Movement Quality: A Novel Biomarker Based on Principles of Neuroscience.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Motor training alone or combined with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) positioned over the motor cortex (M1) improves motor function in chronic stroke. Currently, understanding of how tDCS influences the process of motor skill learning after stroke is lacking. OBJECTIVE:To assess the effects o...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Hamoudi M,Schambra HM,Fritsch B,Schoechlin-Marx A,Weiller C,Cohen LG,Reis J

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Step length asymmetry (SLA) is a common hallmark of gait poststroke. Though conventionally viewed as a spatial deficit, SLA can result from differences in where the feet are placed relative to the body (step position strategy), the timing between foot strikes (step time strategy), or the velocity of the body...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Finley JM,Long A,Bastian AJ,Torres-Oviedo G

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proprioception is a vital aspect of motor control and when degraded or lost can have a profound impact on function in diverse clinical populations. This systematic review aimed to identify clinically related tools to measure proprioceptive acuity, to classify the construct(s) underpinning the tools, and to report on t...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Hillier S,Immink M,Thewlis D

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The slow rate of nerve regeneration following injury can cause extended muscle denervation, leading to irreversible muscle atrophy, fibrosis, and destruction of motor endplates. The immunosuppressant FK506 (tacrolimus) has been shown to accelerate the rate of nerve regeneration and functional recovery. Howev...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Yan Y,Sun HH,Hunter DA,Mackinnon SE,Johnson PJ

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Research has shown that movement impairments following stroke are typically associated with the limb contralateral to the side of the stroke. Prior studies identified ipsilateral motor declines across a variety of tasks. OBJECTIVE:Two experiments were conducted to better understand the ipsilateral contribut...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Ketcham CJ,Rodriguez TM,Zihlman KA

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Walking speed is a cardinal indicator of poststroke gait performance; however, no consensus exists regarding the optimal treatment method(s) for its enhancement. The most widely accepted criterion for establishing the contribution of treatment to walking speed is the gain in speed. The actual speed, however, at...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Dickstein R

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The remarkable scientific and technological advances in the field of cell research have not been translated into viable restorative therapies for brain disorders. In this article, we examine the best available evidence for the clinical efficacy of reconstructive intracerebral transplantation in people with Parkinson's...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Polgar S,Karimi L,Buultjens M,Morris ME

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the blood lactate accumulation during two wheelchair-racing protocols. During exercise, energy is required, which causes metabolism to increase and blood lactate to accumulate. Proper training can reduce the amount of blood lactate accumulation and increase tolerance to blood lactate a...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Cooper RA,Baldini FD,Boninger ML,Cooper R

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite negative association in cognition and memory, mice harboring Val66Met BDNF SNP (BDNFM/M) exhibit enhanced motor recovery accompanied by elevated excitatory synaptic markers VGLUT1 and VGLUT2 in striatum contralateral to unilateral ischemic stroke. The cortico-striatal pathway is a critical gateway for plastici...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Qin L,Actor-Engel HS,Woo MS,Shakil F,Chen YW,Cho S,Aoki C

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Conventional methods of rehabilitation in patients with chronic, severe motor impairments after stroke usually do not lessen paresis. OBJECTIVE:A novel therapeutic approach (assisted movement with enhanced sensation [AMES]) was employed in a medical device phase I clinical trial to reduce paresis and spasti...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Cordo P,Lutsep H,Cordo L,Wright WG,Cacciatore T,Skoss R

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recovery of the sit-to-stand (StS) movement early after stroke could be improved by targeting physical therapy at the underlying movement deficits in those people likely to respond. AIM:To compare the movement characteristics of successful and failed StS movements in people early after stroke and identify w...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Kerr A,Clark A,Pomeroy VM

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Objective measures of functional walking remain scarce for individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury (ISCI). Hence, the authors developed the Spinal Cord Injury Functional Ambulation Profile (SCI-FAP), which encompasses the timed performance of 7 tasks, such as walking and negotiating obstacles, doors, ...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Musselman K,Brunton K,Lam T,Yang J

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of the present study was to examine factors affecting motor impairment and recovery in a primate model of cortical infarction. Microelectrode stimulation techniques were used to delineate the hand representation in the primary motor cortex (M1). Microinfarcts affecting approximately 30% of the hand representa...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Heddings AA,Friel KM,Plautz EJ,Barbay S,Nudo RJ

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose. Patients with chronic stroke may benefit from continuing rehabilitation training after hospital discharge. This study examined whether caregiver-mediated, home-based intervention (CHI) could improve physical functioning and social participation in these patients. Methods. A single-blind, random...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Wang TC,Tsai AC,Wang JY,Lin YT,Lin KL,Chen JJ,Lin BY,Lin TC

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Stroke patients manifest steering difficulties during walking, which may arise from an altered perception of visual motion. OBJECTIVE:To examine the ability of stroke patients to control their heading direction while walking in a virtual environment (VE) describing translational optic flows (OFs) expanding ...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Lamontagne A,Fung J,McFadyen B,Faubert J,Paquette C

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recovery from stroke is often said to have "plateaued" after 6 to 12 months. Yet training can still improve performance even in the chronic phase. Here we investigate the biomechanics of accuracy improvements during a reaching task and test whether they are affected by the speed at which movements are practi...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Hammerbeck U,Yousif N,Hoad D,Greenwood R,Diedrichsen J,Rothwell JC

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Robot-assisted therapy (RT) is a current promising intervention in stroke rehabilitation, but more research is warranted for examining its efficacy and the dose-benefit relation. The authors investigated the effects of higher intensity versus lower intensity RT on movements of forearm pronatio...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Hsieh YW,Wu CY,Liao WW,Lin KC,Wu KY,Lee CY

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous literature has suggested that reflex sympathetic dystrophy, also known as complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) type 1, is a relatively common finding after a stroke. However, much of this data was obtained before patients routinely received early intensive inpatient rehabilitation. The purpose of this study ...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Petchkrua W,Weiss DJ,Patel RR

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent studies have proposed a role for robotic gait training in participants with acquired brain injury, but the effects on the excitability of cortical and spinal neurons even in healthy participants are uncertain. OBJECTIVE:To investigate changes in corticospinal excitability in healthy participants afte...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Blicher JU,Nielsen JF

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:High-intensity, variable stepping training can improve walking speed in individuals poststroke, although neuromuscular strategies used to achieve faster speeds are unclear. We evaluated changes in joint kinetics and neuromuscular coordination following such training; movement strategies consistent with intac...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Ardestani MM,Kinnaird CR,Henderson CE,Hornby TG

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Community-dwelling, chronic stroke survivors are at risk of falling during turning and are more likely to sustain a hip fracture when they fall. OBJECTIVE:This study quantifies kinematic differences between stroke survivors (mean +/- SD: 38.3 +/- 31.3 months post-stroke, 59.9 +/- 10.1 years of age), with (n...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Hollands KL,Hollands MA,Zietz D,Wing AM,Wright C,van Vliet P

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Functional electrical stimulation (FES) allows active exercises in stroke patients with upper extremity paralysis. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of motor training with FES on motor recovery in acute and subacute stroke patients with severe to complete arm and/or hand paralysis. METHODS:For this pilot...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Mangold S,Schuster C,Keller T,Zimmermann-Schlatter A,Ettlin T

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Somatosensory deficits are prevalent after stroke, but effective interventions are limited. Brain stimulation of the contralesional primary somatosensory cortex (S1) is a promising adjunct to peripherally administered rehabilitation therapies. OBJECTIVE:To assess short-term effects of repetitive transcrania...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Pundik S,Skelly M,McCabe J,Akbari H,Tatsuoka C,Plow EB

更新日期：2021-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although functional imaging and neurophysiological approaches reveal alterations in motor and premotor areas after stroke, insights into neurobiological events underlying these alterations are limited in human studies. OBJECTIVE:We tested whether cerebral metabolites related to neuronal and glial compartmen...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Craciunas SC,Brooks WM,Nudo RJ,Popescu EA,Choi IY,Lee P,Yeh HW,Savage CR,Cirstea CM

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Wrist-worn accelerometry provides objective monitoring of upper-extremity functional use, such as reaching tasks, but also detects nonfunctional movements, leading to ambiguity in monitoring results. OBJECTIVE:Compare machine learning algorithms with standard methods (counts ratio) to improve accuracy in de...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Lum PS,Shu L,Bochniewicz EM,Tran T,Chang LC,Barth J,Dromerick AW

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Fatigue is a debilitating symptom in multiple sclerosis (MS). Previous studies showed no association between fatigue as perceived by the patient and physiological measures of fatigability. OBJECTIVE:The authors investigated associations between perceived fatigue and measures of fatigability after correction...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Steens A,de Vries A,Hemmen J,Heersema T,Heerings M,Maurits N,Zijdewind I

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hemiparetic gait following stroke requires substantial energy consumption, which would promote deconditioning and disability. Optimal modalities for decreasing this energy cost remain challenging. Excessive energy consumption, however, seems to be mainly due to extra positive muscle work to substantially lif...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Massaad F,Lejeune TM,Detrembleur C

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Wolf Motor Function Test (WMFT) has been used in rehabilitation studies of chronic stroke patients, but until now its psychometric properties have not been evaluated in patients with subacute stroke. Two hundred twenty-nine participants with subacute stroke (3-9 months postinjury) at 7 research sites met inclusion...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Wolf SL,Thompson PA,Morris DM,Rose DK,Winstein CJ,Taub E,Giuliani C,Pearson SL

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of exercise in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is controversial. Although moderate exercise appears to be beneficial for limb muscles in ALS, the effects of exercise on bulbar muscles such as the tongue have not been studied. OBJECTIVE:To determine the effects of tongue force training on bulbar ...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Ma D,Shuler JM,Kumar A,Stanford QR,Tungtur S,Nishimune H,Stanford JA

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Individuals with stroke often sustain bone loss on the hemiparetic side and are prone to fragility fractures. Exercise training may be a viable way to promote bone mineral density (BMD) and geometry in this population. OBJECTIVE:This was a pilot study to evaluate the effects of a 6-month treadmill exercise ...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Pang MY,Lau RW

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00