Motor training of upper extremity with functional electrical stimulation in early stroke rehabilitation.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent studies have proposed a role for robotic gait training in participants with acquired brain injury, but the effects on the excitability of cortical and spinal neurons even in healthy participants are uncertain. OBJECTIVE:To investigate changes in corticospinal excitability in healthy participants afte...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Blicher JU,Nielsen JF

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Long-term use of a foot-drop stimulator applying functional electrical stimulation (FES) to the common peroneal nerve improves walking performance even when the stimulator is off. This "therapeutic" effect might result from neuroplastic changes. OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of long-term use of a foot-d...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Everaert DG,Thompson AK,Chong SL,Stein RB

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Several pilot studies have evoked interest in robot-assisted therapy (RAT) in children with cerebral palsy (CP). OBJECTIVE:To assess the effectiveness of RAT in children with CP through a single-blind randomized controlled trial. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Sixteen children with CP were randomized into 2 groups. ...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Gilliaux M,Renders A,Dispa D,Holvoet D,Sapin J,Dehez B,Detrembleur C,Lejeune TM,Stoquart G

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To systematically review the literature with meta-analysis to determine whether persistence of sensorimotor or physiological impairment exists between 4 weeks to 6 months post mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), and assign level of evidence to findings. METHOD:The databases PubMed, pscyINFO, SPORTdiscus, Med...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Galea OA,Cottrell MA,Treleaven JM,O'Leary SP

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One in 2 Canadians is expected to acquire cancer in their lifetime. Many cancers, including breast, ovarian, and lung cancer, are treated using taxane chemotherapy with curative intent. A major adverse effect with the use of taxane chemotherapeutic agents is taxane-induced peripheral neuropathy (TIPN). Both positive (...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Andersen Hammond E,Pitz M,Shay B

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background. Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-derived exosomes play a critical role in regenerative medicine. Objective. To determine the dose- and time-dependent efficacy of exosomes for treatment of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Methods. Male rats were subjected to a unilateral moderate cortical contusion. In the dose-res...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Zhang Y,Zhang Y,Chopp M,Zhang ZG,Mahmood A,Xiong Y

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) of the muscles underlying the pharynx and faucial pillars affects the excitability of corticobulbar projections in a frequency- and duration-specific manner. The anterior hyomandibular (submental) muscles are primary targets for the clinical application of NMES to ...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Doeltgen SH,Dalrymple-Alford J,Ridding MC,Huckabee ML

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background. Motoneuron loss is a severe medical problem that can result in loss of motor control and eventually death. We have previously demonstrated that partial motoneuron loss can result in dendritic atrophy and functional deficits in nearby surviving motoneurons, and that treatment with androgens can be neuroprot...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Chew C,Sengelaub DR

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background. Severe poststroke arm impairment is associated with greater activation of the nonlesioned hemisphere during movement of the affected arm. The circumstances under which this activation may be adaptive or maladaptive remain unclear. Objective. To identify the functional relevance of key lesioned and nonlesio...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Harrington RM,Chan E,Rounds AK,Wutzke CJ,Dromerick AW,Turkeltaub PE,Harris-Love ML

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Alterations in the function of spinal neuronal circuits underlying locomotion after a spinal cord injury (SCI) are associated with changes in the behavior of spinal reflexes (SRs) in both rats and humans. In healthy subjects, the SR consists of a dominant early reflex component, whereas in chronic, severely ...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Hubli M,Dietz V,Bolliger M

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Sarcopenia and increased fat infiltration in muscle may play a role in the functional impairment and high risk for diabetes in stroke. Our purpose was to compare muscle volume and muscle attenuation across 6 muscles of the paretic and nonparetic thigh and examine the relationships between intramuscular fat and ...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Ryan AS,Buscemi A,Forrester L,Hafer-Macko CE,Ivey FM

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background. After stroke, recovery of movement in proximal and distal upper extremity (UE) muscles appears to follow different time courses, suggesting differences in their neural substrates. Objective. We sought to determine if presence or absence of motor evoked potentials (MEPs) differentially influences recovery o...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Schambra HM,Xu J,Branscheidt M,Lindquist M,Uddin J,Steiner L,Hertler B,Kim N,Berard J,Harran MD,Cortes JC,Kitago T,Luft A,Krakauer JW,Celnik PA

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Peripheral axon regeneration is improved when the nerve lesion under consideration has recently been preceded by another nerve injury. This is known as the conditioning lesion effect (CLE). While the CLE is one of the most robust and well characterized means to enhance motor axon regeneration in experimental...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Franz CK,Puritz A,Jordan LA,Chow J,Ortega JA,Kiskinis E,Heckman CJ

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate short- and long-term effects of intensive rehabilitation on ataxia, gait, and activities of daily living (ADLs) in patients with degenerative cerebellar disease. METHODS:A total of 42 patients with pure cerebellar degeneration were randomly assigned to the immediate group or the delayed-entry ...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Miyai I,Ito M,Hattori N,Mihara M,Hatakenaka M,Yagura H,Sobue G,Nishizawa M,Cerebellar Ataxia Rehabilitation Trialists Collaboration.

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The remarkable scientific and technological advances in the field of cell research have not been translated into viable restorative therapies for brain disorders. In this article, we examine the best available evidence for the clinical efficacy of reconstructive intracerebral transplantation in people with Parkinson's...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Polgar S,Karimi L,Buultjens M,Morris ME

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine whether cerebral activity during passive movements decreases with time after stroke, and if reduced activity in the representation for the upper extremity can be reversed with training. METHODS:Brain activity was measured by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during passive wrist flexion...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Lindberg PG,Schmitz C,Engardt M,Forssberg H,Borg J

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A major problem in neurorehabilitation is the lack of objective outcomes to measure movement quality. Movement quality features, such as coordination and stability, are essential for everyday motor actions. These features allow reacting to continuously changing environment or to resist external perturbations. Neurolog...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Solnik S,Furmanek MP,Piscitelli D

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recovery from stroke is often said to have "plateaued" after 6 to 12 months. Yet training can still improve performance even in the chronic phase. Here we investigate the biomechanics of accuracy improvements during a reaching task and test whether they are affected by the speed at which movements are practi...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Hammerbeck U,Yousif N,Hoad D,Greenwood R,Diedrichsen J,Rothwell JC

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recovery of the sit-to-stand (StS) movement early after stroke could be improved by targeting physical therapy at the underlying movement deficits in those people likely to respond. AIM:To compare the movement characteristics of successful and failed StS movements in people early after stroke and identify w...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Kerr A,Clark A,Pomeroy VM

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Suppression of activity in the contralesional motor cortex may promote recovery of function after stroke. Furthermore, the known depressant effects of low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) can be increased and prolonged by preceding it with 6-Hz priming stimulation. OBJECTIVE:The...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Carey JR,Evans CD,Anderson DC,Bhatt E,Nagpal A,Kimberley TJ,Pascual-Leone A

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A randomized clinical has shown the effectiveness of intramuscular electrical stimulation for the treatment of poststroke shoulder pain. OBJECTIVE:Identify predictors of treatment success and assess the impact of the strongest predictor on outcomes. METHOD:This is a secondary analysis of a multisite random...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Chae J,Ng A,Yu DT,Kirsteins A,Elovic EP,Flanagan SR,Harvey RL,Zorowitz RD,Fang ZP

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background. Concussions affect nearly 3 million people a year and are the leading cause of traumatic brain injury-related emergency department visits among youth. Evidence shows neuromotor regions are sensitive to concussive events and that motor symptoms may be the earliest clinical manifestations of neurodegenerativ...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Cantarero G,Choynowski J,St Pierre M,Anaya M,Statton M,Stokes W,Capaldi V,Chib V,Celnik P

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Some noninvasive brain-computer interface (BCI) systems are currently available for locked-in syndrome (LIS) but none have incorporated a statistical language model during text generation. OBJECTIVE:To begin to address the communication needs of individuals with LIS using a noninvasive BCI that involves rap...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Oken BS,Orhan U,Roark B,Erdogmus D,Fowler A,Mooney A,Peters B,Miller M,Fried-Oken MB

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective. Stroke recovery is a multidimensional process influenced by biological and psychosocial factors. To understand the latter, we mapped the social networks of stroke patients, analyzing their changes and effects on physical function at 3 and 6 months after stroke. Methods. We used a quantitative social network...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Dhand A,Lang CE,Luke DA,Kim A,Li K,McCafferty L,Mu Y,Rosner B,Feske SK,Lee JM

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background. Reorganization in motor areas have been suggested after motor imagery training (MIT). However, motor imagery involves a large-scale brain network, in which many regions, andnot only the motor areas, potentially constitute the neural substrate for MIT. Objective. This study aimed to identify the targets for...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Wang X,Wang H,Xiong X,Sun C,Zhu B,Xu Y,Fan M,Tong S,Sun L,Guo X

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Impaired economy of gait, prevalent in chronic stroke secondary to residual gait deficits, is associated with intolerance for performing activities of daily living. Gait economy/efficiency is traditionally assessed by determining the rate of oxygen consumption during submaximal treadmill walking. However, the m...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Stookey AD,McCusker MG,Sorkin JD,Katzel LI,Shaughnessy M,Macko RF,Ivey FM

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background The reliable stratification of homogeneous subgroups and the prediction of future clinical outcomes within heterogeneous neurological disorders is a particularly challenging task. Nonetheless, it is essential for the implementation of targeted care and effective therapeutic interventions. Objective This stu...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Tanadini LG,Steeves JD,Hothorn T,Abel R,Maier D,Schubert M,Weidner N,Rupp R,Curt A

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Poststroke functional outcome and discharge disposition are influenced by age, lesion location and size, severity of neurological insult, prior functional ability, and social support. The effect of admission ambulation velocity on length of stay and discharge disposition has not been previously r...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Rabadi MH,Blau A

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Our ability to sense movement is essential for motor control; however, the impact of kinesthesia deficits on functional recovery is not well monitored in the spinal cord injury (SCI) population. One problem is the lack of accurate and reliable tools to measure kinesthesia. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this stud...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Chisholm AE,Domingo A,Jeyasurya J,Lam T

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Confidence about balance may be an important factor affecting self-efficacy for daily activities after stroke. OBJECTIVE:The authors investigated whether confidence changes and the parameters that may predict changes in self-perceived balance within the first year of community reintegration. METHODS:In thi...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Yiu J,Miller WC,Eng JJ,Liu Y

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00