Spinal cord injury functional ambulation profile: a new measure of walking ability.

abstract：:Background. High-intensity repetitive training is challenging to provide poststroke. Robotic approaches can facilitate such training by unweighting the limb and/or by improving trajectory control, but the extent to which these types of assistance are necessary is not known. Objective. The purpose of this study was to ...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Raghavan P,Bilaloglu S,Ali SZ,Jin X,Aluru V,Buckley MC,Tang A,Yousefi A,Stone J,Agrawal SK,Lu Y

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of exercise in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is controversial. Although moderate exercise appears to be beneficial for limb muscles in ALS, the effects of exercise on bulbar muscles such as the tongue have not been studied. OBJECTIVE:To determine the effects of tongue force training on bulbar ...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Ma D,Shuler JM,Kumar A,Stanford QR,Tungtur S,Nishimune H,Stanford JA

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives. Memory training in combination with practice in semantic structuring and word fluency has been shown to improve memory performance. This study investigated the efficacy of a working memory training combined with exercises in semantic structuring and word fluency and examined whether training effects genera...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Richter KM,Mödden C,Eling P,Hildebrandt H

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The neural correlates of training-induced improvements of cognitive functions after brain damage remain still scarcely understood. In the specific case of aphasia, although several investigations have addressed the issue of the neural substrates of functional recovery, only a few studies have attempted to as...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Vitali P,Abutalebi J,Tettamanti M,Danna M,Ansaldo AI,Perani D,Joanette Y,Cappa SF

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Resting brain activity can be modulated by motor tasks to adapt to function. In multiple sclerosis (MS) patients, altered resting-state functional connectivity (RS-FC) has been reported and associated with impaired function and disability; little is known on how RS-FC is modulated by a simple repetitive moto...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Petsas N,Tomassini V,Filippini N,Sbardella E,Tona F,Piattella MC,Pozzilli C,Wise RG,Pantano P

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although functional imaging and neurophysiological approaches reveal alterations in motor and premotor areas after stroke, insights into neurobiological events underlying these alterations are limited in human studies. OBJECTIVE:We tested whether cerebral metabolites related to neuronal and glial compartmen...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Craciunas SC,Brooks WM,Nudo RJ,Popescu EA,Choi IY,Lee P,Yeh HW,Savage CR,Cirstea CM

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background. Understanding the factors that influence language recovery in aphasia is important for improving prognosis and treatment. Chronic comprehension impairments in Wernicke's aphasia (WA) are associated with impairments in auditory and phonological processing, compounded by semantic and executive difficulties. ...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Robson H,Griffiths TD,Grube M,Woollams AM

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Motor training alone or combined with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) positioned over the motor cortex (M1) improves motor function in chronic stroke. Currently, understanding of how tDCS influences the process of motor skill learning after stroke is lacking. OBJECTIVE:To assess the effects o...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Hamoudi M,Schambra HM,Fritsch B,Schoechlin-Marx A,Weiller C,Cohen LG,Reis J

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Approximately one-third of stroke patients suffer visual field impairment as a result of their strokes. However, studies using the visual pathway as a paradigm for studying poststroke recovery are limited. In this article, we propose that the visual pathway has many features that make it an excellent model system for ...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Busza A,Schneider CL,Williams ZR,Mahon BZ,Sahin B

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:There are indications that perilesional and remote peripheral motor axons may degenerate after spinal cord injury (SCI). The authors investigated the magnitude and dependence on severity of SCI of this degeneration as well as whether motor axons so affected can recover. METHODS:The function of the peripheral...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Van De Meent H,Hosman AJ,Hendriks J,Zwarts M,EM-SCI Study Group.,Schubert M

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose. Patients with chronic stroke may benefit from continuing rehabilitation training after hospital discharge. This study examined whether caregiver-mediated, home-based intervention (CHI) could improve physical functioning and social participation in these patients. Methods. A single-blind, random...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Wang TC,Tsai AC,Wang JY,Lin YT,Lin KL,Chen JJ,Lin BY,Lin TC

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Sarcopenia and increased fat infiltration in muscle may play a role in the functional impairment and high risk for diabetes in stroke. Our purpose was to compare muscle volume and muscle attenuation across 6 muscles of the paretic and nonparetic thigh and examine the relationships between intramuscular fat and ...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Ryan AS,Buscemi A,Forrester L,Hafer-Macko CE,Ivey FM

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Robot-assisted therapy (RT) is a current promising intervention in stroke rehabilitation, but more research is warranted for examining its efficacy and the dose-benefit relation. The authors investigated the effects of higher intensity versus lower intensity RT on movements of forearm pronatio...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Hsieh YW,Wu CY,Liao WW,Lin KC,Wu KY,Lee CY

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Damage to the callosal motor fibers (CMFs) may affect motor recovery in patients with stroke. However, whether the severity of CMF impairment varies with lesion locations remains unclear. OBJECTIVE:To investigate (1) whether CMF impairment occurs after stroke and whether the impairment varies with lesion lo...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Koh CL,Tang PF,Chen HI,Hsu YC,Hsieh CL,Tseng WI

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Stroke survivors can exhibit abnormally elevated oxygen consumption during walking. Therapeutic interventions can improve gait deficits and oxygen consumption. A practical measure of oxygen cost is not available. This study tested the usefulness of an indirect index of oxygen cost, the Physiological Cost Ind...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Fredrickson E,Ruff RL,Daly JJ

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dual tasking can interfere with activity after stroke. OBJECTIVE:The authors examined the interactions between 3 different cognitive tasks and the swing and double-limb support (DLS) components of the gait cycle in community-dwelling individuals poststroke. METHODS:Acquisition of cognitive and gait data we...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Plummer-D'Amato P,Altmann LJ,Behrman AL,Marsiske M

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background. Motoneuron loss is a severe medical problem that can result in loss of motor control and eventually death. We have previously demonstrated that partial motoneuron loss can result in dendritic atrophy and functional deficits in nearby surviving motoneurons, and that treatment with androgens can be neuroprot...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Chew C,Sengelaub DR

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Interfacing an amputee's upper-extremity stump nerves to control a robotic hand requires training of the individual and algorithms to process interactions between cortical and peripheral signals. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate for the first time whether EEG-driven analysis of peripheral neural signals as an amputee ...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Tombini M,Rigosa J,Zappasodi F,Porcaro C,Citi L,Carpaneto J,Rossini PM,Micera S

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To systematically review the literature with meta-analysis to determine whether persistence of sensorimotor or physiological impairment exists between 4 weeks to 6 months post mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), and assign level of evidence to findings. METHOD:The databases PubMed, pscyINFO, SPORTdiscus, Med...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Galea OA,Cottrell MA,Treleaven JM,O'Leary SP

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Impaired economy of gait, prevalent in chronic stroke secondary to residual gait deficits, is associated with intolerance for performing activities of daily living. Gait economy/efficiency is traditionally assessed by determining the rate of oxygen consumption during submaximal treadmill walking. However, the m...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Stookey AD,McCusker MG,Sorkin JD,Katzel LI,Shaughnessy M,Macko RF,Ivey FM

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective. Stroke recovery is a multidimensional process influenced by biological and psychosocial factors. To understand the latter, we mapped the social networks of stroke patients, analyzing their changes and effects on physical function at 3 and 6 months after stroke. Methods. We used a quantitative social network...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Dhand A,Lang CE,Luke DA,Kim A,Li K,McCafferty L,Mu Y,Rosner B,Feske SK,Lee JM

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ambulating on stairs is an important aspect of daily activities for many individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury (SCI), and little is known about the effect of training for this specific task. OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study was to determine whether staircase ascent training enhances motor recovery ...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Singh A,Murray M,Houle JD

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroplasticity is critical for learning, memory, and recovery of lost function following neurological damage. Noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques can induce neuroplastic changes in the human cortex that are behaviorally relevant, raising the exciting possibility that these techniques might be therapeutica...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Goldsworthy MR,Pitcher JB,Ridding MC

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Wrist-worn accelerometry provides objective monitoring of upper-extremity functional use, such as reaching tasks, but also detects nonfunctional movements, leading to ambiguity in monitoring results. OBJECTIVE:Compare machine learning algorithms with standard methods (counts ratio) to improve accuracy in de...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Lum PS,Shu L,Bochniewicz EM,Tran T,Chang LC,Barth J,Dromerick AW

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recovery of the sit-to-stand (StS) movement early after stroke could be improved by targeting physical therapy at the underlying movement deficits in those people likely to respond. AIM:To compare the movement characteristics of successful and failed StS movements in people early after stroke and identify w...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Kerr A,Clark A,Pomeroy VM

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) of the muscles underlying the pharynx and faucial pillars affects the excitability of corticobulbar projections in a frequency- and duration-specific manner. The anterior hyomandibular (submental) muscles are primary targets for the clinical application of NMES to ...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Doeltgen SH,Dalrymple-Alford J,Ridding MC,Huckabee ML

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Functional neuroimaging studies show adaptive changes in areas adjacent and distant from the stroke. This longitudinal study assessed whether changes in cortical excitability in affected and unaffected motor areas after acute stroke correlates with functional and motor recovery. METHODS:We studied 13 patien...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Manganotti P,Acler M,Zanette GP,Smania N,Fiaschi A

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Stroke patients with a low memory self-efficacy (MSE) report more memory complaints than patients with a high MSE. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to examine the effect of a memory-training program on MSE in the chronic phase after stroke and to identify which patients benefit most from the MSE training...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Aben L,Heijenbrok-Kal MH,van Loon EM,Groet E,Ponds RW,Busschbach JJ,Ribbers GM

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A randomized clinical has shown the effectiveness of intramuscular electrical stimulation for the treatment of poststroke shoulder pain. OBJECTIVE:Identify predictors of treatment success and assess the impact of the strongest predictor on outcomes. METHOD:This is a secondary analysis of a multisite random...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Chae J,Ng A,Yu DT,Kirsteins A,Elovic EP,Flanagan SR,Harvey RL,Zorowitz RD,Fang ZP

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Current available therapies for Parkinson disease (PD) have strong limitations, and patients usually present with refractory symptoms despite all efforts. Deep brain stimulation (DBS), which has been used in PD patients for decades (since 1987), has best indications for symptoms like tremor, motor fluctuatio...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Garcia BB,Junior ER,Araújo MFP,Simplício H

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00