The oral communication principle and coming up to informed decision requirements in national screening programs.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:Informed consent (IC) principles are often overlooked aspects in debates about national screening programs. This short communication examines the Danish approach to IC in decision-making about screening participation. STUDY DESIGN:A descriptive approach is adopted in linking present screening practices with Danish regulation about IC and international ethical principles. METHODS:To ascertain the extent to which screening procedures come up to IC requirements, the article adopts a review approach by examining relevant Danish national legislation including ministerial orders as well as international ethical codes. RESULTS:The article finds that, although Danish legislation as well as international IC principles generally stipulates a decision-making process requiring oral communication, current procedures largely rely on one-way communication through written information available from leaflets, web sites, etc. Screening programs seem to have established no general formula to qualify healthcare users' understanding of data underlying their choice whether to be screened. CONCLUSION:The deviance from common IC principles may reduce healthcare quality, pose a safety problem, and challenge healthcare users' ability to exercise autonomy.

journal_name

Public Health

journal_title

Public health

authors

Birkeland S

doi

10.1016/j.puhe.2020.01.015

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-05-01 00:00:00

pages

51-52

eissn

0033-3506

issn

1476-5616

pii

S0033-3506(20)30025-1

journal_volume

182

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Persistent regional variation in treatment of hypertension.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess regional variation within England in the proportion of people with survey-defined hypertension who were on treatment, and hypothesize if this was due to chance or confounding. STUDY DESIGN:Data from three annual, cross-sectional health examination surveys, the Health Survey for England. METHODS:N...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2012.01.008

    authors: Mindell JS,Shelton NJ,Roth MA,Chaudhury M,Falaschetti E

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • A spatial analysis of the Spanish tobacco consumption distribution: Are there any consumption clusters?

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of this short communication is to provide a previous empirical analysis to locate the regions that have distortions in per capita tobacco consumption. The location of these regions and their proximity to other countries allow us to detect the need that governments have to harmonize policies. S...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.06.040

    authors: Almeida A,Golpe AA,Martín Álvarez JM

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Patients' attitudes towards cost feedback to doctors to prevent unnecessary testing: a qualitative focus group study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:There is a need to improve efficiency in healthcare delivery without compromising quality of care. One approach is the development and evaluation of behavioural strategies to reduce unnecessary use of common tests. However, there is an absence of evidence on patient attitudes to the use of such approaches in...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.06.023

    authors: Young B,Fogarty AW,Skelly R,Shaw D,Thurley P,Sturrock N,Norwood M,Langley T,Lewis S,Cranwell J

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • An evaluation of the impact of a national health demonstration project on testing and management for Chlamydia trachomatis infections in two regions of Scotland.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare clinical practice relating to testing for, and management of, genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection in the Lothian and Grampian regions of Scotland as part of an evaluation of a Government-funded health demonstration project in Lothian, Healthy Respect. STUDY DESIGN:Clinical audit against stand...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2005.02.005

    authors: Penney GC,Brace V,Cameron S,Tucker J

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Queer binge: harmful alcohol use among sexual minority young people in Australia.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The literature suggests that sexual minority young people (SMYP) use alcohol at disproportionate levels when compared with their heterosexual counterparts. Little is known about alcohol dependency symptoms and correlations between high-risk alcohol use/dependency symptoms and minority stress in this populati...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2019.09.022

    authors: Demant D,Saliba B

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • The dancing plague: a public health conundrum.

    abstract::The phenomenon of mass, frenzied dancing affected large populations in various parts of Europe from the thirteenth century and lasted, on and off, for three centuries. The exact aetiology of the Dancing Plague (or Dancing Mania) is still unclear. Retrospective historical review of this public health problem reveals cl...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Donaldson LJ,Cavanagh J,Rankin J

    更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00

  • Who are the homeless?

    abstract::To describe the demographic, social and medical morbidity and usage of health services of the population of single homeless individuals in Sheffield, a census was carried out over a 12-hour period at sites which homeless people frequent, as identified by those who work with the homeless. These sites included Salvation...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(05)80030-7

    authors: Shanks NJ,George SL,Westlake L,al-Kalai D

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Perceptions of barriers and facilitators to engaging in implementation science: a qualitative study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Understanding barriers and facilitators to engaging with implementation science (IS) research can provide insight into how to improve efforts to encourage more researchers to participate in IS research. STUDY DESIGN:The study design used is a grounded theory qualitative study. METHODS:We conducted semistruc...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.06.016

    authors: Stevens ER,Shelley D,Boden-Albala B

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Feasibility of community-based hearing screening using transient evoked otoacoustic emissions.

    abstract::This study investigated the feasibility of obtaining transient evoked otoacoustic emissions for hearing screening purposes from infants and children at seven child health clinics. Factors affecting the outcomes of the community hearing screening program were examined. The subject group comprised 2305 children aged two...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.ph.1900452

    authors: McPherson B,Kei J,Smyth V,Latham S,Loscher J

    更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00

  • Work-site wellness programmes in Sweden: a cross-sectional study of physical activity, self-efficacy, and health.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:In Sweden, a work-site wellness programme implies reimbursing some of the expenses for health-promoting activities. Although work-site wellness programmes are readily available in Sweden, a large number of employees elect not to participate. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to investigate the associatio...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2015.01.023

    authors: Gånedahl H,Zsaludek Viklund P,Carlén K,Kylberg E,Ekberg J

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • The prevention of skin cancer: is there a gap between evidence and practice?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Stabilizing of skin cancer incidence by 2005 is a Health of the Nation target and many purchasers and practitioners are actively endeavouring to meet it. This study aims to describe the extent and nature of primary and secondary prevention programmes amongst health authorities in the UK and general practices...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(96)80006-0

    authors: Sabri K,Harvey I

    更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00

  • Caregivers's knowledge, attitude and practice on childhood malaria and treatment in urban and rural communities in Enugu, south-east Nigeria.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To ascertain caregivers's knowledge, attitude and practice regarding malaria and treatment of children in rural and urban communities in Enugu, Nigeria. STUDY DESIGN:This was a cross-sectional study, and caregivers were selected by convenience sampling. METHOD:In total, 224 and 184 respondents were intervie...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2004.05.008

    authors: Oguonu T,Okafor HU,Obu HA

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • Developmental trajectories of adolescent overweight/obesity in China: socio-economic status correlates and health consequences.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:During recent decades, China has experienced a rapid growth in economy and also in prevalence of childhood obesity. Given the great importance of adolescence overweight/obesity for future health and given the relative lack of longitudinal studies on adolescent obesity in developing countries, particularly in...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.05.013

    authors: Liang Y,Qi Y

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Variation in insurance-mortality relationship amid macroeconomic shifts: a study of SEER female-specific cancer patients in USA.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Health insurance availability and affordability are vital elements in diagnosis and treatment of patients with cancer and thus constitute clinical significance as well. Although past studies have explored the disparity in mortality figures for patients with different insurance statuses, this population-based...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.03.006

    authors: Adnan H,Adnan SM,Deng K,Yang C,Zhao W,Li K

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Access, expectations and communication: Japanese mothers' interaction with GPs in a pilot study in North London.

    abstract::The objectives of this study were: (i) to assess access to British GPs among Japanese mothers in Barnet: (ii) to describe what Japanese mothers expect from a consultation with a GP and; (iii) to understand what the barriers are for Japanese mothers in communicating with GPs. Semi-structured interviews were conducted w...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(95)80007-7

    authors: Arai Y,Farrow S

    更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00

  • Development and validation of a Chinese outpatient satisfaction questionnaire: evidence from 46 public general hospitals and 5151 outpatients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop and test a reliable and practical self-administrated questionnaire in Chinese to evaluate outpatient satisfaction in China. DESIGN:In order to ensure content validity, the 19 items of this questionnaire were generated based on literature review, interview and group discussion. Acceptability was te...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2015.03.004

    authors: Wei J,Shen L,Yang HB,Qin JB,Huang W,Zhang JJ,Gong QY,Li XX,Yang TB

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • The impact of HENRY on parenting and family lifestyle: A national service evaluation of a preschool obesity prevention programme.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:One in five children in England are overweight/obese at school entry. Tackling obesity is therefore a priority. Right from the Start with HENRY is a widely-commissioned programme delivered by trained facilitators to small groups of parents over eight weekly sessions. It is designed to provide parents of infa...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2016.04.006

    authors: Willis TA,Roberts KP,Berry TM,Bryant M,Rudolf MC

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • How good is the evidence relating to the frequency of childhood sexual abuse and the impact such abuse has on the lives of adult survivors?

    abstract::Concerns relating to the methodological rigour of studies examining the frequency and effects of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) have comforted those who dismiss the results as scaremongering. This review highlights the difficulties to be overcome in interpreting the epidemiological data currently available, and the lack...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Ferguson AG

    更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00

  • What do other local providers think of NHS walk-in centres? Results of a postal survey.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To ascertain the views of other providers of primary and emergency healthcare services about their local walk-in centre. DESIGN:Postal survey. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:National Health Service healthcare providers (general practitioners (GPs), practice nurses, pharmacists, Accident and Emergency (A and E) c...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2003.12.014

    authors: Pope C,Chalder M,Moore L,Salisbury C

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Women's satisfaction with mammography and predictors of participation in an organized breast cancer screening program: Perspectives of a Local Health Unit in Rome.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aims of the study were to evaluate satisfaction with the mammography service of the Local Health Unit RMA (Rome, Lazio Region) among women who have attended the program and to identify the predictors of participation. STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. METHODS:A telephone-based questionnaire was admin...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2017.11.025

    authors: Unim B,Boggi R,Napoli M,Fulgenzi R,Landi A,La Torre G

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of a newly developed ready-to-use supplementary food on growth indicators in children with mild to moderate malnutrition.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Malnutrition is one of the leading causes of death among children younger than five years. In this study, we aimed to formulate a ready-to-use supplementary food (RUSF), based on local food products, and investigate its efficacy on growth indicators in children with mild to moderate malnutrition. STUDY DESI...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.06.025

    authors: Azimi F,Esmaillzadeh A,Alipoor E,Moslemi M,Yaseri M,Hosseinzadeh-Attar MJ

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Compulsory removal to and detention in hospital in the case of notifiable disease: a survey of public health doctors.

    abstract::Compulsory detention of an individual in hospital, because they have a notifiable disease, is controversial. Difficulties experienced by the authors in applying Sections 37 and 38 of the Public Health (Control of Disease) Act 1984 led them to conduct a postal survey of the experience of Consultants in Communicable Dis...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(05)80442-1

    authors: Kaur B,Bingham P

    更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00

  • Observer error and birthweight: digit preference in recording.

    abstract::We investigated the presence of digit preference in the recording of birthweight by a retrospective analysis of an official dataset of birth registrations. All births occurring in the Province of Saskatchewan in Canada from 1981 to 1991, but excluding 1988, were considered for this analysis. Preference for the termina...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(97)90004-4

    authors: Edouard L,Senthilselvan A

    更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00

  • Role of primary care physicians in the care of epileptic patients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the utilization and efficiency of the primary health care (PHC) centres in the delivery of care to epileptic patients. DESIGN:Sixty health centres were randomly selected to represent various socioeconomic classes and urban/ rural population in Riyadh. The study was conducted during August 1993. A ...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(96)80035-7

    authors: al-Shammari SA,Khoja TA,Rajeh SA

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of the Hungarian and Scottish communicable disease control systems: lessons for a convergent European Community.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:European public health systems are converging, particularly in relation to communicable disease control. This process requires mutual learning through comparison; this was undertaken for Scotland (population 5.1 million) and Hungary (population 10.5 million). METHODS:Using the official web- and paper-based ...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2010.02.005

    authors: Stefler D,Bhopal R

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • Association between diabetes and depression: Sex and age differences.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between diabetes and the prevalence of depression in different sex and age groups by analysing the cross-sectional data from the National Population Health Survey, conducted in Canada in 1996-1997. STUDY DESIGN:A total of 53072 people aged 20-64 years were included in the analysis....

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2006.04.012

    authors: Zhao W,Chen Y,Lin M,Sigal RJ

    更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00

  • Health locus of control and mortality: a population-based prospective cohort study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of the study was to estimate associations between health locus of control (HLC) and mortality. STUDY DESIGN & METHODS:The public health survey in Scania 2008 was linked to the Swedish cause of death register. In this study of 10,757 men and 12,322 women aged 18-80 years, 421 men and 235 women ...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.05.005

    authors: Lindström M,Rosvall M

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Bullying in Jerusalem schools: victims and perpetrators.

    abstract::The objectives of this study were to determine the prevalence of bullying among adolescents studying in Jerusalem schools and to identify the characteristics of its victims and perpetrators. Pupils in the 8th and 10th grade (ages 14-16 y) in 11 schools in Jerusalem (n=1182) anonymously completed the World Health Organ...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.ph.1900843

    authors: Gofin R,Palti H,Gordon L

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • Routine testing of close contacts of confirmed COVID-19 cases - National COVID-19 Contact Management Programme, Ireland, May to August 2020.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to inform public health practitioners who are designing, adapting and implementing testing and tracing strategies for Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) control. STUDY DESIGN:The study design is monitoring and evaluation of a national public health protection programme. METHODS:...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.10.008

    authors: Carroll C,Conway R,O'Donnell D,Norton C,Hogan E,Browne M,Buckley CM,Kavanagh P,Martin J,Doyle S

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Road traffic injuries in urban Africa and Asia: a policy gap in child and adolescent health.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study highlights the burden of urban road traffic injuries (RTIs) in children and young adults in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa to heighten awareness of current limitations in child health policies, and to direct future research and intervention development. METHODS:Comparative analysis of recent Su...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2007.12.014

    authors: Hyder AA,Muzaffar SS,Bachani AM

    更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00