解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The pediatric inpatient discharge medication process is complicated, and caregivers have difficulty managing instructions. Authors of few studies evaluate systematic processes for ensuring quality in these care transitions. We aimed to improve caregiver medication management and understanding ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-2711
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Identity formation and exploration of interpersonal relationships are important tasks that occur during adolescence. Transgender, gender diverse, and gender-nonconforming (TGNC) individuals must face these developmental milestones in the context of their transgender identity. Our aim with this article is to ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2020-007906
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Poor mental health is recognized as one of the greatest global burdens of disease. Maternal mental health is crucial for the optimal health of mothers and their children. We examined the effects of an Australian Nurse Home Visiting (NHV) program (right@home), offered to pregnant women experiencing adversity,...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2020-025361
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC), one of the largest US safety net programs, was revised in 2009 to be more congruent with dietary guidelines. We hypothesize that this revision led to improvements in child development. METHODS:Data were drawn f...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2020-1853
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the prevalence of invasive bacterial infections (IBIs) and adverse events in afebrile infants with acute otitis media (AOM). METHODS:We conducted a 33-site cross-sectional study of afebrile infants ≤90 days of age with AOM seen in emergency departments from 2007 to 2017. Eligible infants were i...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2020-1571
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antibiotic overuse contributes to antibiotic resistance, which is a threat to public health. Antibiotic stewardship is a practice dedicated to prescribing antibiotics only when necessary and, when antibiotics are considered necessary, promoting use of the appropriate agent(s), dose, duration, and route of therapy to o...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2020-040295
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over 50% of young adults (defined as individuals aged 18-25 years) with substance use disorders (SUDs) have at least 1 co-occurring psychiatric disorder, and the presence of co-occurring disorders worsens SUD outcomes. Treatment of both co-occurring psychiatric disorders and SUDs in young adults is imperative for opti...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2020-023523F
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Bedside delivery of discharge medications improves caregiver understanding and experience. Less is known about its impact on medication adherence. We aimed to improve antimicrobial adherence by increasing on-time first home doses for patients discharged from the pediatric hospital medicine service from 33% t...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-2413
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The effects of in utero methamphetamine exposure on behavioral problems in school-aged children are unclear. Our objective for this study was to evaluate behavior problems in children at aged 3, 5, and 7.5 years who were prenatally exposed to methamphetamine. METHODS:Subjects were enrolled in...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-0270
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) has spread through the pediatric population during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Our objective for the study was to report the prevalence of conduction anomalies in MIS-C and identify predictive factors for the conduction abnormalities. METHODS:...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2020-009738
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Medication reconciliation errors on hospital admission can lead to significant patient harm. A pediatric intermediate care unit initiated a quality improvement project and aimed to reduce errors in admission medication reconciliation by 50% in 12 months. METHODS:From August 2017 to December 2018, a multidis...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-2464
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Postnatal ductal closure is stimulated by rising oxygen tension and withdrawal of vasodilatory mediators (prostaglandins, nitric oxide, adenosine) and by vasoconstrictors (endothelin-1, catecholamines, contractile prostanoids), ion channels, calcium flux, platelets, morphologic maturity, and a favorable genetic predis...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2020-1209
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Blood transfusions in the neonatal patient population are common, but there are no established guidelines regarding transfusion thresholds. Little is known about postoperative outcomes in neonates who receive preoperative blood transfusions (PBTs). METHODS:Using the American College of Surgeons National Sur...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-3718
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Puberty suppression (PS) is a cornerstone of treatment in youth experiencing gender dysphoria. In this study, we aim to inform prescribing professionals on the long-term effects of PS treatment on the development of sex characteristics and surgical implications. METHODS:Participants received PS according to...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-3653
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Pragmatic language skills form the foundation for conversational competence, whereas deficits in this area are associated with behavioral problems and low literacy skills. Children who are deaf or hard of hearing demonstrate significant delays in this critical area of language. Our purpose wit...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2020-0242F
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:The growing prevalence of pediatric mental and behavioral health disorders, coupled with scarce psychiatric resources, has resulted in a substantial increase in the number of youth waiting in emergency departments (EDs) and medical units for inpatient psychiatric care. OBJECTIVE:To characterize the prevalence ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2020-1174
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gender-incongruent (GI) youth have high rates of mental health problems. Although gender-affirming medical care (GAMC) provides psychological benefit, some GI youth present to care at older ages. Whether a relationship exists between age of presentation to GAMC and mental health difficulties warrants study. ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-3600
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Low socioeconomic status (SES) has emerged as an important risk factor for higher short-term mortality and neurodevelopmental outcomes in children with hypoplastic left heart syndrome and related anomalies; yet little is known about how SES affects these outcomes over the long-term. METHODS:We linked data f...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.2020-1240
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The following is the winning submission from the Fourth Annual Section on Pediatric Trainees Essay Competition. This year's competition was informed by the 2019-2020 Section on Pediatric Trainees Advocacy Campaign: Protect Kids - Trainees for Firearm Safety. We asked writers to share their experiences as pediatric tra...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2020-015974
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Adolescents often display heterogenous trajectories of alcohol use. Initiation and escalation of drinking may be important predictors of later harms, including alcohol use disorder (AUD). Previous conceptualizations of these trajectories lacked adjustment for known confounders of adolescent drinking, which w...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2020-0440
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We aim to describe the demographics, clinical presentation, hospital course, and severity of pediatric inpatients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), with an emphasis on healthy, immunocompromised, and chronically ill children. METHODS:We conducted a single-center retrospective cohort study of hospita...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2020-003186
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Achieving the ambitious reduction in global neonatal mortality targeted in the Sustainable Development Goals and Every Newborn Action Plan will require reducing geographic disparities in newborn deaths through targeted implementation of evidence-based practices. Helping Babies Survive, a suite of educational programs ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2020-016915J
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the relation between exposure to maternal depression before age 5 and 5 domains of developmental vulnerability at school entry, overall, and by age at exposure. METHODS:This cohort study included all children born in Manitoba, Canada, who completed the Early Development Instrument between 2005 and...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2020-0794
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pediatric care providers, pediatricians, pediatric subspecialty physicians, and other health care providers should be able to recognize children with abnormal head shapes that occur as a result of both synostotic and deformational processes. The purpose of this clinical report is to review the characteristic head shap...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2020-015511
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Staphylococcus aureus is a common cause of community and health care-associated bacteremia, with authors of recent studies estimating the incidence of S aureus bacteremia (SAB) in high-income countries between 8 and 26 per 100 000 children per year. Despite this, <300 children worldwide have ever been randomly assigne...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2020-0134
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Postnatal length of hospital stay has reduced internationally but evidence-based policies to support earlier discharge are lacking. OBJECTIVE:To determine the effects of early postnatal discharge on infant outcomes. DATA SOURCES:CENTRAL (Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials), Medline, Embase, Cumula...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-3365
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The increase in neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) has underscored the need for NAS surveillance programs, but many rely on passive surveillance using unverified diagnosis codes. Few studies have evaluated the validity of these codes, and no study has assessed the recently proposed Council of ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2020-0567
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:New biomarkers like procalcitonin and C-reactive protein may help design an accurate decision support tool used to identify children with pleocytosis at low or high risk of bacterial meningitis. Our objective was to develop and validate a score (that we call the meningitis score for emergencies [MSE]) to dis...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2020-1126
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A central tension in pediatric research ethics arises from our desire to protect children from harm while also allowing progress toward discoveries that could improve child health. A prime example of this tension is research on a controversial yet increasingly common practice: the use of cannabis by women to treat nau...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2020-0818R
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cases of adolescents in organ failure who refuse solid organ transplant are not common, but several have been discussed in the media in the United States and the United Kingdom. Using the framework developed by Buchanan and Brock for surrogate decision-making, I examine what role the adolescent should morally play whe...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2020-0818H
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:International patterns of antibiotic use and laboratory testing in bronchiolitis in emergency departments are unknown. Our objective is to evaluate variation in the use of antibiotics and nonindicated tests in infants with bronchiolitis in 38 emergency departments in Pediatric Emergency Resear...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-3684
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has affected nearly every aspect of medicine and raises numerous moral dilemmas for clinicians. Foremost of these quandaries is how to delineate and implement crisis standards of care and, specifically, how to consider how health care resources should be distributed in times of sh...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2020-1243
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Hypertension is highly prevalent in pediatric kidney transplant recipients and contributes to cardiovascular death and graft loss. Improper blood pressure (BP) measurement limits the ability to control hypertension in this population. Here, we report multicenter efforts from the Improving Rena...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-2833
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obtaining recent estimates of the prevalence of suicide-related outcomes across adolescence and its associated mental health problems (MHPs) is important for clinical practice. We estimated the prevalence of suicide-related outcomes at ages 13, 15, 17, and 20 years (2011-2018) in a contemporary population-ba...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-3823
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum creatinine is typically used to evaluate kidney function. Yet, it is a marker that can only provide estimations of kidney function because it can be influenced by other factors, such as dietary intake. The expanding field of infant formula selection in recent history has given many options for parents who are un...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-2828
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advertising to children and teenagers is a multibillion-dollar industry. This policy statement reviews the forms of advertising that children and teenagers encounter, including newer forms of digital marketing, such as sponsored content, influencers, data collection, persuasive design, and personalized behavioral mark...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2020-1681
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As rates of neonatal opioid withdrawal are increasing, the need for research to evaluate new treatments is growing. Large heterogeneity exists in health outcomes reported in current literature. Our objective is to develop an evidence-informed and consensus-based core outcome set in neonatal opioid withdrawal...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2020-0018
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) medication use and psychotherapeutic polypharmacy is increasing. This study was designed to assess annual rates of ADHD medication prescribing and psychotherapeutic polypharmacy among patients 2 to 24 years old in the United States, identify comm...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-2832
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:More than 4 decades of research indicate that parenting interventions are effective at preventing and treating mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders in children and adolescents. Pediatric primary care is a viable setting for delivery of these interventions. OBJECTIVE:Previous meta-analyses have shown tha...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-3548
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify the epidemiological characteristics and transmission patterns of pediatric patients with the 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in China. METHODS:Nationwide case series of 2135 pediatric patients with COVID-19 reported to the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention from January 1...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2020-0702
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00