解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:BACKGROUND:Somatosensory deficits are prevalent after stroke, but effective interventions are limited. Brain stimulation of the contralesional primary somatosensory cortex (S1) is a promising adjunct to peripherally administered rehabilitation therapies. OBJECTIVE:To assess short-term effects of repetitive transcrania...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1545968321989338
更新日期:2021-01-29 00:00:00
abstract::A major problem in neurorehabilitation is the lack of objective outcomes to measure movement quality. Movement quality features, such as coordination and stability, are essential for everyday motor actions. These features allow reacting to continuously changing environment or to resist external perturbations. Neurolog...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1545968320969936
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Wrist-worn accelerometry provides objective monitoring of upper-extremity functional use, such as reaching tasks, but also detects nonfunctional movements, leading to ambiguity in monitoring results. OBJECTIVE:Compare machine learning algorithms with standard methods (counts ratio) to improve accuracy in de...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1545968320962483
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Current available therapies for Parkinson disease (PD) have strong limitations, and patients usually present with refractory symptoms despite all efforts. Deep brain stimulation (DBS), which has been used in PD patients for decades (since 1987), has best indications for symptoms like tremor, motor fluctuatio...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1545968320956984
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background. Concussions affect nearly 3 million people a year and are the leading cause of traumatic brain injury-related emergency department visits among youth. Evidence shows neuromotor regions are sensitive to concussive events and that motor symptoms may be the earliest clinical manifestations of neurodegenerativ...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1545968320943578
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background. Stroke is one of the most common causes of physical disability worldwide. The majority of survivors experience impairment of movement, often with lasting deficits affecting hand dexterity. To date, conventional rehabilitation primarily focuses on training compensatory maneuvers emphasizing goal completion ...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1545968320939563
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background. Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-derived exosomes play a critical role in regenerative medicine. Objective. To determine the dose- and time-dependent efficacy of exosomes for treatment of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Methods. Male rats were subjected to a unilateral moderate cortical contusion. In the dose-res...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1545968320926164
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background. Although dopaminergic medication improves dual task walking in people with Parkinson disease (PD), the underlying neural mechanisms are not yet fully understood. As prefrontal cognitive resources are involved in dual task walking, evaluation of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) is required. Objective. To investi...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1545968320924430
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background. Reorganization in motor areas have been suggested after motor imagery training (MIT). However, motor imagery involves a large-scale brain network, in which many regions, andnot only the motor areas, potentially constitute the neural substrate for MIT. Objective. This study aimed to identify the targets for...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/1545968319899919
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background. High-intensity repetitive training is challenging to provide poststroke. Robotic approaches can facilitate such training by unweighting the limb and/or by improving trajectory control, but the extent to which these types of assistance are necessary is not known. Objective. The purpose of this study was to ...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1545968319887685
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background. Severe poststroke arm impairment is associated with greater activation of the nonlesioned hemisphere during movement of the affected arm. The circumstances under which this activation may be adaptive or maladaptive remain unclear. Objective. To identify the functional relevance of key lesioned and nonlesio...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1545968319876253
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite negative association in cognition and memory, mice harboring Val66Met BDNF SNP (BDNFM/M) exhibit enhanced motor recovery accompanied by elevated excitatory synaptic markers VGLUT1 and VGLUT2 in striatum contralateral to unilateral ischemic stroke. The cortico-striatal pathway is a critical gateway for plastici...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1545968319872997
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective. Stroke recovery is a multidimensional process influenced by biological and psychosocial factors. To understand the latter, we mapped the social networks of stroke patients, analyzing their changes and effects on physical function at 3 and 6 months after stroke. Methods. We used a quantitative social network...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1177/1545968319872994
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background. Understanding the factors that influence language recovery in aphasia is important for improving prognosis and treatment. Chronic comprehension impairments in Wernicke's aphasia (WA) are associated with impairments in auditory and phonological processing, compounded by semantic and executive difficulties. ...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1545968319868709
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::One in 2 Canadians is expected to acquire cancer in their lifetime. Many cancers, including breast, ovarian, and lung cancer, are treated using taxane chemotherapy with curative intent. A major adverse effect with the use of taxane chemotherapeutic agents is taxane-induced peripheral neuropathy (TIPN). Both positive (...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1545968319860486
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background. Motoneuron loss is a severe medical problem that can result in loss of motor control and eventually death. We have previously demonstrated that partial motoneuron loss can result in dendritic atrophy and functional deficits in nearby surviving motoneurons, and that treatment with androgens can be neuroprot...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1545968319860485
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background. After stroke, recovery of movement in proximal and distal upper extremity (UE) muscles appears to follow different time courses, suggesting differences in their neural substrates. Objective. We sought to determine if presence or absence of motor evoked potentials (MEPs) differentially influences recovery o...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1545968319850138
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recovery of the sit-to-stand (StS) movement early after stroke could be improved by targeting physical therapy at the underlying movement deficits in those people likely to respond. AIM:To compare the movement characteristics of successful and failed StS movements in people early after stroke and identify w...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/1545968319846119
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical rehabilitation programs can lead to improvements in mobility in people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS). OBJECTIVE:To identify which rehabilitation program elements are employed in real life and how they might affect mobility improvement in PwMS. METHODS:Participants were divided into improved and n...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1177/1545968319834893
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Approximately one-third of stroke patients suffer visual field impairment as a result of their strokes. However, studies using the visual pathway as a paradigm for studying poststroke recovery are limited. In this article, we propose that the visual pathway has many features that make it an excellent model system for ...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1545968319827569
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:High-intensity, variable stepping training can improve walking speed in individuals poststroke, although neuromuscular strategies used to achieve faster speeds are unclear. We evaluated changes in joint kinetics and neuromuscular coordination following such training; movement strategies consistent with intac...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1545968318817825
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Implementation is the use of strategies to adopt and integrate evidence-based health interventions and to change practice patterns. In their article, "Implementation-the missing link in the research translation pipeline," Lynch et al1 report that only a small fraction of published stroke rehabilitation research in lea...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1545968318794904
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gait impairments after stroke arise from dysfunction of one or several features of the walking pattern. Traditional rehabilitation practice focuses on improving one component at a time, which may leave certain features unaddressed or prolong rehabilitation time. Recent work shows that neurologically intact a...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1545968318792623
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Peripheral axon regeneration is improved when the nerve lesion under consideration has recently been preceded by another nerve injury. This is known as the conditioning lesion effect (CLE). While the CLE is one of the most robust and well characterized means to enhance motor axon regeneration in experimental...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1545968318790020
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Contradictory results have been reported for transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) as treatment for tinnitus. The recently developed high-definition tDCS (HD tDCS) uses smaller electrodes to limit the excitation to the desired brain areas. OBJECTIVE:The current study consisted of a retrospective pa...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1545968318787916
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Damage to the callosal motor fibers (CMFs) may affect motor recovery in patients with stroke. However, whether the severity of CMF impairment varies with lesion locations remains unclear. OBJECTIVE:To investigate (1) whether CMF impairment occurs after stroke and whether the impairment varies with lesion lo...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1545968318779730
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Individuals with unilateral vestibular hypofunction (UVH) alter their movement and reduce mobility to try to stabilize their gaze and avoid symptoms of dizziness and vertigo. OBJECTIVE:To determine if individuals with UVH 6 weeks after surgery demonstrate altered head and trunk kinematics during community a...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1545968318770271
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Motor training alone or combined with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) positioned over the motor cortex (M1) improves motor function in chronic stroke. Currently, understanding of how tDCS influences the process of motor skill learning after stroke is lacking. OBJECTIVE:To assess the effects o...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/1545968318769164
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To systematically review the literature with meta-analysis to determine whether persistence of sensorimotor or physiological impairment exists between 4 weeks to 6 months post mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), and assign level of evidence to findings. METHOD:The databases PubMed, pscyINFO, SPORTdiscus, Med...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1177/1545968318760728
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a need to identify reliable biomarkers of spinal cord injury recovery for clinical practice and clinical trials. OBJECTIVE:Our objective was to correlate serum albumin levels with spinal cord injury neurological outcomes. METHODS:We performed a secondary analysis of patients with traumatic spinal ...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1545968317746781
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many physical interventions can improve locomotor function in individuals with motor incomplete spinal cord injury (iSCI), although the training parameters that maximize recovery are not clear. Previous studies in individuals with other neurologic injuries suggest the intensity of locomotor training (LT) may...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/1545968317731538
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The first Stroke Recovery and Rehabilitation Roundtable established a game changing set of new standards for stroke recovery research. Common language and definitions were required to develop an agreed framework spanning the four working groups: translation of basic science, biomarkers of stroke recovery, measurement ...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1545968317732668
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stroke recovery research involves distinct biological and clinical targets compared to the study of acute stroke. Guidelines are proposed for the pre-clinical modeling of stroke recovery and for the alignment of pre-clinical studies to clinical trials in stroke recovery. ...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1177/1545968317724285
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recovery from stroke is often said to have "plateaued" after 6 to 12 months. Yet training can still improve performance even in the chronic phase. Here we investigate the biomechanics of accuracy improvements during a reaching task and test whether they are affected by the speed at which movements are practi...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/1545968317693112
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The course of central and peripheral motor recovery after cervical spinal cord injury (SCI) may be investigated by electrophysiological measures. The goal of this study was to compare the 2 over the first year after injury in relation to motor gains. METHODS:Compound motor action potentials (C...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1177/1545968316688796
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of exercise in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is controversial. Although moderate exercise appears to be beneficial for limb muscles in ALS, the effects of exercise on bulbar muscles such as the tongue have not been studied. OBJECTIVE:To determine the effects of tongue force training on bulbar ...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1545968316666956
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The remarkable scientific and technological advances in the field of cell research have not been translated into viable restorative therapies for brain disorders. In this article, we examine the best available evidence for the clinical efficacy of reconstructive intracerebral transplantation in people with Parkinson's...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1545968316635277
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the individual occurrence of walking-related motor fatigue in persons with multiple sclerosis (PwMS), according to disability level and disease phenotype.Study design This was a cross-sectional, multinational study.Participants They were 208 PwMS from 11 centers with Expanded Disability Status ...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1177/1545968315597070
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Our ability to sense movement is essential for motor control; however, the impact of kinesthesia deficits on functional recovery is not well monitored in the spinal cord injury (SCI) population. One problem is the lack of accurate and reliable tools to measure kinesthesia. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this stud...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1545968315591703
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To investigate the effectiveness of upper limb rehabilitation, sound measures of upper limb function, capacity, and performance are paramount. OBJECTIVES:This systematic review investigates reliability and responsiveness of upper limb measurement tools used in pediatric neurorehabilitation. METHODS:A 2-tie...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1545968315583723
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00