Neuroprotective Effects of Exercise on the Morphology of Somatic Motoneurons Following the Death of Neighboring Motoneurons.

abstract：:Background. Stroke is one of the most common causes of physical disability worldwide. The majority of survivors experience impairment of movement, often with lasting deficits affecting hand dexterity. To date, conventional rehabilitation primarily focuses on training compensatory maneuvers emphasizing goal completion ...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Mawase F,Cherry-Allen K,Xu J,Anaya M,Uehara S,Celnik P

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background. High-intensity repetitive training is challenging to provide poststroke. Robotic approaches can facilitate such training by unweighting the limb and/or by improving trajectory control, but the extent to which these types of assistance are necessary is not known. Objective. The purpose of this study was to ...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Raghavan P,Bilaloglu S,Ali SZ,Jin X,Aluru V,Buckley MC,Tang A,Yousefi A,Stone J,Agrawal SK,Lu Y

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Suppression of activity in the contralesional motor cortex may promote recovery of function after stroke. Furthermore, the known depressant effects of low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) can be increased and prolonged by preceding it with 6-Hz priming stimulation. OBJECTIVE:The...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Carey JR,Evans CD,Anderson DC,Bhatt E,Nagpal A,Kimberley TJ,Pascual-Leone A

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In clinical trials, behavioral outcomes and physiological measures of activity-dependent plasticity that evolve with task-oriented therapies may fail to reach statistical significance. When significant, clinical effectiveness may not be robust enough to alter professional practices. OBJECTIVE:Provide the co...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Dobkin BH

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) is the "gold standard" assessment tool for characterizing impairments in persons with Parkinson's disease (PD); however, this scale's ability to predict functional capabilities across different functional tasks has not been adequately assessed in persons w...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Song J,Fisher BE,Petzinger G,Wu A,Gordon J,Salem GJ

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Approximately one-third of stroke patients suffer visual field impairment as a result of their strokes. However, studies using the visual pathway as a paradigm for studying poststroke recovery are limited. In this article, we propose that the visual pathway has many features that make it an excellent model system for ...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Busza A,Schneider CL,Williams ZR,Mahon BZ,Sahin B

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Individuals with stroke often sustain bone loss on the hemiparetic side and are prone to fragility fractures. Exercise training may be a viable way to promote bone mineral density (BMD) and geometry in this population. OBJECTIVE:This was a pilot study to evaluate the effects of a 6-month treadmill exercise ...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Pang MY,Lau RW

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Resting brain activity can be modulated by motor tasks to adapt to function. In multiple sclerosis (MS) patients, altered resting-state functional connectivity (RS-FC) has been reported and associated with impaired function and disability; little is known on how RS-FC is modulated by a simple repetitive moto...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Petsas N,Tomassini V,Filippini N,Sbardella E,Tona F,Piattella MC,Pozzilli C,Wise RG,Pantano P

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：STATEMENT OF PROBLEM:To develop and evaluate a self-administered health-related quality of life (HRQOL) measure for peripheral neuropathy. METHODS:A field test measure of 162 items was developed that included the RAND-36 Health Survey as a generic core and a neuropathy-targeted supplement whose content was driven by r...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Vickrey BG,Hays RD,Beckstrand M

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Current available therapies for Parkinson disease (PD) have strong limitations, and patients usually present with refractory symptoms despite all efforts. Deep brain stimulation (DBS), which has been used in PD patients for decades (since 1987), has best indications for symptoms like tremor, motor fluctuatio...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Garcia BB,Junior ER,Araújo MFP,Simplício H

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Retraining walking following spinal cord injury using visually guided tasks may be especially efficacious because it engages the motor cortex, whose input may facilitate improvements in functional walking. OBJECTIVES:To contrast 2 methods of retraining, one emphasizing precise, visually guided walking over ...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Yang JF,Musselman KE,Livingstone D,Brunton K,Hendricks G,Hill D,Gorassini M

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dual tasking can interfere with activity after stroke. OBJECTIVE:The authors examined the interactions between 3 different cognitive tasks and the swing and double-limb support (DLS) components of the gait cycle in community-dwelling individuals poststroke. METHODS:Acquisition of cognitive and gait data we...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Plummer-D'Amato P,Altmann LJ,Behrman AL,Marsiske M

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A major problem in neurorehabilitation is the lack of objective outcomes to measure movement quality. Movement quality features, such as coordination and stability, are essential for everyday motor actions. These features allow reacting to continuously changing environment or to resist external perturbations. Neurolog...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Solnik S,Furmanek MP,Piscitelli D

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Functional neuroimaging studies show adaptive changes in areas adjacent and distant from the stroke. This longitudinal study assessed whether changes in cortical excitability in affected and unaffected motor areas after acute stroke correlates with functional and motor recovery. METHODS:We studied 13 patien...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Manganotti P,Acler M,Zanette GP,Smania N,Fiaschi A

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dysphagia diagnosis is limited by our inability to evaluate the underlying neuromuscular pathology of swallowing. A novel approach using pharyngeal surface electromyography (PsEMG) has been reported in the literature. OBJECTIVE:Three exploratory projects were undertaken to provide data toward the validation...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Doeltgen SH,Hofmayer A,Gumbley F,Witte U,Moran C,Carroll G,Huckabee ML

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Partnered tango dance can improve balance and gait in individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD). Partnered dance may allow these individuals to challenge balance more than nonpartnered dance. Alternatively, partnered practice could reduce balance gains because the participant may rely on the partner as a balance aid w...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Hackney ME,Earhart GM

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recovery from stroke is often said to have "plateaued" after 6 to 12 months. Yet training can still improve performance even in the chronic phase. Here we investigate the biomechanics of accuracy improvements during a reaching task and test whether they are affected by the speed at which movements are practi...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Hammerbeck U,Yousif N,Hoad D,Greenwood R,Diedrichsen J,Rothwell JC

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stroke recovery research involves distinct biological and clinical targets compared to the study of acute stroke. Guidelines are proposed for the pre-clinical modeling of stroke recovery and for the alignment of pre-clinical studies to clinical trials in stroke recovery. ...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Corbett D,Carmichael ST,Murphy TH,Jones TA,Schwab ME,Jolkkonen J,Clarkson AN,Dancause N,Weiloch T,Johansen-Berg H,Nilsson M,McCullough LD,Joy MT

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:and purpose. Mental practice (MP), which involves cognitive rehearsal of physical movements, is a noninvasive, inexpensive method of enabling repetitive, task-specific practice (RTP). Recent, randomized controlled data suggest that MP, when combined with an RTP therapy program, increases affected arm use and...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Page SJ,Szaflarski JP,Eliassen JC,Pan H,Cramer SC

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Fatigue is a debilitating symptom in multiple sclerosis (MS). Previous studies showed no association between fatigue as perceived by the patient and physiological measures of fatigability. OBJECTIVE:The authors investigated associations between perceived fatigue and measures of fatigability after correction...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Steens A,de Vries A,Hemmen J,Heersema T,Heerings M,Maurits N,Zijdewind I

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Poststroke functional outcome and discharge disposition are influenced by age, lesion location and size, severity of neurological insult, prior functional ability, and social support. The effect of admission ambulation velocity on length of stay and discharge disposition has not been previously r...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Rabadi MH,Blau A

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Step length asymmetry (SLA) is a common hallmark of gait poststroke. Though conventionally viewed as a spatial deficit, SLA can result from differences in where the feet are placed relative to the body (step position strategy), the timing between foot strikes (step time strategy), or the velocity of the body...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Finley JM,Long A,Bastian AJ,Torres-Oviedo G

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Limited data are available about the effectiveness of early rehabilitation after stroke. OBJECTIVE:This is the 1st randomized controlled trial of constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) in subacute stroke to investigate neurophysiologic mechanisms and long-term outcome. METHODS:Within 2 weeks after stro...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Boake C,Noser EA,Ro T,Baraniuk S,Gaber M,Johnson R,Salmeron ET,Tran TM,Lai JM,Taub E,Moye LA,Grotta JC,Levin HS

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose. Patients with chronic stroke may benefit from continuing rehabilitation training after hospital discharge. This study examined whether caregiver-mediated, home-based intervention (CHI) could improve physical functioning and social participation in these patients. Methods. A single-blind, random...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Wang TC,Tsai AC,Wang JY,Lin YT,Lin KL,Chen JJ,Lin BY,Lin TC

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of exercise in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is controversial. Although moderate exercise appears to be beneficial for limb muscles in ALS, the effects of exercise on bulbar muscles such as the tongue have not been studied. OBJECTIVE:To determine the effects of tongue force training on bulbar ...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Ma D,Shuler JM,Kumar A,Stanford QR,Tungtur S,Nishimune H,Stanford JA

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gait impairments after stroke arise from dysfunction of one or several features of the walking pattern. Traditional rehabilitation practice focuses on improving one component at a time, which may leave certain features unaddressed or prolong rehabilitation time. Recent work shows that neurologically intact a...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Cherry-Allen KM,Statton MA,Celnik PA,Bastian AJ

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Autologous bone marrow mesenchymal cells that include stem cells (MSCs) are a clinically attractive cellular therapy option to try to treat severe spinal cord injury (SCI). OBJECTIVE:To study the possible value of MSCs injected intrathecally to enhance rehabilitation. METHODS:This case control, convenience...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Kishk NA,Gabr H,Hamdy S,Afifi L,Abokresha N,Mahmoud H,Wafaie A,Bilal D

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To investigate the effectiveness of upper limb rehabilitation, sound measures of upper limb function, capacity, and performance are paramount. OBJECTIVES:This systematic review investigates reliability and responsiveness of upper limb measurement tools used in pediatric neurorehabilitation. METHODS:A 2-tie...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Gerber CN,Labruyère R,van Hedel HJ

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is growing interest in the use of D-amphetamine (D-AMPH) as a pharmacological treatment to supplement rehabilitative therapy following stroke. Based on the success of earlier animal models, several clinical studies have demonstrated beneficial effects of applying physical rehabilitation while stroke pa...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Barbay S,Zoubina EV,Dancause N,Frost SB,Eisner-Janowicz I,Stowe AM,Plautz EJ,Nudo RJ

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background. After stroke, recovery of movement in proximal and distal upper extremity (UE) muscles appears to follow different time courses, suggesting differences in their neural substrates. Objective. We sought to determine if presence or absence of motor evoked potentials (MEPs) differentially influences recovery o...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Schambra HM,Xu J,Branscheidt M,Lindquist M,Uddin J,Steiner L,Hertler B,Kim N,Berard J,Harran MD,Cortes JC,Kitago T,Luft A,Krakauer JW,Celnik PA

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00