解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), a neuromodulatory non-invasive brain stimulation technique, has shown promising results in basic and clinical studies. The known interindividual variability of the effects, however, limits the efficacy of the technique. Recently we reported neurophysiological e...
journal_title:Brain stimulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brs.2021.01.016
更新日期:2021-01-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:White matter hyperintensities (WMH) are estimated to occur in greater than 63% of older adults over the age of 60 years. WMH identified in the T2-weighted FLAIR images can be combined with T1-weighted images to enhance individualized current flow models of older adults by accounting for the presence of WMH a...
journal_title:Brain stimulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brs.2020.11.009
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:the use of combined transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and electroencephalography (EEG) for the functional evaluation of the cerebral cortex in health and disease is becoming increasingly common. However, there is still some ambiguity regarding the extent to which brain responses to auditory and somatos...
journal_title:Brain stimulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brs.2020.10.011
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neural oscillations reflect rapidly changing brain excitability states. We have demonstrated previously with EEG-triggered transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) of human motor cortex that the positive vs. negative peak of the sensorimotor μ-oscillation reflect corticospinal low-vs. high-excitability states...
journal_title:Brain stimulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brs.2020.09.005
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) shows promise to treat neurological disorders. Knowledge of how the orthogonal components of the electric field (E-field) alter neuronal activity is required for strategic placement of transcranial electrodes. Yet, essentially no information exists on this relationsh...
journal_title:Brain stimulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brs.2020.08.017
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:External trigeminal nerve stimulation (ETNS) is an emergent, non-invasive neurostimulation therapy delivered bilaterally with adhesive skin electrodes. In previous studies, ETNS was associated to a decrease in seizure frequency in patients with focal drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE). OBJECTIVE:To determine the...
journal_title:Brain stimulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brs.2020.06.005
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Volume increases of the hippocampus after electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) are a robust finding, pointing into the direction of neurogenesis. However, such volumetric increases could also be explained by edema and/or neuroplastic changes (such as angiogenesis). OBJECTIVES:If edema explains the volume increas...
journal_title:Brain stimulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brs.2020.04.017
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neuroimaging studies suggest that facial expression recognition is processed in the bilateral posterior superior temporal sulcus (pSTS). Our recent repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) study demonstrates that the bilateral pSTS is causally involved in expression recognition, although involveme...
journal_title:Brain stimulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brs.2020.04.011
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Accurate data on the sound emitted by transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) coils is lacking. METHODS:We recorded the sound waveforms of seven coils with high bandwidth. We estimated the neural stimulation strength by measuring the induced electric field and applying a strength-duration model to account f...
journal_title:Brain stimulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brs.2020.03.004
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies have found that pairing vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) with motor activity accelerates cortical reorganization. This synchronous pairing may enhance motor recovery. OBJECTIVE:To develop and validate a motor-activated auricular vagus nerve stimulation (MAAVNS) system as a potential neurorehabilitation...
journal_title:Brain stimulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brs.2020.02.028
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is the most effective treatment option for major depressive disorder, so understanding whether its clinical effect relates to structural brain changes is vital for current and future antidepressant research. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether clinical response to ECT is related t...
journal_title:Brain stimulation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.brs.2020.02.020
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:No consensus exists in the clinical transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) field as to the best method for targeting the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) for depression treatment. Two common targeting methods are the Beam F3 method and the 5.5 cm rule. OBJECTIVE:Evaluate the anatomical reliabili...
journal_title:Brain stimulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brs.2020.01.010
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a surgical neuromodulation procedure with a historically wide range of possible therapeutic indications, including movement disorders, neuropsychiatric conditions, and cognitive disorders. Ongoing research in this field is critical to gain further insights into the mechanisms ...
journal_title:Brain stimulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brs.2019.11.008
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (DMPFC) repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a novel intervention for treatment-refractory depression (TRD). To date, many open-label case series and one randomized controlled trial of modest sample size have provided preliminary evidence that DMPFC-rTMS is an ...
journal_title:Brain stimulation
pub_type: 信件,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.brs.2019.10.020
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent evidence suggests that transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) may interact with the dopaminergic system to affect cognitive flexibility. Objective/hypotheses: We examined whether putative reduction of dopamine levels through the acute phenylalanine/tyrosine depletion (APTD) procedure and excit...
journal_title:Brain stimulation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.brs.2019.08.016
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Non-invasive direct current stimulation (DCS) of the brain induces functional plasticity in vitro and facilitates motor learning across species. The effect of DCS on structural synaptic plasticity is currently unknown. OBJECTIVE:This study addresses the effects and the underlying mechanisms of anodal DCS on...
journal_title:Brain stimulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brs.2019.07.026
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Accurate identification of cranial midline structures is essential for many targeting techniques that use repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), including the Beam F3 method used for depression treatment. OBJECTIVE:Evaluate whether a novel, laser-sighted device will assist with more accurate i...
journal_title:Brain stimulation
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.brs.2019.07.028
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although some studies have reported significant reductions in food cravings following the single-session of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), there is little research on the effects of multi-session of rTMS on food consumption and body weight in obese subjects. OBJECTIVE:We conducted 4-we...
journal_title:Brain stimulation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.brs.2019.07.020
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Previous work in the language domain has shown that 10 Hz rTMS of the left or right posterior inferior frontal gyrus (pIFG) in the prefrontal cortex impaired phonological decision-making, arguing for a causal contribution of the bilateral pIFG to phonological processing. However, the neurophysiological cor...
journal_title:Brain stimulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brs.2019.06.021
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Animal models of Parkinson's Disease (PD) demonstrated increased facilitatory cortico-striatal activity, reflecting overactive glutamatergic neurotransmission and contributing to the pathophysiology of l-dopa induced dyskinesias (LIDs). OBJECTIVE:To assess different facilitatory intracortical circuits in th...
journal_title:Brain stimulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brs.2019.06.012
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Perturbational Complexity Index (PCI) was recently introduced to assess the capacity of thalamocortical circuits to engage in complex patterns of causal interactions. While showing high accuracy in detecting consciousness in brain-injured patients, PCI depends on elaborate experimental setups and offline...
journal_title:Brain stimulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brs.2019.05.013
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) as both therapeutic and experimental tools has grown enormously over the past decade. However, variability in response to rTMS is one challenge that remains to be solved. Estrogen can impact neural plasticity and may also affect plastic changes f...
journal_title:Brain stimulation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brs.2019.05.007
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dual-site transcranial magnetic stimulation (ds-TMS) is a neurophysiological technique to measure functional connectivity between cortical areas. OBJECTIVE/HYPOTHESIS:To date, no study has used ds-TMS to investigate short intra-hemispheric interactions between the somatosensory areas and primary motor corte...
journal_title:Brain stimulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brs.2019.04.009
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In a seminal paper, Galea et al. (Modulation of cerebellar excitability by polarity-specific noninvasive direct current stimulation. 2009. J Neurosci 29, 9115-9122) showed that cerebellar transcranial direct current stimulation (ctDCS) alters cerebellar-M1 connectivity. This effect has been explained by ctDC...
journal_title:Brain stimulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brs.2019.04.002
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) has been shown to modulate auditory, visual, cognitive and motor function. However, tACS effects can often be small and difficult to reproduce. Thus, the establishment of robust experimental and analysis procedures is of high importance. We reviewed the ana...
journal_title:Brain stimulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brs.2019.03.011
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assay peripheral inter-ictal cytokine serum levels and possible relations with non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation (nVNS) responsiveness in migraineurs. METHODS:This double-blinded, sham-controlled study enrolled 48 subjects and measured headache severity, frequency [headache days/month, number of total ...
journal_title:Brain stimulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brs.2019.01.008
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a non-invasive neuromodulatory technique that has broad diagnostic and therapeutic potential across a range of neurological and psychiatric diseases. OBJECTIVE:This study utilises a bibliometric approach to systematically and comprehensively evaluate the literature...
journal_title:Brain stimulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brs.2019.01.002
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been used to improve exercise performance, though the protocols used, and results found are mixed. OBJECTIVE:We aimed to analyze the effect of tDCS on improving exercise performance. METHODS:A systematic search was performed on the following databases, unt...
journal_title:Brain stimulation
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.brs.2018.12.227
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (tVNS) is a new, non-invasive technique being investigated as an intervention for a variety of clinical disorders, including epilepsy and depression. It is thought to exert its therapeutic effect by increasing central norepinephrine (NE) activity, but the evidence suppo...
journal_title:Brain stimulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brs.2018.12.224
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on objective and subjective indexes of exercise performance. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:A systematic literature search of electronic databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar) and reference...
journal_title:Brain stimulation
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.brs.2018.12.002
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dopaminergic activity within the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) has been implicated in the control of cognitive flexibility. Much of the evidence for a causative relationship between cognitive flexibility and dopamine has come from animal studies, whilst human data have largely been correlational. O...
journal_title:Brain stimulation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.brs.2018.12.001
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a noninvasive neuromodulation technique with therapeutic applications for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD). The standard protocol uses high frequency stimulation over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) identified in a heuristic manner le...
journal_title:Brain stimulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brs.2018.10.004
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Corticospinal excitability depends on the current brain state. The recent development of real-time EEG-triggered transcranial magnetic stimulation (EEG-TMS) allows studying this relationship in a causal fashion. Specifically, it has been shown that corticospinal excitability is higher during the scalp surfac...
journal_title:Brain stimulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brs.2018.09.009
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is considered as an effective treatment for adults with major depressive disorder. However, it remains unknown whether rTMS has comparable or better efficacy in adolescents. OBJECTIVE:The current naturalistic study aimed to investigate the efficacy and cli...
journal_title:Brain stimulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brs.2018.09.007
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Traditional transcranial magnetic stimulation mapping involves systematically delivering stimuli over a predefined grid. The pseudorandom walk method seeks to improve map acquisition times by abandoning the grid in favour of delivering stimuli randomly over a given area. OBJECTIVES:To i) determine the minim...
journal_title:Brain stimulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brs.2018.07.043
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) has been implicated in the pathophysiology of depression and the antidepressant response. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is reported to increase BDNF levels in blood, though only a small number of studies have been conducted to date. OBJECTIVE:Our objectives were to...
journal_title:Brain stimulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brs.2018.05.011
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A prime objective driving the recent development of human neural prosthetics is to stimulate neural circuits in a manner time-locked to ongoing brain activity. The human supplementary motor area (SMA) is a particularly useful target for this objective because it displays characteristic neural activity just p...
journal_title:Brain stimulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brs.2018.03.003
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although pallidal deep brain stimulation (GPi-DBS) is an effective treatment for dystonia, it may cause important stimulation-induced side-effects such as hypokinetic dysarthria or stuttering. However, the reasons behind the occurrence of these side-effects remain unknown. OBJECTIVE:To objectively investiga...
journal_title:Brain stimulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brs.2018.03.007
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) significantly reduces infarct volume in rat models of cerebral ischemia, but the mechanism of this protective effect remains open. HYPOTHESIS:This study tested the hypothesis that non-invasive VNS (nVNS), during transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO), protects the bl...
journal_title:Brain stimulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brs.2018.01.034
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Theories of executive control propose that communication between medial frontal cortex (MFC) and lateral prefrontal cortex (lPFC) is critical for learning. 6-Hz phase synchronization may be the mechanism by which neural activity between MFC and lPFC is coordinated into a functional network. Recent evidence s...
journal_title:Brain stimulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brs.2018.02.008
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00