解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is the most common type of thyroid malignancy. Some PTCs with classical papillae can be totally or partially encapsulated, and these tumors are called "encapsulated" (conventional) variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma. We aimed to investigate the clinicopathological features of this...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12022-020-09650-1
更新日期:2021-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::Thyroid pathology encompasses a heterogenous group of clinicopathological entities including rare and diagnostically challenging neoplasms. The review is focused on morphological, immunohistochemical, and molecular features of rare thyroid neoplasms that can pose diagnostic problems. The tumors are organized based on ...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12022-020-09638-x
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expression of programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) is an established prerequisite for the administration of checkpoint inhibitor therapy and is of prognostic value in several cancer types. Data concerning the potential effect of PD-L1 on the prognosis of thyroid carcinoma are limited. Therefore, this study aimed to p...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12022-020-09630-5
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroendocrine neoplasms comprise a heterogeneous group of tumors, categorized into neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) and neuroendocrine carcinomas (NECs) depending on tumor differentiation. NECs and high-grade NETs (G3) confer a poor prognosis, demanding novel treatment strategies such as immune checkpoint inhibition in t...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12022-020-09612-7
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to evaluate the risk of malignancy (ROM) associated with atypia of undetermined significance (AUS) and suspicious follicular neoplasm (SFN) core needle biopsy (CNB) categories after further sub-classification. Data from 2267 thyroid nodules evaluated by ultrasound-guided CNB, from Janua...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12022-019-9577-4
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::C cell hyperplasia is considered a precursor lesion for hereditary forms of medullary thyroid carcinoma. It has therefore been suggested as a morphological marker to distinguish hereditary from sporadic medullary thyroid carcinoma and to triage genetic testing in resource poor settings. However, numerous definitions f...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12022-019-9567-6
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a consistently present, previously unrecognized, population of monocytes in pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas. Although sustentacular cells are generally recognized as a common component of these tumors, differential immunohistochemical staining for CD163 and S100 shows that monocytes can in fact be mor...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12022-019-9575-6
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Molecular tests and mutational panels such as Afirma Gene Expression Classifier (GEC) and ThyroSeq, respectively, have been used to help risk stratify cytologically indeterminate thyroid nodules with the aim to reduce unnecessary surgeries. We studied the effect of molecular testing on the rate of surgical resection i...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12022-019-9571-x
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insulinoma-associated protein 1 (INSM1) and orthopedia homeobox (OTP) are transcription factors that play a critical role in neuroendocrine (NE) and neuroepithelial cell development. INSM1 has been identified in multiple tumors of NE or neuroepithelial origin, whereas OTP expression has been mainly studied in NE tumor...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12022-018-9559-y
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are immunosuppressive immune cells that play an important role in tumor development. Suppression of Treg function is considered to be an effective strategy for cancer therapy. Glycoprotein A repetitions predominant (GARP) has been found on the surface of activated Tregs. GARP has been recent...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12022-018-9557-0
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is evidence that programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) is expressed by thyroid follicular epithelium in thyroiditis, but the role of PD-L1 in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is poorly understood. We aimed to determine whether (1) the presence of background chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis (CLT) or Hashimoto thyroid...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12022-018-9540-9
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thyroid carcinoma is the most common malignancy of the endocrine system worldwide, but its molecular mechanisms remain unclear. Some diseases are associated with TEKT4 gene. However, its role in thyroid carcinoma has yet to be fully examined. This study was designed to investigate the function of TEKT4 in papillary th...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12022-018-9549-0
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report clinicopathological features of a large series of synchronous multiple pituitary neuroendocrine tumors (PitNETs) of different cell lineages. Retrospective review of pathology records from 2001 to 2016 identified 13 synchronous multiple PitNETs from 1055 PitNETs classified using pituitary cell-lineage transcr...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12022-018-9545-4
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-grade neuroendocrine carcinomas (HGNECs) of the urinary bladder encompass small cell (SCNEC) and large cell neuroendocrine carcinomas (LCNEC). Currently, recommended initial management is with systemic chemotherapy, followed by consolidative therapy with either radical cystectomy or radiotherapy in patients with ...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12022-018-9516-9
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extranodal extension (ENE) is a prognostic indicator of aggressiveness for papillary thyroid cancer (PTC). The association between the size of metastatic nodes and the prevalence of ENE has not been previously explored. However, there is a common belief that small lymph nodes with metastatic disease do not significant...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12022-018-9518-7
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report two different cases of IgG4-related hypophysitis. In the first case, a pituitary lesion was accompanied by lymphocytic meningitis possibly mimicking tuberculous meningitis. The second case was unassociated with involvement of other organs. No histologic differences were noted between the two cases indicating...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12022-016-9464-1
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gain-of-function germline mutations of the RET proto-oncogene are responsible for initiation of carcinogenesis within the thyroid gland and development of hereditary form of medullary thyroid carcinoma and MEN2 syndrome. Genotype-phenotype correlations are established for most RET mutations, but the importance of the ...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12022-017-9487-2
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis of follicular-patterned carcinomas, including follicular thyroid carcinoma, oncocytic (Hürthle cell) carcinoma, and the encapsulated follicular variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma, requires evidence of capsular and/or vascular invasion. With minimally invasive carcinomas classified often within less t...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12022-017-9483-6
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The term noninvasive follicular thyroid neoplasm with papillary-like nuclear features (NIFTP) was recently proposed to replace noninvasive follicular variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma (FVPTC) both to promote more conservative management of these tumors and spare patients the psychological burden of a cancer diagn...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12022-017-9476-5
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Xanthomatous hypophysitis is a rare inflammatory disease of the pituitary gland that can mimic a neoplastic lesion clinically and radiologically. Its pathogenesis remains largely unknown, although recent evidence suggests that pituitary inflammation may occur as a secondary reaction to mucous content released from a r...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12022-017-9471-x
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::CD44 and orthopedia homeobox protein (OTP) expressions have shown to be predictive of overall survival in pulmonary carcinoid (PC) tumours. The scope of the present study was to validate their role in PC patients and investigate potential application in clinical practice. Data was collected from patients presenting to...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12022-016-9459-y
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, the immunohistochemistry (IHC) for N-RAS Q61R has been developed and commercialized for clinical practice. Here, we investigated the reliability of IHC to identify N-RAS Q61R mutated thyroid neoplasia. A series of 24 consecutive thyroid lesions undergone surgery following indeterminate cytology were enrolled...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12022-016-9466-z
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Though most paragangliomas arise as sporadic tumors, the recent advantages in the genetic screening revealed that about 30 % of paragangliomas are linked to hereditary mutations, such as those involving SDH genes. A 22-year-old woman carrying a left main bronchus tumor underwent surgery in our institution. Her past me...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12022-016-9422-y
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroendocrine pancreatic tumors (PanNETs) are graded on the basis of their proliferative activity. Cytological samples are commonly the only samples available, but the determination of Ki-67 in cytology and its reliability as a measure of tumor mitotic activity is not well settled. We have retrospectively reviewed al...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12022-016-9455-2
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared the expression profile of HBME-1 and claudin-1 in 90 papillary thyroid carcinomas (PTCs) with respect to the tumor architecture and invasive growth as reflected in 46 BRAF-like, 31 non-invasive RAS, and 13 invasive RAS-like phenotypes. Individual tumors were given an expression score (max 300) by m...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12022-016-9433-8
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study is aimed to investigate the BRAF (V600E) and TERT promoter mutation profile of 50 pediatric papillary thyroid carcinomas (PTCs) to refine their clinicopathological correlates. The median age at the time of surgery was 16 years (range, 6-18). No TERT promoter mutations were identified in this series. The BRA...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12022-016-9420-0
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-coding (nc)RNAs are divided into small ncRNAs and long ncRNAs (lncRNAs). MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small ncRNAS which are around 22 nucleotides in length that mediate post-transcriptional gene silencing. LncRNAs are greater than 200 bp in length. Each ncRNA can have multiple targets and can be regulated by multiple g...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12022-016-9417-8
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neoplastic plasma cell involvement of thyroid is an uncommon condition, and it may involve thyroid in multiple myeloma or solitary plasmacytoma. Its clinical and pathological features are not well understood. We present a rare case of synchronous thyroid involvement in plasma cell leukemia presenting as thyroid nodule...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12022-015-9392-5
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The association between papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) and Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) is controversial. In this study, we aimed to compare preoperative thyroid functions, ultrasonography (US) features, fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) results, and histopathological characteristics of PTC in patients with and ...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12022-015-9401-8
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Approximately 90% of neoplasms found in the sellar region are adenoma of the pituitary gland. The use of frozen sections for the diagnosis of pituitary adenomas has an accuracy of 90% and is useful in evaluating complete tumor removal. However, it is sometimes difficult to diagnose pituitary adenomas using frozen sect...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12022-015-9370-y
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oncocytic phaeochromocytomas are exceedingly rare tumours. To date, there are three reported cases in the literature. This report describes a case of adrenal oncocytic phaeochromocytoma with unique features and malignant potential in a 68-year-old man. The patient presented with an incidental non-functional mass disco...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12022-014-9333-8
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metallothionein-3 (MT-3) is an intracellular, low molecular weight protein mainly distributed in the central nervous system but also in various peripheral organs and several types of human neoplasms. However, details of MT-3 expression have not been examined in human adrenal cortex and its disorders. The mRNA levels o...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12022-013-9280-9
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study is to describe a case of concurrent medullary and papillary thyroid carcinoma (MTC and PTC) and cutaneous melanoma and to analyze BRAF(V600E) mutation in plasma and tissues. We report the clinical history and the laboratory, imaging, and histopathological findings of a 47-year-old man affecte...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12022-014-9303-1
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cribriform morular variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma (CMV-PTC) is a rare morphologic entity that is associated with familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP). We report a case of a young lady with an incidentally discovered right-sided neck nodule on ultrasonography with a diagnosis of CMV-PTC confirmed on thyroid...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12022-013-9274-7
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recent increase in the detection of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) has been influenced by the finding of incidental tumours. To this group, carcinomas measuring less than 1 cm (the so-called microcarcinomas) as well as those above 1 cm belong. Analyzing a case series from our own experience, this paper focuses ...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12022-014-9323-x
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The history of pituitary pathology is a long one that dates back to biblical times, but the last 25 years have represented an era of "coming of age." The role of the pituitary in health and disease was the subject of many studies over the last century. With the development of electron microscopy, immunoassays, and imm...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12022-013-9284-5
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In cases of follicular neoplasm identified by thyroid fine-needle aspiration (FNA), surgery is required to achieve a precise diagnosis. We investigated potential clinical factors for the preoperative prediction of malignancy in thyroid nodules with a cytological diagnosis of follicular neoplasm. We retrospectively rev...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12022-013-9263-x
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding the molecular mechanisms involved in thyroid cancer progression may provide targets for more effective treatment of aggressive thyroid cancers. Epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a major pathologic mechanism in tumor progression and is linked to the acquisition of stem-like properties of cancer c...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12022-013-9272-9
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Various ultrasonographic characteristics of thyroid nodules have been associated with a higher likelihood of malignancy, and certain clinical features may also increase the likelihood of malignancy in patients. This study is designed to determine the ultrasonographic and clinical predictors of malignancy in the atypia...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12022-013-9240-4
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Solitary metastasis from prostate adenocarcinoma to thyroid gland is very rare and usually associated with other distal metastasis. This report describes for the first time isolated multiple bilateral thyroid metastasis from prostatic adenocarcinoma. A 67-year-old man who is known as a case of prostatic adenocarcinoma...
journal_title:Endocrine pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12022-013-9232-4
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00