Abstract:
:The Swedish Medical Products Agency (MPA) objects to the fact that we occasionally refer to one of its senior ex-employees by name. However, names of individual MPA assessors, Food and Drug Administration (FDA) reviewers, and European Medicines Agency rapporteurs and co-rapporteurs are cited in regulatory documents and are a matter of public record. In our paper (Health Res Policy Syst 15:93, 2017), we in no way suggest that regulatory decisions were left to individual reviewers or assessors, although we do emphasise that individual MPA and FDA employees' scientific assessments and benefit-risk evaluations are critical to the decision-making process. In this response to the MPA, we raise a further issue - one in which the question of personal identification of individuals is relevant - and this pertains to the accountability of influential scientists and experts who contribute to public policy decisions with important ramifications for public health. In our view, it is important that interested observers are able to identify those influential individuals, and entirely appropriate that their work should be open to public scrutiny.
journal_name
Health Res Policy Systjournal_title
Health research policy and systemsauthors
Mulinari S,Davis Cdoi
10.1186/s12961-018-0371-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-11-15 00:00:00pages
98issue
1issn
1478-4505pii
10.1186/s12961-018-0371-4journal_volume
16pub_type
评论,信件abstract:BACKGROUND:Ensuring the use of research evidence in health system management and policy decisions is an important challenge in this century. Knowledge transfer and exchange (KTE) has emerged as a paradigm to address the challenges and start closing the 'know-do' gap. This area of work is gaining momentum in most develo...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1478-4505-12-67
更新日期:2014-12-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Priority-setting is a complicated and time-consuming process; however, if appropriately conducted, it could efficiently divert resources to the most important studies. A considerable body of evidence indicates that priority-setting measures in health research taken so far in Iran have not satisfied decision-...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12961-018-0313-1
更新日期:2018-07-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is increased international focus on improving the rigour of clinical practice guideline (CPG) development practices. However, few empirical studies on CPG development have been conducted in low- and middle-income countries. This paper explores national stakeholders' perceptions of processes informing C...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12961-018-0348-3
更新日期:2018-07-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the funding of health research and public health research it is vital that research questions posed are important and that funded research meets a research need or a gap in evidence. Many methods are used in the identification of research priorities, however, these can be resource intensive, costly and lo...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12961-017-0252-2
更新日期:2017-10-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The World Health Organization (WHO), like many other organisations around the world, has recognised the need to use more rigorous processes to ensure that health care recommendations are informed by the best available research evidence. This is the last of a series of 16 reviews that have been prepared as ba...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1478-4505-4-28
更新日期:2006-12-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intervention research provides important information regarding feasible and effective interventions for health policy makers, but few empirical studies have explored the mechanisms by which these studies influence policy and practice. This study provides an exploratory case series analysis of the policy, pra...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1478-4505-11-5
更新日期:2013-02-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Communities of practice (CoPs) have been used in the health sector to support professional practice change. However, little is known about how CoPs might be used to influence a system that requires change at and across various levels (i.e. front line care, organizational, governmental). In this paper we exam...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12961-015-0023-x
更新日期:2015-07-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:'Evidence-based policy making' for immigrants is a complicated undertaking. In striving toward this goal, federal Canadian partners created the Metropolis Project in 1995 to optimize a two-way transfer of knowledge (researchers - policy makers) within five Canadian Centres of Excellence focused on migrants n...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1478-4505-7-15
更新日期:2009-06-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In order to determine the type and amount of health systems research being conducted within ICDDR,B (also known as the Centre), a leading research institution in Bangladesh, an internal review of all on-going research protocols was conducted in September 2007. METHODS:A review of all ongoing research protoc...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1478-4505-8-8
更新日期:2010-04-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence shows that territorial borders continue to have an impact on research collaboration in Europe. Knowledge of national research structural contexts is therefore crucial to the promotion of Europe-wide policies for research funding. Nevertheless, studies assessing and comparing research systems remain ...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12961-017-0249-x
更新日期:2017-10-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:During the Suharto era public funding of health in Indonesia was low and the health services were tightly controlled by the central government; district health staff had practically no discretion over expenditure. Following the downfall of President Suharto there was a radical political, administrative and f...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1478-4505-7-5
更新日期:2009-04-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Research findings are increasingly being recognized as an important input in the formation of health policy. There is concern that research findings are not being utilized by health policy-makers to the extent that they could be. The factors influencing the utilization of various types of research by health ...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1478-4505-5-2
更新日期:2007-03-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Traditional reporting of research outcomes and impacts, which tends to focus on research product publications and grant success, does not capture the value, some contributions, or the complexity of research projects. The purpose of this study was to understand the contributions of five systems-level research...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12961-017-0185-9
更新日期:2017-03-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Public health research provides evidence for practice across fields including health care, health promotion and health surveillance. Levels of public health research vary markedly across European Union (EU) countries, and are lowest in the EU's new member states (in Central and Eastern Europe and the Mediter...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1478-4505-10-12
更新日期:2012-04-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health technology assessment (HTA) is mostly used in the context of high- and middle-income countries. Many "resource-poor" settings, which have the greatest need for critical assessment of health technology, have a limited basis for making evidence-based choices. This can lead to inappropriate use of techno...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1478-4505-12-66
更新日期:2014-12-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Decision-makers in crisis zones are faced with the challenge of having to make health-related decisions under limited time and resource constraints and in light of the many factors that can influence their decisions, of which research evidence is just one. To address a key gap in the research literature abou...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12961-020-0530-2
更新日期:2020-02-18 00:00:00
abstract::Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has the potential to threaten tens of millions of lives and poses major global economic and development challenges. As the AMR threat grows, it is increasingly important to strengthen the scientific evidence base on AMR policy interventions, to learn from existing policies and programmes...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12961-020-00549-1
更新日期:2020-06-08 00:00:00
abstract::Health research systems can link knowledge generation with practical concerns to improve health and health equity. Interest in health research, and in how health research systems should best be organised, is moving up the agenda of bodies such as the World Health Organisation. Pioneering health research systems, for e...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1186/1478-4505-4-10
更新日期:2006-11-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Knowledge syntheses that use a realist methodology are gaining popularity. Yet, there are few reports in the literature that describe how results are summarised, shared and used. This paper aims to inform knowledge translation (KT) for realist reviews by describing the process of developing a KT strategy for...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12961-018-0374-1
更新日期:2018-10-22 00:00:00
abstract:: There were 59,500 Children in out-of-home care in England in 2008. Research into this population points to poor health and quality of life outcomes over the transition to adult independence. This undesirable outcome applies to mental health, education and employment. This lack of wellbeing for the individual is a bur...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1478-4505-8-10
更新日期:2010-05-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:When properly trained through training programs on epidemiology, clinical research and healthcare policy, members of patients'/consumers' organizations could be helpful for a patient-oriented healthcare system. Since 2006 the not for profit project PartecipaSalute has organized periodic editions of a trainin...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1478-4505-10-27
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In rural settings where patients face significant structural barriers to accessing healthcare services, the formal existence of government-provided health coverage does not necessarily translate to meaningful care delivery. This paper analyses the effectiveness of an innovative approach to overcome these bar...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12961-020-00563-3
更新日期:2020-05-22 00:00:00
abstract::The public health response to sexually transmitted infections, particularly HIV, has been and continues to be overwhelmingly focused on risk, disease and negative outcomes of sex, while avoiding discussion of positive motivations for sex (e.g. pleasure, desire, love). Recent advocacy efforts have challenged this appro...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1478-4505-9-S1-S13
更新日期:2011-06-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Burden of disease (BoD) studies have been conducted in numerous international settings since the early 1990's. Two national BoD studies have been undertaken in Australia, in 1998 and 2003, although neither study estimated the BoD specifically for Indigenous Australians. In 2005 the Australian Government Depa...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12961-015-0004-0
更新日期:2015-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Integrated Management of Childhood Illness Strategy (IMCI) is effective in improving management of sick children, and thus child survival. It is currently recommended that in-service IMCI case management training (ICMT) occur over 11-days; that the participant: facilitator ratio should be =4:1 and that...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1478-4505-7-18
更新日期:2009-07-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Big data (BD) informs nearly every aspect of our lives and, in health research, is the foundation for basic discovery and its tailored translation into healthcare. Yet, as new data resources and citizen/patient-led science movements offer sites of innovation, segments of the population with the lowest health...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12961-020-00589-7
更新日期:2020-07-08 00:00:00
abstract::Despite 40 years of research into evidence-based policy (EBP) and a continued drive from both policymakers and researchers to increase research uptake in policy, barriers to the use of evidence are persistently identified in the literature. However, it is not clear what explains this persistence - whether they represe...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1478-4505-12-34
更新日期:2014-07-14 00:00:00
abstract::Calls for evidence-informed public health policy-making often ignore that there are multiple, and often competing, bodies of potentially relevant evidence to which policy-makers have recourse in identifying policy priorities and taking decisions. In this paper, we illustrate how policy frames may favour the use of spe...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1186/s12961-020-00614-9
更新日期:2020-08-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2011, the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region committee launched a strategy for scaling up research in the region to address the countries' health needs through formulating and analysing the National Health Research System (HRS). Stewardship comprises three functions, namely governance, policy and priorities...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12961-018-0347-4
更新日期:2018-07-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The cooperation of actors across policy fields and the need for cross-sector cooperation as well as recommendations on how to implement cross-sector cooperation have been addressed in many national and international policies that seek to solve complex issues within societies. For such a purpose, the relevant...
journal_title:Health research policy and systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12961-016-0103-6
更新日期:2016-04-29 00:00:00