Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Knowledge syntheses that use a realist methodology are gaining popularity. Yet, there are few reports in the literature that describe how results are summarised, shared and used. This paper aims to inform knowledge translation (KT) for realist reviews by describing the process of developing a KT strategy for a review on pathways for scaling up complex public health interventions. METHODS:The participatory approach used for the realist review was also used to develop the KT strategy. The approach included three main steps, namely (1) an international meeting focused on interpreting preliminary findings from the realist review and seeking input on KT activities; (2) a targeted literature review on KT for realist reviews; and (3) consultations with primary knowledge users of the review. RESULTS:The international meeting identified a general preference among knowledge users for findings from the review that are action oriented. A need was also identified for understanding how to tailor findings for specific knowledge user groups in relation to their needs. The literature review identified four papers that included brief descriptions of planned or actual KT activities for specific research studies; however, information was minimal on what KT activities or products work for whom, under what conditions and why. The consultations revealed that KT for realist reviews should consider the following: (1) activities closely aligned with the preferences of specific knowledge user groups; (2) key findings that are sensitive to factors within the knowledge user's context; and (3) actionable statements that can advance KT goals, activities or products. The KT strategy derived from the three activities includes a planning framework and tailored KT activities that address preferences of knowledge users for findings that are action oriented and context relevant. CONCLUSIONS:This paper provides an example of a KT strategy for realist reviews that blends theoretical and practical insights. Evaluation of the strategy's implementation will provide useful insights on its effectiveness and potential for broader application.
journal_name
Health Res Policy Systjournal_title
Health research policy and systemsauthors
Boyko JA,Riley BL,Willis CD,Stockton L,Zummach D,Kerner J,Robinson K,Chia Mdoi
10.1186/s12961-018-0374-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-10-22 00:00:00pages
101issue
1issn
1478-4505pii
10.1186/s12961-018-0374-1journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:How to assess the impact of research is of growing interest to funders, policy makers and researchers mainly to understand the value of investments and to increase accountability. Broadly speaking the term "research impact" refers to the contribution of research activities to achieve desired societal outcome...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1478-4505-9-26
更新日期:2011-06-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In rural settings where patients face significant structural barriers to accessing healthcare services, the formal existence of government-provided health coverage does not necessarily translate to meaningful care delivery. This paper analyses the effectiveness of an innovative approach to overcome these bar...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12961-020-00563-3
更新日期:2020-05-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The World Health Organization (WHO), like many other organisations around the world, has recognised the need to use more rigorous processes to ensure that health care recommendations are informed by the best available research evidence. This is the ninth of a series of 16 reviews that have been prepared as b...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1478-4505-4-21
更新日期:2006-12-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intervention research provides important information regarding feasible and effective interventions for health policy makers, but few empirical studies have explored the mechanisms by which these studies influence policy and practice. This study provides an exploratory case series analysis of the policy, pra...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1478-4505-11-5
更新日期:2013-02-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health system governance is widely recognised as critical to well-performing health systems in low- and middle-income countries. However, in 2008, the Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research identified governance as a neglected health systems research issue. Given the demands of such research, the Al...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1186/s12961-020-00552-6
更新日期:2020-05-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study examines, as a part of the European Union funded Adopting Hospital Based Health Technology Assessment (AdHopHTA) project, the results and barriers of collaboration between Finnish hospitals and the national health technology assessment (HTA) agency, Finohta. A joint collaborative HTA program has e...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12961-016-0095-2
更新日期:2016-04-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A strategy for minimising the time and obstacles to accessing systematic reviews of health system evidence is to collect them in a freely available database and make them easy to find through a simple 'Google-style' search interface. PDQ-Evidence was developed in this way. The objective of this study was to ...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12961-018-0299-8
更新日期:2018-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In order to understand and measure the policy impact of research we need a definition of research impact that is suited to the task. This article systematically reviewed both peer-reviewed and grey literature for definitions of research impact to develop a definition of research impact that can be used to in...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12961-017-0247-z
更新日期:2017-10-02 00:00:00
abstract::The public health response to sexually transmitted infections, particularly HIV, has been and continues to be overwhelmingly focused on risk, disease and negative outcomes of sex, while avoiding discussion of positive motivations for sex (e.g. pleasure, desire, love). Recent advocacy efforts have challenged this appro...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1478-4505-9-S1-S13
更新日期:2011-06-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Burden of disease (BoD) studies have been conducted in numerous international settings since the early 1990's. Two national BoD studies have been undertaken in Australia, in 1998 and 2003, although neither study estimated the BoD specifically for Indigenous Australians. In 2005 the Australian Government Depa...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12961-015-0004-0
更新日期:2015-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In order to determine the type and amount of health systems research being conducted within ICDDR,B (also known as the Centre), a leading research institution in Bangladesh, an internal review of all on-going research protocols was conducted in September 2007. METHODS:A review of all ongoing research protoc...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1478-4505-8-8
更新日期:2010-04-06 00:00:00
abstract::Even the highest quality evidence will have little impact unless it is incorporated into decision-making for health. It is therefore critical to overcome the many barriers to using evidence in decision-making, including (1) missing the window of opportunity, (2) knowledge gaps and uncertainty, (3) controversy, irrelev...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12961-016-0086-3
更新日期:2016-03-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health policymaking is a complex process and analysing the role of evidence is still an evolving area in many low- and middle-income countries. Where evidence is used, it is greatly affected by cognitive and institutional features of the policy process. This paper examines the role of different types of evid...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12961-015-0049-0
更新日期:2015-10-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2011, the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region committee launched a strategy for scaling up research in the region to address the countries' health needs through formulating and analysing the National Health Research System (HRS). Stewardship comprises three functions, namely governance, policy and priorities...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12961-018-0347-4
更新日期:2018-07-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Building capacity in health policy and systems research (HPSR), especially in low- and middle-income countries, remains a challenge. Various approaches have been suggested and implemented by scholars and institutions using various forms of capacity building to address challenges regarding HPSR development. T...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12961-016-0159-3
更新日期:2016-12-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The maternal, newborn, and child health (MNCH) indicators of Pakistan depict the deplorable state of the poor and rural women and children. Many MNCH programmes stress the need to engage the poor in community spaces. However, caste and class based hierarchies and gendered social norms exclude the lower caste...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12961-015-0043-6
更新日期:2015-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::Community-based organizations are important health system stakeholders as they provide numerous, often highly valued programs and services to the members of their community. However, community-based organizations are described using diverse terminology and concepts from across a range of disciplines. To better underst...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1478-4505-10-36
更新日期:2012-11-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence-based public health interventions, which research has demonstrated offer the most promise for improving the population's health, are not always utilized in practice settings. The extent to which dissemination from researchers to public health practice settings occurs is not widely understood. This s...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12961-016-0113-4
更新日期:2016-06-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Randomized trials have long been the gold-standard for evaluating clinical practice. There is growing recognition that rigorous studies are similarly needed to assess the effects of policy. However, these studies are rarely conducted. We report on the Quality Improvement Demonstration Study (QIDS), an exampl...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1478-4505-6-5
更新日期:2008-03-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Promising health interventions tested in pilot studies will only achieve population-wide impact if they are implemented at scale across communities and health systems. Scaling up effective health interventions is vital as not doing so denies the community the most effective services and programmes. However, ...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12961-019-0494-2
更新日期:2020-01-03 00:00:00
abstract::Public health research is complex, involves various disciplines, epistemological perspectives and methods, and is rarely conducted in a controlled setting. Often, the added value of a research project lies in its inter- or trans-disciplinary interaction, reflecting the complexity of the research questions at hand. Thi...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12961-016-0112-5
更新日期:2016-06-13 00:00:00
abstract::This article is part of a series written for people responsible for making decisions about health policies and programmes and for those who support these decision makers. In this article we address considerations of equity. Inequities can be defined as "differences in health which are not only unnecessary and avoidabl...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1478-4505-7-S1-S10
更新日期:2009-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::Today we have an incomplete picture of how much the world is spending on health and disease-related research and development (R&D). As such it is difficult to align, or even begin to coordinate, health R&D investments with international public health priorities. Current efforts to track and map global health research ...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1186/1478-4505-10-28
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Swaziland is experiencing the world's worst HIV and AIDS epidemic. Prevalence rose from four percent of antenatal clinic attendees in 1992 to 42.6 percent in 2004. The Report 'Reviewing 'Emergencies' for Swaziland: Shifting the Paradigm in a New Era' published in 2007 bought together social and economic indi...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1478-4505-9-S1-S9
更新日期:2011-06-16 00:00:00
abstract:: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are leading causes of premature mortality in India. Evidence from developed countries shows that mortality from these can be substantially prevented using population-wide and individual-based strategies. Policy initiatives for control of CVD in India have been suggested but evidence of e...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1478-4505-9-8
更新日期:2011-02-09 00:00:00
abstract::Nationally representative observational and translational research is needed to address the public health challenges in Indonesia due to the geographic disparity, recently decentralized health system, and diverse infectious disease priorities. To accomplish this, the Indonesian Ministry of Health in collaboration with...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12961-015-0024-9
更新日期:2015-07-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Purpose of the study was to test a theoretical model to assess and develop policies for the promotion of physical activity among older people as part of an international intervention study. METHODS:248 semi-standardized interviews with policy-makers were conducted in 15 European nations. The questionnaire a...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1478-4505-10-14
更新日期:2012-04-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2010, the Italian Ministry of Health decided to start the planning process to elaborate the National Plan of Prevention 2010-2012 jointly with the 21 Regions. The National Institute of Health was responsible for supporting regional planners (RPs) by an original participatory approach of a web-based Commun...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12961-017-0226-4
更新日期:2017-07-27 00:00:00
abstract::Healthcare redesign, based on building collaborative capacity between academic and clinical partners, should create a method to facilitate flow between the key elements of health service improvement. However, utilising the skills and resources of an organisation outside of the health facility may not always have the d...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1186/s12961-019-0486-2
更新日期:2019-11-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The increasing resources available for and number of partners providing health sector aid have stimulated innovations, notably, the Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness, which aim to improve aid coordination. In this, one of the first studies to analyse implementation of aid coordination below national lev...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1478-4505-7-14
更新日期:2009-06-08 00:00:00