoming apparent, as a rapidly changing post Cold War world pla...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2013.08.008

    authors: Lidén J

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Observer error and birthweight: digit preference in recording.

    abstract::We investigated the presence of digit preference in the recording of birthweight by a retrospective analysis of an official dataset of birth registrations. All births occurring in the Province of Saskatchewan in Canada from 1981 to 1991, but excluding 1988, were considered for this analysis. Preference for the termina...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(97)90004-4

    authors: Edouard L,Senthilselvan A

    更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00

  • Rubella immunity in family planning clinic attenders.

    abstract::A survey was taken of the rubella-immunity status of women attending Liverpool, England's largest family planning clinic, in order to determine the need to intensify the program of vaccination against rubella in pregnancy. All women who attended the clinic in January 1980 were asked whether they had either had rubell...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(81)80100-x

    authors: Gandy RJ

    更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00

  • Hookah smoking behavior initiation in the context of Millennials.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aims to examine current hookah users' perceptions, attitudes, and normative beliefs regarding hookah smoking to further elucidate the rise in hookah smoking prevalence among young adults (aged 18-24 years) and reveal why hookah smoking is perceived as less harmful than other forms of tobacco consu...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2016.02.013

    authors: Castañeda G,Barnett TE,Soule EK,Young ME

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • Response to the first wave of pandemic (H1N1) 2009: experiences and lessons learnt from China.

    abstract::More than 2 years after the start of pandemic H1N1, the world is fortunate that the impact, to date, has been moderate. An evaluation of the global response to the first wave of the pandemic is still ongoing. The results of an analysis of the situation in China is presented in order to gain a better understanding of t...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2012.02.008

    authors: Liang W,Feng L,Xu C,Xiang N,Zhang Y,Shu Y,Wang H,Luo H,Yu H,Liang X,Li D,Lee CK,Feng Z,Hou Y,Wang Y,Chen Z,Yang W

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Cancer-related diagnostic and treatment capabilities of hospitals in the context of racial residential segregation.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate distribution of hospital-level cancer diagnosis and treatment technologies along dimensions of racial residential segregation. STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional analysis of residential segregation and availability of technologies associated with cancer diagnosis and treatment. METHODS:American Hospit...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.02.004

    authors: Menon NM,Leslie TF,Frankenfeld CL

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • Cultural differences in a family planning clinic.

    abstract::An analysis of the use of contraception in a multi-racial family planning clinic in relation to age, parity and ethnicity (Asian or non-Asian) was carried out in the London Borough of Newham. Whether follow-up appointments were given and kept and the taking of cervical smears were noted. Asian patients favoured the sh...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(05)80529-3

    authors: Sutton MA

    更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00

  • Development of public health observatories in the UK, Ireland and Europe.

    abstract::Public Health Observatories are a new phenomenon in the United Kingdom and Ireland. However, similar institutions have been operating in other countries for many years. The nature and development of PHOs in England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland are described, and how they are supporting the growing public health moveme...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2005.01.006

    authors: Wilkinson J,Coyle E

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • What types of injuries did seriously injured pedestrians and cyclists receive in a Swedish urban region in the time period 2003-2017 when Vision Zero was implemented?

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study is to examine what types of injuries that seriously injured pedestrians and cyclists received in urban road spaces from 2003 to 2017 in the Swedish region of Västmanland, when the road safety policy Vision Zero was implemented. STUDY DESIGN:This is a cross-sectional data annually collec...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2019.11.019

    authors: Värnild A,Tillgren P,Larm P

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Can patients with osteoporosis, who should benefit from implementation of the national service framework for older people, be identified from general practice computer records? A pilot study that illustrates the variability of computerized medical records

    abstract::Although UK general practice is highly computerized, comprehensive use of these computers is often limited to registration data and the issue of repeat prescriptions. The recording of diagnostic data is patchy. This study examines whether patients with, or at risk of, osteoporosis can be readily identified from genera...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0033-3506(03)00129-X

    authors: de Lusignan S,Chan T,Wells S,Cooper A,Harvey M,Brew S,Wright M

    更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00

  • A public health needs assessment for domestic indoor overheating.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Indoor overheating is a potentially fatal health hazard that was identified as an issue requiring urgent action in the 2017 UK Climate Change Risk Assessment. We aimed to make research on this issue more accessible to local public health teams to encourage its inclusion in local strategic needs assessments. ...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2017.12.016

    authors: Bundle N,O'Connell E,O'Connor N,Bone A

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • Racial disparities in vaccination for seasonal influenza in early childhood.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Influenza vaccination is the best protection against infection and severe complications of disease, such as hospitalization and death. Therefore, it is important to accurately estimate vaccination coverage and to evaluate the role of race/ethnicity. This study examines racial disparities in influenza vaccina...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2018.01.030

    authors: Anandappa M,Adjei Boakye E,Li W,Zeng W,Rebmann T,Chang JJ

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Access, expectations and communication: Japanese mothers' interaction with GPs in a pilot study in North London.

    abstract::The objectives of this study were: (i) to assess access to British GPs among Japanese mothers in Barnet: (ii) to describe what Japanese mothers expect from a consultation with a GP and; (iii) to understand what the barriers are for Japanese mothers in communicating with GPs. Semi-structured interviews were conducted w...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(95)80007-7

    authors: Arai Y,Farrow S

    更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00

  • Mental health among currently enrolled medical students in Germany.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The study identifies the prevalence of common mental disorders according to the patient health questionnaire (PHQ) and the use of psychotropic substances in a sample of currently enrolled medical students. STUDY DESIGN:A cross-sectional survey with a self-administrated questionnaire. METHODS:All newly enro...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2015.12.014

    authors: Wege N,Muth T,Li J,Angerer P

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Incidence of hypertension and its risk factors in rural Kerala, India: a community-based cohort study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the incidence of hypertension and its risk factors in Kerala, India where the epidemiological transition is more advanced than elsewhere in India. STUDY DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. METHODS:A sample of 297 individuals (aged 15-64 years) in rural Kerala, India, who were free of hypertensi...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2011.11.002

    authors: Sathish T,Kannan S,Sarma PS,Razum O,Thankappan KR

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Social and health-related correlates of intergenerational and intragenerational social mobility among Swedish men and women.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the pattern and determinants of inter- and intragenerational occupational mobility among Swedish men and women. STUDY DESIGN:A Swedish 14-year prospective longitudinal study (response rate 96.5%). METHODS:Detailed information on 546 men and 495 women regarding their occupation, health status, hea...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2012.01.012

    authors: Novak M,Ahlgren C,Hammarstrom A

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Correlation of mild pre-school developmental delay and subsequent learning abilities: a health and education perspective.

    abstract::This article examines the correlation of milder pre-school neuro-developmental functional delay and school learning abilities from a clinical and educational perspective. A positive high correlation was found. Developmental function was therefore judged to be highly relevant to learning skills. A screening and assessm...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(94)80117-7

    authors: Nessim AA

    更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00

  • Differential associations of health literacy with Austrian adolescents' tobacco and alcohol use.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Tobacco use and alcohol use have their origin in adolescence, and risky use of these substances is amongst the leading preventable causes of morbidity and mortality. Health literacy (HL) encompasses the skills that are decisive to make appropriate health decisions in this context. Given the paucity of eviden...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2019.05.033

    authors: Brandt L,Schultes MT,Yanagida T,Maier G,Kollmayer M,Spiel C

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Appraisal of the burden of genital warts from a healthcare and individual patient perspective.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Worldwide, genital warts, caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common, sexually transmitted disease. The overall disease management strategy for genital warts should be determined not only by the prevalence, but also by the impact of the disease on individuals and society. The purpose of this study was t...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2011.01.016

    authors: Scarbrough Lefebvre CD,Van Kriekinge G,Gonçalves MA,de Sanjose S

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Stakeholders' perceptions of programme sustainability: findings from a community-based fall prevention programme.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Sustainability of health promotion and injury prevention programmes is a goal of practitioners and an increasingly common requirement of funding bodies. However, less is known about the views held by individual stakeholders involved in such programmes regarding their perceptions of facilitators and barriers ...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2011.03.003

    authors: Hanson HM,Salmoni AW

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Citizens advice in primary care: a qualitative study of the views and experiences of service users and staff.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the views and experiences of staff and users of Citizens Advice Bureau (CAB) services located in general practice, and to identify key factors perceived as contributing to the intervention's effectiveness. STUDY DESIGN:A qualitative study in an urban and rural primary care setting in the UK. MET...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2011.07.002

    authors: Burrows J,Baxter S,Baird W,Hirst J,Goyder E

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • Predictors of postpartum depression among rural women in Minia, Egypt: an epidemiological study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To study the prevalence of postpartum depression (PPD) in a certain rural area in Upper Egypt, identifying the factors that might be involved in its genesis. STUDY DESIGN:The current study is a cross-sectional community-based study. METHODS:The study was conducted in El-Burgaia village, 5 km north to El-Mi...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2014.06.006

    authors: Mohammed ES,Mosalem FA,Mahfouz EM,Abd ElHameed MA

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Health education in secondary schools--is it working? A study of 1,418 Cambridgeshire pupils.

    abstract::A questionnaire was designed to assess teenagers' knowledge, habits and beliefs in a variety of health education topics. 1,418 (74%) fourth year secondary school pupils participated. The results on smoking, alcohol, drugs, diet and exercise are presented, together with teenagers' own suggestions for improvements in th...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(05)80377-4

    authors: Challener J

    更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00

  • Palestinian primary health care in light of the National Strategic Health Plan 1999--2003.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In 1994, the Palestinian Health Authority took over responsibility for primary health care (PHC) in Gaza Strip and West Bank. OBJECTIVES:This paper reports on the Palestinian National Strategic Health Plan (PNSHP 1999--2003). The extent to which the PHC objectives were achieved is discussed, together with a...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2007.04.017

    authors: Abu Mourad T,Radi S,Shashaa S,Lionis C,Philalithis A

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • The Olympic and Paralympic Games 2012: literature review of the logistical planning and operational challenges for public health.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To undertake a review of the literature relating to public health planning and interventions at previous summer Olympic and Paralympic Games and other relevant major summer sporting events or mass gatherings, with a focus on official publications and peer-reviewed articles. STUDY DESIGN:Literature review. M...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2008.04.016

    authors: Enock KE,Jacobs J

    更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00

  • Avoidable mortality in Estonia: exploring the differences in life expectancy between Estonians and non-Estonians in 2005-2007.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:A considerable increase in social inequalities in mortality was observed in Eastern Europe during the post-communist transition. This study evaluated the contribution of avoidable causes of death to the difference in life expectancy between Estonians and non-Estonians in Estonia. STUDY DESIGN:Descriptive st...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2011.09.005

    authors: Baburin A,Lai T,Leinsalu M

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00

  • Mental health in Kashmir: conflict to COVID-19.

    abstract::Owing to the enduring conflict in Kashmir, there has been an increase in psychological problems. On top of that, the COVID-19 pandemic has added an additional burden on the mental health system of Kashmir. There is an unmet and immediate need to escalate the mental health services in Kashmir consisted of community par...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 信件

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.07.034

    authors: Shoib S,Yasir Arafat SM

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00