Abstract:
:This article summarizes the proceedings of an NIH workshop on timing, intensity, and duration of rehabilitation for acute stroke and hip fracture. Participants concentrated on methodological issues facing investigators and suggested priorities for future research in this area.
journal_name
Neurorehabil Neural Repairjournal_title
Neurorehabilitation and neural repairauthors
Weinrich M,Good DC,Reding M,Roth EJ,Cifu DX,Silver KH,Craik RL,Magaziner J,Terrin M,Schwartz M,Gerber Ldoi
10.1177/0888439003262041keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-03-01 00:00:00pages
12-28issue
1eissn
1545-9683issn
1552-6844journal_volume
18pub_type
共识发展会议,杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:and purpose. Mental practice (MP), which involves cognitive rehearsal of physical movements, is a noninvasive, inexpensive method of enabling repetitive, task-specific practice (RTP). Recent, randomized controlled data suggest that MP, when combined with an RTP therapy program, increases affected arm use and...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1545968308326427
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroplasticity is critical for learning, memory, and recovery of lost function following neurological damage. Noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques can induce neuroplastic changes in the human cortex that are behaviorally relevant, raising the exciting possibility that these techniques might be therapeutica...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1545968314562649
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background. Concussions affect nearly 3 million people a year and are the leading cause of traumatic brain injury-related emergency department visits among youth. Evidence shows neuromotor regions are sensitive to concussive events and that motor symptoms may be the earliest clinical manifestations of neurodegenerativ...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1545968320943578
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a need to identify reliable biomarkers of spinal cord injury recovery for clinical practice and clinical trials. OBJECTIVE:Our objective was to correlate serum albumin levels with spinal cord injury neurological outcomes. METHODS:We performed a secondary analysis of patients with traumatic spinal ...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1545968317746781
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although functional imaging and neurophysiological approaches reveal alterations in motor and premotor areas after stroke, insights into neurobiological events underlying these alterations are limited in human studies. OBJECTIVE:We tested whether cerebral metabolites related to neuronal and glial compartmen...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1545968312469835
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Step length asymmetry (SLA) is a common hallmark of gait poststroke. Though conventionally viewed as a spatial deficit, SLA can result from differences in where the feet are placed relative to the body (step position strategy), the timing between foot strikes (step time strategy), or the velocity of the body...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1545968314567149
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Upper limb function plays a significant role in enhancing independence for individuals with tetraplegia. However, there is limited knowledge about the specific input of sensorimotor deficits on upper limb function. Thus the theoretical framework designed to develop the Graded Redefined Assessment of Strength...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1545968313490998
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background The reliable stratification of homogeneous subgroups and the prediction of future clinical outcomes within heterogeneous neurological disorders is a particularly challenging task. Nonetheless, it is essential for the implementation of targeted care and effective therapeutic interventions. Objective This stu...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1177/1545968313520413
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) over the unaffected motor cortex may improve motor function of the paretic hand after stroke. However, low-frequency rTMS might adversely affect bimanual movement by decreasing transcallosal function. OBJECTIVE:The authors investigated whethe...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/1545968311433295
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background. Motoneuron loss is a severe medical problem that can result in loss of motor control and eventually death. We have previously demonstrated that partial motoneuron loss can result in dendritic atrophy and functional deficits in nearby surviving motoneurons, and that treatment with androgens can be neuroprot...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1545968319860485
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The assessment of rehabilitation efficacy in spinal cord injury (SCI) should be based on a combination of neurological and functional outcome measures. The Spinal Cord Independence Measure II (SCIM II) is an independence scale that was specifically developed for subjects with SCI. However, little is known ab...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1177/1545968307306240
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Autologous bone marrow mesenchymal cells that include stem cells (MSCs) are a clinically attractive cellular therapy option to try to treat severe spinal cord injury (SCI). OBJECTIVE:To study the possible value of MSCs injected intrathecally to enhance rehabilitation. METHODS:This case control, convenience...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1545968310369801
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Recent reports have indicated that bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) have the potential to improve neurological function when transplanted into models of central nervous system (CNS) disorders, including traumatic spinal cord injury. In this study, the authors aimed to clarify the underlying mechanism through...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1545968308315596
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical rehabilitation programs can lead to improvements in mobility in people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS). OBJECTIVE:To identify which rehabilitation program elements are employed in real life and how they might affect mobility improvement in PwMS. METHODS:Participants were divided into improved and n...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1177/1545968319834893
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Functional electrical stimulation (FES) allows active exercises in stroke patients with upper extremity paralysis. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of motor training with FES on motor recovery in acute and subacute stroke patients with severe to complete arm and/or hand paralysis. METHODS:For this pilot...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/1545968308324548
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In hemiplegic gait, step length typically differs in magnitude between paretic and nonparetic sides. However, the direction of step-length asymmetry varies across stroke patients. OBJECTIVE:The study sought to understand directional variations in step-length asymmetry in terms of asymmetries in forward foot...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1545968310380687
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Environmental enrichment (EE) is a complex living milieu that has been shown to enhance functional recovery versus standard (STD) housing after experimental traumatic brain injury (TBI) and therefore may be considered a rodent correlate of rehabilitation. However, the typical EE paradigm consists of continuo...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1545968310390520
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Limited data are available about the effectiveness of early rehabilitation after stroke. OBJECTIVE:This is the 1st randomized controlled trial of constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) in subacute stroke to investigate neurophysiologic mechanisms and long-term outcome. METHODS:Within 2 weeks after stro...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/1545968306291858
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Retraining walking following spinal cord injury using visually guided tasks may be especially efficacious because it engages the motor cortex, whose input may facilitate improvements in functional walking. OBJECTIVES:To contrast 2 methods of retraining, one emphasizing precise, visually guided walking over ...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/1545968313508473
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background. High-intensity repetitive training is challenging to provide poststroke. Robotic approaches can facilitate such training by unweighting the limb and/or by improving trajectory control, but the extent to which these types of assistance are necessary is not known. Objective. The purpose of this study was to ...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1545968319887685
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recovery of the sit-to-stand (StS) movement early after stroke could be improved by targeting physical therapy at the underlying movement deficits in those people likely to respond. AIM:To compare the movement characteristics of successful and failed StS movements in people early after stroke and identify w...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/1545968319846119
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Motor Status Scale (MSS) measures shoulder, elbow (maximum score = 40), wrist, hand, and finger movements (maximum score = 42), and expands the measurement of upper extremity impairment and disability provided by the Fugl-Meyer (FM) score. This work examines the interrater reliability and criterion validity of the...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/154596830201600306
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Surface electrical stimulation of the abdominal muscles, with electrodes placed in the posterolateral position, combined with a voluntary cough can assist clearance of airway secretions in individuals with high-level spinal cord injury (SCI). OBJECTIVE:To determine whether an increase in stimulus intensity ...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1545968314552527
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Poststroke functional outcome and discharge disposition are influenced by age, lesion location and size, severity of neurological insult, prior functional ability, and social support. The effect of admission ambulation velocity on length of stay and discharge disposition has not been previously r...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1545968304272762
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several pilot studies have evoked interest in robot-assisted therapy (RAT) in children with cerebral palsy (CP). OBJECTIVE:To assess the effectiveness of RAT in children with CP through a single-blind randomized controlled trial. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Sixteen children with CP were randomized into 2 groups. ...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/1545968314541172
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A randomized clinical has shown the effectiveness of intramuscular electrical stimulation for the treatment of poststroke shoulder pain. OBJECTIVE:Identify predictors of treatment success and assess the impact of the strongest predictor on outcomes. METHOD:This is a secondary analysis of a multisite random...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/1545968306298412
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Robot-assisted therapy (RT) is a current promising intervention in stroke rehabilitation, but more research is warranted for examining its efficacy and the dose-benefit relation. The authors investigated the effects of higher intensity versus lower intensity RT on movements of forearm pronatio...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/1545968310394871
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Research has shown that movement impairments following stroke are typically associated with the limb contralateral to the side of the stroke. Prior studies identified ipsilateral motor declines across a variety of tasks. OBJECTIVE:Two experiments were conducted to better understand the ipsilateral contribut...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1545968306297872
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to estimate the overall cost of managing focal spasticity after stroke (CVA) and traumatic brain injury (TBI) and the cost impact of individual treatments. Sixty physicians described management strategies over six treatment visits for four focal spasticity case studies (one upper and one ...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/154596830101500108
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dual tasking can interfere with activity after stroke. OBJECTIVE:The authors examined the interactions between 3 different cognitive tasks and the swing and double-limb support (DLS) components of the gait cycle in community-dwelling individuals poststroke. METHODS:Acquisition of cognitive and gait data we...
journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1545968309357926
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00