解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:BACKGROUND:The translation of biomedical research discoveries into clinical practice is marked by extended timelines (averaging 17 years) and multiple sequential process steps. However, even after a drug, device, diagnostic tool or unique therapeutic procedure successfully navigates through clinical testing to approval...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12961-020-00619-4
更新日期:2020-09-17 00:00:00
abstract::Calls for evidence-informed public health policy-making often ignore that there are multiple, and often competing, bodies of potentially relevant evidence to which policy-makers have recourse in identifying policy priorities and taking decisions. In this paper, we illustrate how policy frames may favour the use of spe...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1186/s12961-020-00614-9
更新日期:2020-08-24 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of opioid use and misuse has provoked a staggering number of deaths over the past two and a half decades. Much attention has focused on individual risks according to various characteristics and experiences. However, broader social and contextual domains are also essential contributors to the opioid cris...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1186/s12961-020-00596-8
更新日期:2020-08-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Big data (BD) informs nearly every aspect of our lives and, in health research, is the foundation for basic discovery and its tailored translation into healthcare. Yet, as new data resources and citizen/patient-led science movements offer sites of innovation, segments of the population with the lowest health...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12961-020-00589-7
更新日期:2020-07-08 00:00:00
abstract::Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has the potential to threaten tens of millions of lives and poses major global economic and development challenges. As the AMR threat grows, it is increasingly important to strengthen the scientific evidence base on AMR policy interventions, to learn from existing policies and programmes...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12961-020-00549-1
更新日期:2020-06-08 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Numerous sub-Saharan African countries have experimented with performance-based financing (PBF) with the goal of improving health system performance. To date, few articles have examined the implementation of this type of complex intervention in Francophone West Africa. This qualitative research aims to und...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12961-020-00566-0
更新日期:2020-06-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Universal health coverage (UHC) has provided the impetus for the introduction of publicly funded health insurance (PFHI) schemes in the mixed health systems of India and many other low- and middle-income countries. There is a need for a holistic understanding of the pathways of impact of PFHI schemes, includ...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12961-020-00555-3
更新日期:2020-05-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In rural settings where patients face significant structural barriers to accessing healthcare services, the formal existence of government-provided health coverage does not necessarily translate to meaningful care delivery. This paper analyses the effectiveness of an innovative approach to overcome these bar...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12961-020-00563-3
更新日期:2020-05-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Internationally, there has been renewed focus on primary healthcare (PHC). PHC revitalisation is one of the mechanisms to emphasise health promotion and prevention. However, it is not always clear who should lead health promotion activities. In some countries, health promotion practitioners provide health pr...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12961-020-00561-5
更新日期:2020-05-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health system governance is widely recognised as critical to well-performing health systems in low- and middle-income countries. However, in 2008, the Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research identified governance as a neglected health systems research issue. Given the demands of such research, the Al...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1186/s12961-020-00552-6
更新日期:2020-05-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Decision-makers in crisis zones are faced with the challenge of having to make health-related decisions under limited time and resource constraints and in light of the many factors that can influence their decisions, of which research evidence is just one. To address a key gap in the research literature abou...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12961-020-0530-2
更新日期:2020-02-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Population health measurements are recognised as appropriate tools to support public health monitoring. Yet, there is still a lack of tools that offer a basis for policy appraisal and for foreseeing impacts on health equity. In the context of persistent regional inequalities, it is critical to ascertain whic...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12961-020-0526-y
更新日期:2020-02-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Disproportionate regulation of health and medical research contributes to research waste. Better understanding of exemptions of research from ethics review in different jurisdictions may help to guide modification of review processes and reduce research waste. Our aim was to identify examples of low-risk hum...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12961-019-0520-4
更新日期:2020-01-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Promising health interventions tested in pilot studies will only achieve population-wide impact if they are implemented at scale across communities and health systems. Scaling up effective health interventions is vital as not doing so denies the community the most effective services and programmes. However, ...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12961-019-0494-2
更新日期:2020-01-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Health Product Profile Directory (HPPD) is an online database describing 8-10 key characteristics (such as target population, measures of efficacy and dosage) of product profiles for medicines, vaccines, diagnostics and other products that are intended to be accessed by populations in low- and middle-inc...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12961-019-0507-1
更新日期:2019-12-12 00:00:00
abstract::Healthcare redesign, based on building collaborative capacity between academic and clinical partners, should create a method to facilitate flow between the key elements of health service improvement. However, utilising the skills and resources of an organisation outside of the health facility may not always have the d...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1186/s12961-019-0486-2
更新日期:2019-11-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pakistan has one of the highest infant and child mortality rates in the world, half of these occurring due to vaccine-preventable diseases. The country started its Expanded Programme on immunisation (EPI) in 1978. However, the programme's performance is often questioned, as the Immunisation rates have been c...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12961-019-0452-z
更新日期:2019-05-17 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:High-quality evidence of effectiveness and cost-effectiveness is rarely available and relevant for health policy decisions in low-resource settings. In such situations, innovative approaches are needed to generate locally relevant evidence. This study aims to inform decision-making on antenatal care (ANC) re...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12961-019-0439-9
更新日期:2019-04-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The persistence of health inequities is a wicked problem for which there is strong evidence of causal roots in the maldistribution of power, resources and money within and between countries. Though the evidence is clear, the solutions are far from straightforward. Integrated knowledge translation (IKT) ought...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12961-019-0424-3
更新日期:2019-03-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Participatory research approaches improve the use of evidence in policy, programmes and practice. Few studies have addressed ways to scale up participatory research for wider system improvement or the intensity of effort required. We used the integrated Promoting Action on Research Implementation in Health S...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12961-018-0392-z
更新日期:2018-11-29 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The importance of accessible mental health treatment is a global concern, particularly when one in five people will experience a mental health problem in their lifespan. This is no less important in Ghana; however, no studies have yet attempted to appraise and synthesise the potential enablers and barriers...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12961-018-0382-1
更新日期:2018-11-16 00:00:00
abstract::The Swedish Medical Products Agency (MPA) objects to the fact that we occasionally refer to one of its senior ex-employees by name. However, names of individual MPA assessors, Food and Drug Administration (FDA) reviewers, and European Medicines Agency rapporteurs and co-rapporteurs are cited in regulatory documents an...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 评论,信件
doi:10.1186/s12961-018-0371-4
更新日期:2018-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Knowledge syntheses that use a realist methodology are gaining popularity. Yet, there are few reports in the literature that describe how results are summarised, shared and used. This paper aims to inform knowledge translation (KT) for realist reviews by describing the process of developing a KT strategy for...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12961-018-0374-1
更新日期:2018-10-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is increased international focus on improving the rigour of clinical practice guideline (CPG) development practices. However, few empirical studies on CPG development have been conducted in low- and middle-income countries. This paper explores national stakeholders' perceptions of processes informing C...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12961-018-0348-3
更新日期:2018-07-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2011, the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region committee launched a strategy for scaling up research in the region to address the countries' health needs through formulating and analysing the National Health Research System (HRS). Stewardship comprises three functions, namely governance, policy and priorities...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12961-018-0347-4
更新日期:2018-07-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Schools of public health (SPHs) are increasingly being recognised as important contributors of human, social and intellectual capital relevant to health policy and decision-making. Few studies within the implementation science literature have systematically examined knowledge exchange experiences within this...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12961-018-0342-9
更新日期:2018-07-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Situations such as public health emergencies and outbreaks necessitate the development and publication of high-quality recommendations within a condensed timeframe. For example, WHO has produced examples of and guidance for the development of rapid guidelines (RGs). However, more information is needed to und...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12961-018-0329-6
更新日期:2018-07-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gender is often neglected in health systems, yet health systems are not gender neutral. Within health systems research, gender analysis seeks to understand how gender power relations create inequities in access to resources, the distribution of labour and roles, social norms and values, and decision-making. ...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12961-018-0338-5
更新日期:2018-07-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Priority-setting is a complicated and time-consuming process; however, if appropriately conducted, it could efficiently divert resources to the most important studies. A considerable body of evidence indicates that priority-setting measures in health research taken so far in Iran have not satisfied decision-...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12961-018-0313-1
更新日期:2018-07-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A strategy for minimising the time and obstacles to accessing systematic reviews of health system evidence is to collect them in a freely available database and make them easy to find through a simple 'Google-style' search interface. PDQ-Evidence was developed in this way. The objective of this study was to ...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12961-018-0299-8
更新日期:2018-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In light of the gap in evidence to inform future resource allocation decisions about healthcare provider (HCP) training in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), and the considerable donor investments being made towards training interventions, evaluation studies that are optimally designed to inform local...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12961-018-0292-2
更新日期:2018-02-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of participatory monitoring and evaluation (M&E) approaches is important for guiding local decision-making, promoting the implementation of effective interventions and addressing emerging issues in the course of implementation. In this article, we explore how participatory M&E approaches helped to id...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12961-017-0274-9
更新日期:2017-12-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the funding of health research and public health research it is vital that research questions posed are important and that funded research meets a research need or a gap in evidence. Many methods are used in the identification of research priorities, however, these can be resource intensive, costly and lo...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12961-017-0252-2
更新日期:2017-10-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In order to understand and measure the policy impact of research we need a definition of research impact that is suited to the task. This article systematically reviewed both peer-reviewed and grey literature for definitions of research impact to develop a definition of research impact that can be used to in...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12961-017-0247-z
更新日期:2017-10-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence shows that territorial borders continue to have an impact on research collaboration in Europe. Knowledge of national research structural contexts is therefore crucial to the promotion of Europe-wide policies for research funding. Nevertheless, studies assessing and comparing research systems remain ...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12961-017-0249-x
更新日期:2017-10-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The South African allied health (AH) primary healthcare (PHC) workforce is challenged with the complex rehabilitation needs of escalating patient numbers. The application of evidence-based care using clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) is one way to make efficient and effective use of resources. Although CPG...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12961-017-0243-3
更新日期:2017-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Preterm birth (PTB) is the leading cause of death in children under age five. Healthcare policy and other decision-making relevant to PTB may rely on obsolete, incomplete or inapplicable research evidence, leading to worsened outcomes. Appropriate knowledge transfer and exchange (KTE) strategies are an impor...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12961-017-0238-0
更新日期:2017-09-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2010, the Italian Ministry of Health decided to start the planning process to elaborate the National Plan of Prevention 2010-2012 jointly with the 21 Regions. The National Institute of Health was responsible for supporting regional planners (RPs) by an original participatory approach of a web-based Commun...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12961-017-0226-4
更新日期:2017-07-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Burkina Faso, malaria remains the primary cause of healthcare use, morbidity and child mortality. Therefore, efforts are needed to support the knowledge transfer and application of the results of numerous studies to better formulate and implement programs in the fight against the malaria pandemic. To this...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12961-017-0205-9
更新日期:2017-06-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The attention to and demand for stronger linkages between research, policy and practice are increasing, especially in fields concerned with sensitive and challenging issues such as sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR). The study described in this article was conducted in the Netherlands among act...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12961-017-0201-0
更新日期:2017-05-12 00:00:00