Changes in activity after a complete spinal cord injury as measured by the Spinal Cord Independence Measure II (SCIM II).

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:The assessment of rehabilitation efficacy in spinal cord injury (SCI) should be based on a combination of neurological and functional outcome measures. The Spinal Cord Independence Measure II (SCIM II) is an independence scale that was specifically developed for subjects with SCI. However, little is known about the changes in SCIM II scores during and after rehabilitation. OBJECTIVE:The aims of this study were to evaluate changes in functional recovery during the first year after a complete SCI as measured by the SCIM II compared with neurological recovery (motor scores according to the American Spinal Injury Association [ASIA]). METHODS:SCIM II data and ASIA motor scores at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after injury (derived from the database of the European Multicenter Study of Human Spinal Cord Injury) of 64 patients with complete paraplegia and 36 patients with complete quadriplegia were analyzed. RESULTS:In patients with complete paraplegia, the SCIM II total score improved significantly during the 1-year follow-up, even after discharge from rehabilitation. In contrast, the ASIA motor scores showed little recovery. In patients with quadriplegia, functional and motor recovery developed in parallel during rehabilitation and after discharge. CONCLUSIONS:The SCIM II is responsive to functional changes in patients with a persistent motor complete SCI. It is clinically useful for monitoring functional improvement during rehabilitation and after discharge. The SCIM II and the clinical examination based on the ASIA protocol are of complementary value and separately describe changes in independence and sensorimotor deficits in SCI patients.

authors

Wirth B,van Hedel HJ,Kometer B,Dietz V,Curt A

doi

10.1177/1545968307306240

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-03-01 00:00:00

pages

145-53

issue

2

eissn

1545-9683

issn

1552-6844

pii

1545968307306240

journal_volume

22

pub_type

杂志文章,多中心研究
  • Neuropathic Pain in Taxane-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy: Evidence for Exercise in Treatment.

    abstract::One in 2 Canadians is expected to acquire cancer in their lifetime. Many cancers, including breast, ovarian, and lung cancer, are treated using taxane chemotherapy with curative intent. A major adverse effect with the use of taxane chemotherapeutic agents is taxane-induced peripheral neuropathy (TIPN). Both positive (...

    journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1177/1545968319860486

    authors: Andersen Hammond E,Pitz M,Shay B

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Movement Quality: A Novel Biomarker Based on Principles of Neuroscience.

    abstract::A major problem in neurorehabilitation is the lack of objective outcomes to measure movement quality. Movement quality features, such as coordination and stability, are essential for everyday motor actions. These features allow reacting to continuously changing environment or to resist external perturbations. Neurolog...

    journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1545968320969936

    authors: Solnik S,Furmanek MP,Piscitelli D

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Boosting Cognition With Music in Patients With Disorders of Consciousness.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Music listening conveys beneficial effects on cognitive processes in both normal and pathologic cerebral functioning. Surprisingly, no quantitative study has evaluated the potential effects of music on cognition and consciousness in patients with disorders of consciousness. OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present ...

    journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1545968314565464

    authors: Castro M,Tillmann B,Luauté J,Corneyllie A,Dailler F,André-Obadia N,Perrin F

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Motor Imagery Training After Stroke Increases Slow-5 Oscillations and Functional Connectivity in the Ipsilesional Inferior Parietal Lobule.

    abstract::Background. Reorganization in motor areas have been suggested after motor imagery training (MIT). However, motor imagery involves a large-scale brain network, in which many regions, andnot only the motor areas, potentially constitute the neural substrate for MIT. Objective. This study aimed to identify the targets for...

    journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1177/1545968319899919

    authors: Wang X,Wang H,Xiong X,Sun C,Zhu B,Xu Y,Fan M,Tong S,Sun L,Guo X

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Recovery rates after stroke and their impact on outcome prediction.

    abstract::Current assessments do not provide reliable factors predictive of outcome from stroke for stroke survivors of intermediate age and severity of deficit. We sought to investigate whether early rate of functional improvement can facilitate prediction of functional outcome, length of stay, and disposition beyond that affo...

    journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/154596830001400309

    authors: Ween JE,Mernoff ST,Alexander MP

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Enhances Motor Skill Learning but Not Generalization in Chronic Stroke.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Motor training alone or combined with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) positioned over the motor cortex (M1) improves motor function in chronic stroke. Currently, understanding of how tDCS influences the process of motor skill learning after stroke is lacking. OBJECTIVE:To assess the effects o...

    journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1177/1545968318769164

    authors: Hamoudi M,Schambra HM,Fritsch B,Schoechlin-Marx A,Weiller C,Cohen LG,Reis J

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Implementation Science: Ensuring the Return on Our Research Investment.

    abstract::Implementation is the use of strategies to adopt and integrate evidence-based health interventions and to change practice patterns. In their article, "Implementation-the missing link in the research translation pipeline," Lynch et al1 report that only a small fraction of published stroke rehabilitation research in lea...

    journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1545968318794904

    authors: Morrato EH

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Combined analysis of cortical (EEG) and nerve stump signals improves robotic hand control.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Interfacing an amputee's upper-extremity stump nerves to control a robotic hand requires training of the individual and algorithms to process interactions between cortical and peripheral signals. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate for the first time whether EEG-driven analysis of peripheral neural signals as an amputee ...

    journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1545968311408919

    authors: Tombini M,Rigosa J,Zappasodi F,Porcaro C,Citi L,Carpaneto J,Rossini PM,Micera S

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Spatial and Temporal Control Contribute to Step Length Asymmetry During Split-Belt Adaptation and Hemiparetic Gait.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Step length asymmetry (SLA) is a common hallmark of gait poststroke. Though conventionally viewed as a spatial deficit, SLA can result from differences in where the feet are placed relative to the body (step position strategy), the timing between foot strikes (step time strategy), or the velocity of the body...

    journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1545968314567149

    authors: Finley JM,Long A,Bastian AJ,Torres-Oviedo G

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Transcranial direct current stimulation intensity and duration effects on tinnitus suppression.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Perception of sound in the absence of an external auditory source is called tinnitus, which may negatively affect quality of life. Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) of the left temporoparietal area (LTA) was explored for tinnitus relief. OBJECTIVE:This pilot study examined tDCS dose (cur...

    journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1545968312459908

    authors: Shekhawat GS,Stinear CM,Searchfield GD

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Repeated Concussions Impair Behavioral and Neurophysiological Changes in the Motor Learning System.

    abstract::Background. Concussions affect nearly 3 million people a year and are the leading cause of traumatic brain injury-related emergency department visits among youth. Evidence shows neuromotor regions are sensitive to concussive events and that motor symptoms may be the earliest clinical manifestations of neurodegenerativ...

    journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1545968320943578

    authors: Cantarero G,Choynowski J,St Pierre M,Anaya M,Statton M,Stokes W,Capaldi V,Chib V,Celnik P

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Amount of exercise in the first week after stroke predicts walking speed and unassisted walking.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Predicting walking outcomes poststroke is a challenge for clinicians. OBJECTIVE:To identify the extent to which exercise dose (repetitions of leg movements) in the first week of a comprehensive stroke unit stay predicts discharge mobility. METHODS:A cohort study was conducted on 200 consecutive people admi...

    journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1545968312439628

    authors: Scrivener K,Sherrington C,Schurr K

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • Cortical plasticity in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: motor imagery and function.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cortical networks underlying motor imagery are functionally close to motor performance networks and can be activated by patients with severe motor disabilities. OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to examine the longitudinal effect of progressive motoneuron degeneration on cortical representation of motor im...

    journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1545968307300698

    authors: Lulé D,Diekmann V,Kassubek J,Kurt A,Birbaumer N,Ludolph AC,Kraft E

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • The relationships between the unified Parkinson's disease rating scale and lower extremity functional performance in persons with early-stage Parkinson's disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) is the "gold standard" assessment tool for characterizing impairments in persons with Parkinson's disease (PD); however, this scale's ability to predict functional capabilities across different functional tasks has not been adequately assessed in persons w...

    journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1545968309332878

    authors: Song J,Fisher BE,Petzinger G,Wu A,Gordon J,Salem GJ

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Reliability and Responsiveness of Upper Limb Motor Assessments for Children With Central Neuromotor Disorders: A Systematic Review.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:To investigate the effectiveness of upper limb rehabilitation, sound measures of upper limb function, capacity, and performance are paramount. OBJECTIVES:This systematic review investigates reliability and responsiveness of upper limb measurement tools used in pediatric neurorehabilitation. METHODS:A 2-tie...

    journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1177/1545968315583723

    authors: Gerber CN,Labruyère R,van Hedel HJ

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Low-frequency repetitive TMS plus anodal transcranial DCS prevents transient decline in bimanual movement induced by contralesional inhibitory rTMS after stroke.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) over the unaffected motor cortex may improve motor function of the paretic hand after stroke. However, low-frequency rTMS might adversely affect bimanual movement by decreasing transcallosal function. OBJECTIVE:The authors investigated whethe...

    journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1177/1545968311433295

    authors: Takeuchi N,Tada T,Matsuo Y,Ikoma K

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • Training memory self-efficacy in the chronic stage after stroke: a randomized controlled trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Stroke patients with a low memory self-efficacy (MSE) report more memory complaints than patients with a high MSE. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to examine the effect of a memory-training program on MSE in the chronic phase after stroke and to identify which patients benefit most from the MSE training...

    journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1177/1545968312455222

    authors: Aben L,Heijenbrok-Kal MH,van Loon EM,Groet E,Ponds RW,Busschbach JJ,Ribbers GM

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Mismatch between investigator-determined and patient-reported independence after spinal cord injury: consequences for rehabilitation and trials.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the course and relationship between investigator-determined and patient-reported level of independence within the first year after spinal cord injury (SCI). The authors examined variables that contributed to these scores. METHODS:In this observational cohort study, 73 patients with tr...

    journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1545968311407518

    authors: van Hedel HJ,Dokladal P,Hotz-Boendermaker S,EM-SCI Study Group.

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00

  • Reassessment of the incidence of complex regional pain syndrome type 1 following stroke.

    abstract::Previous literature has suggested that reflex sympathetic dystrophy, also known as complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) type 1, is a relatively common finding after a stroke. However, much of this data was obtained before patients routinely received early intensive inpatient rehabilitation. The purpose of this study ...

    journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/154596830001400107

    authors: Petchkrua W,Weiss DJ,Patel RR

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • Impaired Functional Connectivity Unmasked by Simple Repetitive Motor Task in Early Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Resting brain activity can be modulated by motor tasks to adapt to function. In multiple sclerosis (MS) patients, altered resting-state functional connectivity (RS-FC) has been reported and associated with impaired function and disability; little is known on how RS-FC is modulated by a simple repetitive moto...

    journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1545968314558600

    authors: Petsas N,Tomassini V,Filippini N,Sbardella E,Tona F,Piattella MC,Pozzilli C,Wise RG,Pantano P

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • The Role of Robotic Path Assistance and Weight Support in Facilitating 3D Movements in Individuals With Poststroke Hemiparesis.

    abstract::Background. High-intensity repetitive training is challenging to provide poststroke. Robotic approaches can facilitate such training by unweighting the limb and/or by improving trajectory control, but the extent to which these types of assistance are necessary is not known. Objective. The purpose of this study was to ...

    journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1545968319887685

    authors: Raghavan P,Bilaloglu S,Ali SZ,Jin X,Aluru V,Buckley MC,Tang A,Yousefi A,Stone J,Agrawal SK,Lu Y

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Assessing the motor status score: a scale for the evaluation of upper limb motor outcomes in patients after stroke.

    abstract::The Motor Status Scale (MSS) measures shoulder, elbow (maximum score = 40), wrist, hand, and finger movements (maximum score = 42), and expands the measurement of upper extremity impairment and disability provided by the Fugl-Meyer (FM) score. This work examines the interrater reliability and criterion validity of the...

    journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/154596830201600306

    authors: Ferraro M,Demaio JH,Krol J,Trudell C,Rannekleiv K,Edelstein L,Christos P,Aisen M,England J,Fasoli S,Krebs HI,Hogan N,Volpe BT

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • Improving Accelerometry-Based Measurement of Functional Use of the Upper Extremity After Stroke: Machine Learning Versus Counts Threshold Method.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Wrist-worn accelerometry provides objective monitoring of upper-extremity functional use, such as reaching tasks, but also detects nonfunctional movements, leading to ambiguity in monitoring results. OBJECTIVE:Compare machine learning algorithms with standard methods (counts ratio) to improve accuracy in de...

    journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1545968320962483

    authors: Lum PS,Shu L,Bochniewicz EM,Tran T,Chang LC,Barth J,Dromerick AW

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of a foot-drop stimulator and ankle-foot orthosis on walking performance after stroke: a multicenter randomized controlled trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies have demonstrated the efficacy of functional electrical stimulation in the management of foot drop after stroke. OBJECTIVE:To compare changes in walking performance with the WalkAide (WA) foot-drop stimulator and a conventional ankle-foot orthosis (AFO). METHODS:Individuals with stroke within the p...

    journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1177/1545968313481278

    authors: Everaert DG,Stein RB,Abrams GM,Dromerick AW,Francisco GE,Hafner BJ,Huskey TN,Munin MC,Nolan KJ,Kufta CV

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of Training Intensity on Locomotor Performance in Individuals With Chronic Spinal Cord Injury: A Randomized Crossover Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Many physical interventions can improve locomotor function in individuals with motor incomplete spinal cord injury (iSCI), although the training parameters that maximize recovery are not clear. Previous studies in individuals with other neurologic injuries suggest the intensity of locomotor training (LT) may...

    journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1177/1545968317731538

    authors: Brazg G,Fahey M,Holleran CL,Connolly M,Woodward J,Hennessy PW,Schmit BD,Hornby TG

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • The estimated cost of managing focal spasticity: a physician practice patterns survey.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to estimate the overall cost of managing focal spasticity after stroke (CVA) and traumatic brain injury (TBI) and the cost impact of individual treatments. Sixty physicians described management strategies over six treatment visits for four focal spasticity case studies (one upper and one ...

    journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/154596830101500108

    authors: Radensky PW,Archer JW,Dournaux SF,O'Brien CF

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cerebellar ataxia rehabilitation trial in degenerative cerebellar diseases.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate short- and long-term effects of intensive rehabilitation on ataxia, gait, and activities of daily living (ADLs) in patients with degenerative cerebellar disease. METHODS:A total of 42 patients with pure cerebellar degeneration were randomly assigned to the immediate group or the delayed-entry ...

    journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1177/1545968311425918

    authors: Miyai I,Ito M,Hattori N,Mihara M,Hatakenaka M,Yagura H,Sobue G,Nishizawa M,Cerebellar Ataxia Rehabilitation Trialists Collaboration.

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of constraint-induced therapy versus bilateral arm training on motor performance, daily functions, and quality of life in stroke survivors.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the relative effects of distributed constraint-induced therapy (CIT) and bilateral arm training (BAT) on motor performance, daily function, functional use of the affected arm, and quality of life in patients with hemiparetic stroke. METHODS:A total of 60 patients were r...

    journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1177/1545968308328719

    authors: Lin KC,Chang YF,Wu CY,Chen YA

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Reducing the energy cost of hemiparetic gait using center of mass feedback: a pilot study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Hemiparetic gait following stroke requires substantial energy consumption, which would promote deconditioning and disability. Optimal modalities for decreasing this energy cost remain challenging. Excessive energy consumption, however, seems to be mainly due to extra positive muscle work to substantially lif...

    journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1545968309349927

    authors: Massaad F,Lejeune TM,Detrembleur C

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • Upper Limb Recovery in Spinal Cord Injury: Involvement of Central and Peripheral Motor Pathways.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The course of central and peripheral motor recovery after cervical spinal cord injury (SCI) may be investigated by electrophysiological measures. The goal of this study was to compare the 2 over the first year after injury in relation to motor gains. METHODS:Compound motor action potentials (C...

    journal_title:Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1177/1545968316688796

    authors: Petersen JA,Spiess M,Curt A,Weidner N,Rupp R,Abel R,EM-SCI Study Group.,Schubert M

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00