Epidemiology and treatment outcome of MDR and pre-XDR TB in international migrants at two reference centers in the North of Italy: a cross-sectional study coordinated by Stop TB Italia Onlus.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the epidemiology and treatment outcomes of multi-drug-resistant (MDR) and pre-extensively-resistant (pre-XDR) tuberculosis (TB) in migrants at two TB reference centers in Italy. STUDY DESIGN:Patient selection criteria for the present study were as follows: age ≥18 years, international migrants (i.e., person who lives in a country other than his/her country of origin), MDR or pre-XDR-TB based on drug-susceptibility test findings, full availability of microbiological, radiological and clinical data. Non-intersecting populations between the two centers were selected. The primary outcome was the proportion of patients with a successful (i.e., cured and treatment completed) treatment outcome. METHODS:A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted, from 01/Jan/2000 to 01/Jan/2015, at the Regional TB Reference Centre of Lombardy Region, Villa Marelli Institute/ASST Niguarda Ca' Granda (Milan, Italy) and at the Reference Center for MDR-TB and HIV-TB, Eugenio Morelli Hospital ASST (Sondalo, Italy). All data were made anonymous. Qualitative and quantitative variables were collected in an ad hoc electronic database. The statistical software used for all computations was STATA version 15 (StataCorp, Texas, USA). RESULTS:Overall, 116 MDR-TB and pre-XDR-TB cases were recorded: 82 (70.7%) MDR-TB and 34 (29.3%) pre-XDR-TB patients, respectively. The majority (53.5%) were from the World Health Organization European Region (excluding EU/EEA) and 75 (64.5%) were male. Median (interquartile range) age was 32 (26-39) years. TB/HIV coinfection was found in 12 (10.3%) patients. Pulmonary TB was diagnosed in 107/116 (92.2%) patients. Resistance to fluoroquinolones and second-line injectables was detected in 22/116 (19.0%) and 12/107 (11.2%) patients, respectively. Overall treatment success was reached in 95/116 (81.9%) cases. CONCLUSION:Pre-XDR-TB in migrants coming from high-endemic countries represents a matter of concern; therefore, prevention and control activities targeted to high-risk populations are needed to progress toward TB elimination.

journal_name

Public Health

journal_title

Public health

authors

Riccardi N,Pontarelli A,Alagna R,Saderi L,Ferrarese M,Castellotti P,Viggiani P,Cirillo D,Besozzi G,Sotgiu G,Codecasa L,for StopTB Italia Onlus Group.

doi

10.1016/j.puhe.2019.10.022

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-03-01 00:00:00

pages

17-21

eissn

0033-3506

issn

1476-5616

pii

S0033-3506(19)30342-7

journal_volume

180

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Dental needs of pre-retirement and retired people in an inner-city area.

    abstract::Perceived and normative dental needs were assessed for people of pre-retirement (55-64 years) and retirement age (65-74 years) in Camberwell, London, using a postal questionnaire and dental examination. Of the pre-retirement group, 77% were dentate compared with 65% in the older cohort. The younger age-group were more...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(94)80098-7

    authors: Taylor CM,Fiske J,Cooper D,Gelbier S

    更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of increasing temperature on daily hospital admissions for schizophrenia in Hefei, China: a time-series analysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between ambient temperature and hospital admissions for schizophrenia in Hefei, China. STUDY DESIGN:An ecological design was used to explore the effect of ambient temperature on hospital admissions for schizophrenia. METHODS:Daily data on hospital admissions for schizophrenia...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2018.01.032

    authors: Wang S,Zhang X,Xie M,Zhao D,Zhang H,Zhang Y,Cheng Q,Bai L,Su H

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Exploring socio-economic inequalities in the use of medicines: is the relation mediated by health status?

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study evaluated mediating effects of the health status on the association between socio-economic status (SES) and medicine use. It was hypothesized that more privileged people show a reduced use of medicines, as compared with the underprivileged, because of their superior health status. It was further h...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2018.12.018

    authors: Maron J,Gomes de Matos E,Piontek D,Kraus L,Pogarell O

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Night-eating syndrome and the severity of self-reported depressive symptoms from the Korea Nurses' Health Study: analysis of propensity score matching and ordinal regression.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The prevalence of night-eating syndrome (NES) and depression is increasing worldwide. Although nurses, in particular, are exposed to work in an environment of irregular eating, shift work, and stressful settings, limited research exist. In fact, the prevalence of NES among Korean nurses has never been report...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2016.08.018

    authors: Kim OS,Kim MS,Lee JE,Jung H

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Cases of euthanasia and physician assisted suicide among AIDS patients reported to the Public Prosecutor in North Holland.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Euthanasia is performed relatively frequently among AIDS patients. OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship between euthanasia and physician assisted suicide (EAS) and AIDS. METHODS:A descriptive retrospective study in which data was collected from all cases of EAS which were reported to the Public Prosecutor...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(98)00207-8

    authors: Onwuteaka-Philipsen BD,van der Wal G

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Validity of the single-item question on self-rated health status in first generation Turkish and Moroccans versus native Dutch in the Netherlands.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The single-item question on self-rated health has been used in many studies as a global measure of general health. It is unclear whether ethnic minority groups in the Netherlands attach the same meaning to the single-item question as the native Dutch people do. OBJECTIVE:To assess the validity of using the ...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2006.03.002

    authors: Agyemang C,Denktaş S,Bruijnzeels M,Foets M

    更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00

  • Construct and convergent validity and repeatability of the Questionnaire d'Activité Physique pour les Personnes Âgées (QAPPA), a physical activity questionnaire for the elderly.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate repeatability, and construct and convergent validity of the Questionnaire d'Activité Physique pour les Personnes Âgées (QAPPA), a self-reported physical activity questionnaire for the elderly. STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional and prospective (1-year follow-up) data from two postal surveys among m...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2012.10.018

    authors: de Souto Barreto P

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Anthropometric indications and nutritional intake of women in the Vaal Triangle, South Africa.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The main purpose of this study was to determine the anthropometric indications and nutritional intake of pregnant and lactating women in the Vaal Triangle (n = 431). DESIGN AND METHODS:A validated quantitative food frequency questionnaire was used in this study. Trained fieldworkers conducted interviews wit...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2004.08.010

    authors: Kesa H,Oldewage-Theron W

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • Routine testing of close contacts of confirmed COVID-19 cases - National COVID-19 Contact Management Programme, Ireland, May to August 2020.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to inform public health practitioners who are designing, adapting and implementing testing and tracing strategies for Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) control. STUDY DESIGN:The study design is monitoring and evaluation of a national public health protection programme. METHODS:...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.10.008

    authors: Carroll C,Conway R,O'Donnell D,Norton C,Hogan E,Browne M,Buckley CM,Kavanagh P,Martin J,Doyle S

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • The inequitable distribution of tobacco outlet density: the role of income in two Black Mid-Atlantic geopolitical areas.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Studies have shown that communities with higher concentrations of low-income racial and ethnic minorities correlate with a greater presence of tobacco outlets. Community-level income has consistently been among the strongest predictors of tobacco outlet density. This study analyzes two Maryland geopolitical ...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2016.02.032

    authors: Fakunle DO,Milam AJ,Furr-Holden CD,Butler J 3rd,Thorpe RJ Jr,LaVeist TA

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Understanding how transport choices are affected by the environment and health: views expressed in a study on the use of carbon calculators.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the influence that the provision of environmental information might be able to make on personal travel behaviour through analysis of the views of members of the public expressed in a study for the UK Department for Transport on attitudes towards carbon calculator tools. STUDY DESIGN:A three-stage...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2008.10.022

    authors: Chatterton TJ,Coulter A,Musselwhite C,Lyons G,Clegg S

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Standardised (plain) cigarette packaging increases attention to both text-based and graphical health warnings: experimental evidence.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether standardised cigarette packaging increases the time spent looking at health warnings, regardless of the format of those warnings. STUDY DESIGN:A factorial (two pack styles x three warning types) within-subject experiment, with participants randomised to different orders of conditions, ...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2014.10.019

    authors: Shankleman M,Sykes C,Mandeville KL,Di Costa S,Yarrow K

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolation from pharyngeal swab cultures among the Japanese elderly at admission to a geriatric hospital.

    abstract::The isolation rate of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa from pharyngeal swab cultures in the Japanese elderly was studied at admission to a geriatric hospital which had long-term care units. The subjects were 233 consecutive patients who were admitted to K Hospital in the ti...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.ph.1900509

    authors: Washio M,Kiyohara C,Arai Y,Aoyagi K,Okada K,Fujishima M,Maeda M,Ito Y

    更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00

  • Distinctive role of opinion leaders in the social networks of school adolescents: an investigation of e-cigarette use.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study examines a diverse set of social motives (e.g. peer support, peer pressure, social loneliness) for e-cigarette use, through the mediating effects of opinion leadership, among both male and female adolescents. STUDY DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. METHODS:The data were obtained from a survey con...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2016.11.020

    authors: Gentina E,Kilic D,Dancoine PF

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Global cancer prevention: an important pathway to global health and development.

    abstract::Cancer is a leading global cause of death and disability, responsible for approximately 7.6 million deaths each year. Around one-third of cancers are attributable to a small number of preventable risk factors - including smoking and the harmful consumption of alcohol - for which effective interventions exist at the po...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2011.09.029

    authors: Beaglehole R,Bonita R,Magnusson R

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • Smoking-related changes or brand switching? Smokers' anticipated responses to a large increase in Taiwan's Tobacco Health and Welfare Surcharge.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study examines the impact on smokers' behaviour of a planned increase in the Health and Welfare Surcharge of Tobacco Products in Taiwan. STUDY DESIGN:This study used a structured questionnaire to perform telephone interviews. Stratified random sampling was applied to interview current smokers aged 18-6...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2016.02.018

    authors: Yeh CY,Schafferer C,Lee JM,Hsieh CJ

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • A public health needs assessment for domestic indoor overheating.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Indoor overheating is a potentially fatal health hazard that was identified as an issue requiring urgent action in the 2017 UK Climate Change Risk Assessment. We aimed to make research on this issue more accessible to local public health teams to encourage its inclusion in local strategic needs assessments. ...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2017.12.016

    authors: Bundle N,O'Connell E,O'Connor N,Bone A

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • Observer error and birthweight: digit preference in recording.

    abstract::We investigated the presence of digit preference in the recording of birthweight by a retrospective analysis of an official dataset of birth registrations. All births occurring in the Province of Saskatchewan in Canada from 1981 to 1991, but excluding 1988, were considered for this analysis. Preference for the termina...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(97)90004-4

    authors: Edouard L,Senthilselvan A

    更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00

  • The impact of HENRY on parenting and family lifestyle: A national service evaluation of a preschool obesity prevention programme.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:One in five children in England are overweight/obese at school entry. Tackling obesity is therefore a priority. Right from the Start with HENRY is a widely-commissioned programme delivered by trained facilitators to small groups of parents over eight weekly sessions. It is designed to provide parents of infa...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2016.04.006

    authors: Willis TA,Roberts KP,Berry TM,Bryant M,Rudolf MC

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Primary eye care skills scores for health workers in routine and enhanced supervision settings.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Primary health care in Tanzania is provided at two types of health units, the dispensary and the health centre. Theoretically, primary health workers (with knowledge of primary eye care [PEC]) are ideally placed to identify people in need of eye care services. In Tanzania, they are expected to be able to i...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2013.10.007

    authors: Okwen M,Lewallen S,Courtright P

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Sustainable waste management in the UK: the public health role.

    abstract::This paper discusses waste management in the UK and its relationship with health. It aims to outline the role of health professionals in the promotion of waste management, and argues for a change in their role in waste management regulation to help make the process more sustainable. The most common definition of susta...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2006.05.021

    authors: Mohan R,Spiby J,Leonardi GS,Robins A,Jefferis S

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibezo-p-dioxin exposure and prostate cancer: a meta-analysis of cohort studies.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To perform a meta-analysis of cohort studies and evaluate the association between exposure to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) and prostate cancer quantitatively. STUDY DESIGN:Publications before April 2012 about populations exposed to TCDD were searched in PubMed. Only cohort studies were included...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2013.10.006

    authors: Leng L,Chen X,Li CP,Luo XY,Tang NJ

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • Child abuse among working children in rural Bangladesh: prevalence and determinants.

    abstract::The paper aims to improve our understanding about the prevalence and determinants of child abuse in rural Bangladesh. Data from the 1995 sample survey of 4643 children aged 10-15 y in 150 villages were used. Findings revealed that 21% of the children were in the labour force although the Bangladeshi laws prohibited ch...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.ph.1900664

    authors: Hadi A

    更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00

  • Neighborhood food environment and consumption of fruit and leafy vegetables: Pro-Saude Study, Brazil.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the relationship between availability of different types of retail food stores and consumption of fruit and leafy vegetables. STUDY DESIGN:This study is a cross-sectional study. METHODS:Data were derived from 2032 adults living in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, participating in the longitudi...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.01.004

    authors: Curioni CC,Boclin KLS,Silveira IH,Canella DS,Castro IRR,Bezerra FF,Junger W,Faerstein E

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • How good is the evidence relating to the frequency of childhood sexual abuse and the impact such abuse has on the lives of adult survivors?

    abstract::Concerns relating to the methodological rigour of studies examining the frequency and effects of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) have comforted those who dismiss the results as scaremongering. This review highlights the difficulties to be overcome in interpreting the epidemiological data currently available, and the lack...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Ferguson AG

    更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00

  • Information search behaviour, understanding and use of nutrition labeling by residents of Madrid, Spain.

    abstract:OBJETIVES:To describe the information search behaviour, comprehension level, and use of nutritional labeling by consumers according to sociodemographic characteristics. STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional study of consumers recruited in five stores of the main supermarket chains in Madrid: a random sample of 299 consumers (r...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2014.12.003

    authors: Prieto-Castillo L,Royo-Bordonada MA,Moya-Geromini A

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Small area variation in hospital admission: random or systematic?

    abstract::For some conditions hospital admission is mandatory. This should lead to low variability in admission rates and no effect on admission rate of distance from hospital. If admission is discretionary, we would expect high variability in small area admission rates, and a decline in admission rate as travel time to hospita...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Twigger JP,Jessop EG

    更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00

  • The prevalence of sufficient physical activity among primary and high school students in Mainland China: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aims to estimate the prevalence of sufficient physical activity (PA) for primary and high school students in China. STUDY DESIGN:This is a meta-analysis study. METHODS:The literature search was carried out using both English and Chinese online databases, including articles published from January...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2018.06.019

    authors: Wang N,He J,Wang Z,Miao R,Leslie E,Xu F

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Physical activity among older people with sight loss: a qualitative research study to inform policy and practice.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the ways in which participation in physical activity is prevented or facilitated among older people with acquired sight loss later in life. STUDY DESIGN:Qualitative research. METHODS:Interviews were conducted with 48 visually impaired adults age 60+ years, recruited from a range of settings ...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2014.10.001

    authors: Phoenix C,Griffin M,Smith B

    更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of the Smart Moms intervention on targeted mediators of change in child sugar-sweetened beverage intake.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Few parent-targeted interventions have examined the mechanisms of action by which the intervention changes child behavior. The purpose of this study was to test the theoretical and behavioral mediators of the Smart Moms intervention on changes in child sugar-sweetened beverage and juice (SSB/juice) consumptio...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.03.015

    authors: Nezami BT,Lytle LA,Ward DS,Ennett ST,Tate DF

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00