Use-dependent up- and down-regulation of sensorimotor brain circuits in stroke patients.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ambulating on stairs is an important aspect of daily activities for many individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury (SCI), and little is known about the effect of training for this specific task. OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study was to determine whether staircase ascent training enhances motor recovery ...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Singh A,Murray M,Houle JD

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Sarcopenia and increased fat infiltration in muscle may play a role in the functional impairment and high risk for diabetes in stroke. Our purpose was to compare muscle volume and muscle attenuation across 6 muscles of the paretic and nonparetic thigh and examine the relationships between intramuscular fat and ...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Ryan AS,Buscemi A,Forrester L,Hafer-Macko CE,Ivey FM

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous literature has suggested that reflex sympathetic dystrophy, also known as complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) type 1, is a relatively common finding after a stroke. However, much of this data was obtained before patients routinely received early intensive inpatient rehabilitation. The purpose of this study ...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Petchkrua W,Weiss DJ,Patel RR

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite negative association in cognition and memory, mice harboring Val66Met BDNF SNP (BDNFM/M) exhibit enhanced motor recovery accompanied by elevated excitatory synaptic markers VGLUT1 and VGLUT2 in striatum contralateral to unilateral ischemic stroke. The cortico-striatal pathway is a critical gateway for plastici...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Qin L,Actor-Engel HS,Woo MS,Shakil F,Chen YW,Cho S,Aoki C

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A randomized clinical has shown the effectiveness of intramuscular electrical stimulation for the treatment of poststroke shoulder pain. OBJECTIVE:Identify predictors of treatment success and assess the impact of the strongest predictor on outcomes. METHOD:This is a secondary analysis of a multisite random...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Chae J,Ng A,Yu DT,Kirsteins A,Elovic EP,Flanagan SR,Harvey RL,Zorowitz RD,Fang ZP

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The question of the best therapeutic window in which noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS) could potentiate the plastic changes for motor recovery after a stroke is still unresolved. Most of the previous NIBS studies included patients in the chronic phase of recovery and very few in the subacute...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Sattler V,Acket B,Raposo N,Albucher JF,Thalamas C,Loubinoux I,Chollet F,Simonetta-Moreau M

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Current knowledge regarding the time course of aphasia recovery is based on observations limited to the first years after stroke. OBJECTIVE:The authors studied long-term outcome (25 years) of language in a patient with global aphasia. METHODS:A 37-year-old man with global aphasia from a large ischemic lesi...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Smania N,Gandolfi M,Aglioti SM,Girardi P,Fiaschi A,Girardi F

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background. High-intensity repetitive training is challenging to provide poststroke. Robotic approaches can facilitate such training by unweighting the limb and/or by improving trajectory control, but the extent to which these types of assistance are necessary is not known. Objective. The purpose of this study was to ...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Raghavan P,Bilaloglu S,Ali SZ,Jin X,Aluru V,Buckley MC,Tang A,Yousefi A,Stone J,Agrawal SK,Lu Y

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Retraining walking following spinal cord injury using visually guided tasks may be especially efficacious because it engages the motor cortex, whose input may facilitate improvements in functional walking. OBJECTIVES:To contrast 2 methods of retraining, one emphasizing precise, visually guided walking over ...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Yang JF,Musselman KE,Livingstone D,Brunton K,Hendricks G,Hill D,Gorassini M

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background The reliable stratification of homogeneous subgroups and the prediction of future clinical outcomes within heterogeneous neurological disorders is a particularly challenging task. Nonetheless, it is essential for the implementation of targeted care and effective therapeutic interventions. Objective This stu...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Tanadini LG,Steeves JD,Hothorn T,Abel R,Maier D,Schubert M,Weidner N,Rupp R,Curt A

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recovery from stroke is often said to have "plateaued" after 6 to 12 months. Yet training can still improve performance even in the chronic phase. Here we investigate the biomechanics of accuracy improvements during a reaching task and test whether they are affected by the speed at which movements are practi...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Hammerbeck U,Yousif N,Hoad D,Greenwood R,Diedrichsen J,Rothwell JC

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective. Stroke recovery is a multidimensional process influenced by biological and psychosocial factors. To understand the latter, we mapped the social networks of stroke patients, analyzing their changes and effects on physical function at 3 and 6 months after stroke. Methods. We used a quantitative social network...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Dhand A,Lang CE,Luke DA,Kim A,Li K,McCafferty L,Mu Y,Rosner B,Feske SK,Lee JM

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Poststroke functional outcome and discharge disposition are influenced by age, lesion location and size, severity of neurological insult, prior functional ability, and social support. The effect of admission ambulation velocity on length of stay and discharge disposition has not been previously r...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Rabadi MH,Blau A

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Contradictory results have been reported for transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) as treatment for tinnitus. The recently developed high-definition tDCS (HD tDCS) uses smaller electrodes to limit the excitation to the desired brain areas. OBJECTIVE:The current study consisted of a retrospective pa...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Jacquemin L,Shekhawat GS,Van de Heyning P,Mertens G,Fransen E,Van Rompaey V,Topsakal V,Moyaert J,Beyers J,Gilles A

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cortical networks underlying motor imagery are functionally close to motor performance networks and can be activated by patients with severe motor disabilities. OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to examine the longitudinal effect of progressive motoneuron degeneration on cortical representation of motor im...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Lulé D,Diekmann V,Kassubek J,Kurt A,Birbaumer N,Ludolph AC,Kraft E

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent studies have proposed a role for robotic gait training in participants with acquired brain injury, but the effects on the excitability of cortical and spinal neurons even in healthy participants are uncertain. OBJECTIVE:To investigate changes in corticospinal excitability in healthy participants afte...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Blicher JU,Nielsen JF

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article summarizes the proceedings of an NIH workshop on timing, intensity, and duration of rehabilitation for acute stroke and hip fracture. Participants concentrated on methodological issues facing investigators and suggested priorities for future research in this area. ...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Weinrich M,Good DC,Reding M,Roth EJ,Cifu DX,Silver KH,Craik RL,Magaziner J,Terrin M,Schwartz M,Gerber L

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Current available therapies for Parkinson disease (PD) have strong limitations, and patients usually present with refractory symptoms despite all efforts. Deep brain stimulation (DBS), which has been used in PD patients for decades (since 1987), has best indications for symptoms like tremor, motor fluctuatio...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Garcia BB,Junior ER,Araújo MFP,Simplício H

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Impaired economy of gait, prevalent in chronic stroke secondary to residual gait deficits, is associated with intolerance for performing activities of daily living. Gait economy/efficiency is traditionally assessed by determining the rate of oxygen consumption during submaximal treadmill walking. However, the m...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Stookey AD,McCusker MG,Sorkin JD,Katzel LI,Shaughnessy M,Macko RF,Ivey FM

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Robot-assisted therapy (RT) is a current promising intervention in stroke rehabilitation, but more research is warranted for examining its efficacy and the dose-benefit relation. The authors investigated the effects of higher intensity versus lower intensity RT on movements of forearm pronatio...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Hsieh YW,Wu CY,Liao WW,Lin KC,Wu KY,Lee CY

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:There are indications that perilesional and remote peripheral motor axons may degenerate after spinal cord injury (SCI). The authors investigated the magnitude and dependence on severity of SCI of this degeneration as well as whether motor axons so affected can recover. METHODS:The function of the peripheral...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Van De Meent H,Hosman AJ,Hendriks J,Zwarts M,EM-SCI Study Group.,Schubert M

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recovery of the sit-to-stand (StS) movement early after stroke could be improved by targeting physical therapy at the underlying movement deficits in those people likely to respond. AIM:To compare the movement characteristics of successful and failed StS movements in people early after stroke and identify w...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Kerr A,Clark A,Pomeroy VM

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Research has shown that movement impairments following stroke are typically associated with the limb contralateral to the side of the stroke. Prior studies identified ipsilateral motor declines across a variety of tasks. OBJECTIVE:Two experiments were conducted to better understand the ipsilateral contribut...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Ketcham CJ,Rodriguez TM,Zihlman KA

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Damage to the callosal motor fibers (CMFs) may affect motor recovery in patients with stroke. However, whether the severity of CMF impairment varies with lesion locations remains unclear. OBJECTIVE:To investigate (1) whether CMF impairment occurs after stroke and whether the impairment varies with lesion lo...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Koh CL,Tang PF,Chen HI,Hsu YC,Hsieh CL,Tseng WI

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:High-intensity, variable stepping training can improve walking speed in individuals poststroke, although neuromuscular strategies used to achieve faster speeds are unclear. We evaluated changes in joint kinetics and neuromuscular coordination following such training; movement strategies consistent with intac...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Ardestani MM,Kinnaird CR,Henderson CE,Hornby TG

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) over the unaffected motor cortex may improve motor function of the paretic hand after stroke. However, low-frequency rTMS might adversely affect bimanual movement by decreasing transcallosal function. OBJECTIVE:The authors investigated whethe...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Takeuchi N,Tada T,Matsuo Y,Ikoma K

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gait impairments after stroke arise from dysfunction of one or several features of the walking pattern. Traditional rehabilitation practice focuses on improving one component at a time, which may leave certain features unaddressed or prolong rehabilitation time. Recent work shows that neurologically intact a...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Cherry-Allen KM,Statton MA,Celnik PA,Bastian AJ

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Partnered tango dance can improve balance and gait in individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD). Partnered dance may allow these individuals to challenge balance more than nonpartnered dance. Alternatively, partnered practice could reduce balance gains because the participant may rely on the partner as a balance aid w...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Hackney ME,Earhart GM

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Individuals with stroke often sustain bone loss on the hemiparetic side and are prone to fragility fractures. Exercise training may be a viable way to promote bone mineral density (BMD) and geometry in this population. OBJECTIVE:This was a pilot study to evaluate the effects of a 6-month treadmill exercise ...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Pang MY,Lau RW

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background. Severe poststroke arm impairment is associated with greater activation of the nonlesioned hemisphere during movement of the affected arm. The circumstances under which this activation may be adaptive or maladaptive remain unclear. Objective. To identify the functional relevance of key lesioned and nonlesio...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Harrington RM,Chan E,Rounds AK,Wutzke CJ,Dromerick AW,Turkeltaub PE,Harris-Love ML

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00