abstract：:The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a major setback in both the health and economic sectors across the globe. The scale of the problem is enormous because we still do not have any specific anti-SARS-CoV-2 antiviral agent or vaccine. The human immune system has never been exposed to this novel virus, so the viral interact...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Sahu KK,Siddiqui AD,Cerny J

更新日期：2021-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Because of the rapidly emerging SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and its wide public health challenges, rapid diagnosis is essential to decrease the spread. Antigen-based rapid detection tests are available; however, insufficient data about their performance are available. METHODS:The lateral-flow immunochromatographic B...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Abdelrazik AM,Elshafie SM,Abdelaziz HM

更新日期：2020-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Currently, more than 45 mathematical formulas based on simple red blood cell (RBC) parameters have been proposed for differentiating between iron deficiency and thalassemia in microcytic anemia, of which 20 are relatively new and have not been thoroughly independently verified. The study goal was to verify t...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Hoffmann JJML,Urrechaga E

更新日期：2020-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Examination of urine sediment is crucial in acute kidney injury (AKI). In such renal injury, tubular epithelial cells, epithelial cell casts, and dysmorphic red cells may provide clues to etiology. The aim of this study was to compare automated urinalysis findings with manual microscopic analysis in AKI. MET...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Chandrashekar V,Tarigopula A,Prabhakar V

更新日期：2020-10-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Cording is a phenomenon in which acid fast bacilli grow in parallel and was previously used as a means of presumptive microscopic identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (TB). However, this process has been shown in multiple other nontuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) species. Here we present the case of an immunoco...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Olson G,McNulty MC,Mullane K,Beavis KG,Tesic V

更新日期：2020-09-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell-derived microparticles (MPs) are small fragments released from various cells when they are activated or undergo apoptosis. In the field of transfusion medicine, a number of studies have documented increased levels of MPs in blood products, which have been associated with multiple factors, including donor variabil...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Noulsri E

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To establish a new indicator derived from reticulocyte hemoglobin (Ret-He) content and red blood cell (RBC) indices for screening for iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in an area in whch thalassemia is prevalent. METHODS:Blood specimens from 304 women aged between 18 and 30 years residing in northeast Thailand we...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Jamnok J,Sanchaisuriya K,Chaitriphop C,Sanchaisuriya P,Fucharoen G,Fucharoen S

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are considered standard first-line treatment in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia. Because ABL kinase domain mutations are the most common causes of treatment resistance, their prevalence and assessment during treatment may predict subsequent response to therapy. METHOD...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Shojaei M,Rezvani H,Azarkeivan A,Poopak B

更新日期：2020-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:In the past few years, interest has increased in cell-derived microparticles (MPs), which are defined by their size of from 0.1 to 1 μm, and can be derived from various cell types, including endothelial cells, leukocytes, red blood cells (RBCs), and platelets. These MPs carry negatively charged phosphatidylserine (PS)...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Noulsri E

更新日期：2020-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore novel biomarkers for patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), from the perspective of tumor hypoxia. METHODS:We screened 29 differentially expressed and hypoxia-upregulated genes from the Oncomine database. A total of 12 secretory proteins that interact with hypoxia-inducible factor ...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Yang L,Cui R,Li Y,Liang K,Ni M,Gu Y

更新日期：2020-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Preparation of the patient for laboratory tests is crucial. Our aim was to investigate the current practice and regional variability of recommendations regarding patient preparation for laboratory testing. METHODS:A call for data was posted by email. Spanish laboratories were invited to fill out and submit ...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Salinas M,López-Garrigós M,Flores E,Leiva-Salinas C

更新日期：2020-05-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Rivaroxaban (Xarelto; Johnson & Johnson Services, Inc) is a direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) that works by directly inhibiting the active site of factor Xa (FXa). Rivaroxaban is metabolized and cleared via the kidney and liver. The results of various studies have shown that patients with severe renal impairment should...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Milito C,McRae H,Victor A,Refaai MA,Schmidt AE

更新日期：2020-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test a hybrid polyethylene glycol (PEG)/gel method, specifically to attempt to increase reaction strength of accidentally overdiluted anti-Cob and broadly for proof of concept. METHODS:Methods were divided into 2 basic steps: sensitization and antiglobulin (AHG) testing. Sensitization was performed with P...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Delk AA,Gammon RR

更新日期：2020-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify the osteoprotegerin (OPG) correlates with antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) parameters. METHODS:Our cohort included 40 patients with primary APS disease associated with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) (mean age, 43.7 years; 87% female). Data on cardiovascular risk factors and specific clinical e...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Caraiola S,Dima A,Jurcut C,Jurcut R,Baicus C,Baicus A

更新日期：2020-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Myeloperoxidase (MPO) deficiency, one of the most common inherited phagocyte defects, and may exist as a transient phenomenon in combination with some clinical condition. Hematological analyzer ADVIA 2120i is used to identify the different types of leukocytes based on their size and staining properties, and by mean pe...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Roh S,Ham JY,Song KE,Hwang N,Lee NY

更新日期：2020-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Encephalitis is caused by infection, immune mediated diseases, or primary inflammatory diseases. Of all the causative infectious pathogens, 90% are viruses or bacteria. Granulomatous amoebic encephalitis (GAE), caused by Balamuthia mandrillaris, is a rare but life-threatening disease. Diagnosis and therapy a...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Yang Y,Hu X,Min L,Dong X,Guan Y

更新日期：2020-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Consanguineous marriage, a common practice in South India, increase the incidence of autosomal recessive diseases such as nonsyndromic hearing loss (NSHL) in offspring. This trend was noted in the children with hearing impairment (HI) who received cochlear implants (CI) at our University hospital in Porur, C...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Arunachalam RK,Koshy T,Venkatesan V,Dawson GP,Franklin Durairaj Paul S,George P

更新日期：2020-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the association of S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) and S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH) in urine with chronic kidney disease (CKD). METHODS:Case-control study including 50 patients with CKD and 20 healthy volunteers. RESULTS:SAM level and SAM/SAH ratio in urine were significantly lower in patients than i...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Kruglova MP,Grachev SV,Bulgakova PO,Ivanov AV,Virus ED,Nikiforova KA,Fedoseev AN,Savina GD,Kubatiev AA

更新日期：2020-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Multirules are often employed to monitor quality control (QC). The performance of multirules is usually determined by simulation and is difficult to predict. Previous studies have not provided computer code that would enable one to experiment with multirules. It would be helpful for analysts to have computer...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Walker BS,Pearson LN,Schmidt RL

更新日期：2020-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The main clinical distinction between post-transfusion purpura (PTP) and idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is the sudden development of severe thrombocytopenia in the days after transfusion. Herein, we report the case of a 53-year-old Caucasian woman who developed multiple myeloma (MM) after peripheral blood-s...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Milito C,Masel D,Henrichs K,Schmidt AE,Kirkley S,Aljitawi O,Becker M,Blumberg N,Refaai MA

更新日期：2019-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The production of 2 monoclonal proteins characterizes biclonal gammopathic manifestations (BGMs). The available medical literature from India is chiefly restricted to case reports. OBJECTIVE:To study the incidence of BGMs in a tertiary care center in Chandigarh, India, during a 4-year period. We evaluated t...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Sharma S,Gupta P,Aggarwal R,Malhotra P,Minz RW,Bansal F

更新日期：2019-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Hormographiella is a rare fungal pathogen in humans; however, case reports have described disseminated infection in immunocompromised hosts. This pathogen has been described to yield poor prognosis in patients who harbor it. Herein, we present a case report of autopsy-proven disseminated Hormographiella aspergillata i...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Chauhan A,Gruenberg J,Arbefeville S,Mettler T,Brent CH,Ferrieri P

更新日期：2019-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Storage pool deficiency (SPD) is a group of rare platelet disorders that result from deficiencies in α-granules, δ-granules, or both. One type of α-SPD is gray platelet syndrome (GPS), caused by mutations in the neurobeachin-like 2 (NBEAL2) gene that results in a bleeding diathesis, thrombocytopenia, splenomegaly, and...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Riley R,Khan A,Pai S,Warmke L,Winkler M,Gunning W

更新日期：2019-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Single-vial fecal immunochemical testing (FIT) is an accepted method of colorectal cancer (CRC) screening. The available 3-vial FIT data set allows for comparison of colonoscopy results using various screening methods. OBJECTIVE:To determine the optimal number of vials for a strong FIT-screening program by ...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Hancock JA,Palmer GA

更新日期：2019-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Waldenström macroglobulinemia (WM) is a form of lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma that can cause hyperviscosity syndrome due to unchecked monoclonal antibody production. Some patients are also found to have associated cryoglobulinemia, which can cause systemic complications including vasculitis, renal disease, and pulmonary ...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Beech C,Kumar D,Hendrickson J,Perincheri S,Tormey C,Bahar B

更新日期：2019-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze the performance characteristics, stability, and clinical value of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) using an enzymatic kinetic method. METHODS:The performance characteristics included reference intervals, precision, and accuracy. We assessed Lp-PLA2 stability by comparing Lp-PLA2 c...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Lu M,Lv L

更新日期：2019-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Hereditary hemochromatosis (HH) is an autosomal recessive disorder of iron metabolism characterized by increased iron absorption and tissue deposition. Three loss-of-function mutations in the hemochromatosis gene (HFE), namely, C282Y (c.845G>A), H63D (c.187C>G), and S65C (c.193A>T), account for the vast majority of HH...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Turbiville D,Du X,Yo J,Jana BR,Dong J

更新日期：2019-04-08 00:00:00

abstract：Background:The misuse of statistical methods in diagnostic accuracy studies has been criticized in many publications. Objective:To assess the use and misuse of statistical methods in medical journal articles. Methods:We reviewed 141 original articles from 6 cytopathology journals published in 2014. Results:In total,...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Bahar B,Pambuccian SE,Barkan GA,Akdas Y

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Early access for routine testing with the Alinity c clinical chemistry system (Abbot Laboratories) presented the opportunity to characterize the analytical performance of multiple analytes across clinical laboratories in Europe. Methods:A total of 8 laboratories from 7 European countries evaluated 10 high-v...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Krintus M,Fernandez JA,Chesters C,Colla R,Ford C,Frattolillo D,Köller U,Mairesse J,Jimenez DM,Motol J,Padmore K,Sharrod-Cole H,Sypniewska G

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Anti-phospholipase A2 receptor (anti-PLA2R) is a promising biomarker for diagnosis, activity evaluation, therapy monitoring, and prognostic estimation of primary membranous neuropathy (pMN). Difference in methodology may be one cause of the discrepancy in anti-PLA2R-positive percentages in reported studies. ...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Li W,Guo Y,Zhang Z,Zhang F,Liu X,Ji X,Liu L,Wang H

更新日期：2018-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Thromboelastography (TEG) has become the standard of care in liver-transplant surgery to identify real-time abnormalities in the coagulation cascade. To our knowledge, no studies have been performed to measure the intrasubject reproducibility of TEG parameters in cirrhotic patients. Objective:To perform a v...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： George G,Manatasahit W,Balasubramanian M,Navarro V

更新日期：2018-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：Objective:To compare a manual squamous cell carcinoma antigen (SCCA) assay and an automated SCCA assay in a clinical setting. Methods:We included, in this study, a total of 158 specimens that had been tested using the manual SCCA assay. The CanAg SCC EIA assay and the Elecsys SCC were compared for their clinical setti...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Lee S,Kim J,Uh Y,Kim HS,Lee JH

更新日期：2018-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Antinuclear antibodies (ANAs) are autoantibodies that attack self-proteins within cell nucleus structures; their presence in serum may indicate an autoimmune disease. Also, positive ANA test results have been obtained in chronic infectious diseases, cancers, medication-related adverse events, and even healthy individu...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Sur LM,Floca E,Sur DG,Colceriu MC,Samasca G,Sur G

更新日期：2018-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The three major causes of anemia in neonates are blood loss, decreased red blood cell production, and increased degradation of erythrocytes. Establishing the cause of anemia in a neonate born prematurely can be challenging. Clinically, fetomaternal hemorrhage (FMH) can be difficult to diagnose-the condition often pres...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： den Besten G,van der Weide K,Schuerman FABA,Michael Cotten C,Rondeel JMM

更新日期：2018-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Herein, we present a case of extensive lymph node involvement by disseminated Cryptococcus infection developing in the immediate period after liver transplantation and initiation of immunosuppressive therapy. The patient, a 56 year old ethnicity unknown man, received a liver transplant for acute decompensated liver. B...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Gilles SR,Arbefeville SS,Ferrieri P,Courville EL

更新日期：2018-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Caspases play a vital role during apoptosis. In addition to apoptosis, caspases play a role in cytokine gene induction and work to inhibit apoptosis. In order for individuals to thrive with useful tissue growth, the rate of cell growth and division must surpass the rate of cell division. It is well established that ex...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Gupta A,Yo J,Huang G,Soong L,Dong J

更新日期：2018-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Interest in vitamin D has increased during the past 2 decades, with a corresponding increase in laboratory testing of 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D]. The vast majority of specimens tested display normal or deficient levels of 25(OH)D; concentrations rarely fall in the potentially toxic range. Methods:We perf...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Lee JP,Tansey M,Jetton JG,Krasowski MD

更新日期：2018-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：Objective:To assess the effects of depression and anxiety on serum cytokine levels in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) infection. Methods:In this cross-sectional study, 60 healthy control individuals and 60 patients with CHB participated after filling out standard questionnaires. We examined their serum interle...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Bahramabadi R,Fathollahi MS,Hashemi SM,Arababadi AS,Arababadi MS,Yousefi-Daredor H,Bidaki R,Khaleghinia M,Bakhshi MH,Yousefpoor Y,Torbaghan YE,Arababadi MK

更新日期：2017-12-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Tacrolimus (Tac) is an immunosuppressive drug that is used in preventing organ and tissue rejection in patients after transplantation. Tac administration requires frequent and diligent monitoring by physicians to ensure proper dosage and to limit the potential for harmful adverse effects, which can include renal damag...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Kalt DA

更新日期：2017-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：Objective:To determine the effect of presence of high concentrations of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH)- and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH)-consuming enzymes on the accuracy of glutamate dehydrogenase (GLDH) assay for ammonia. Methods:We measured ammonia concentrations using GLDH and NADH...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Vodenicarovova M,Skalska H,Holecek M

更新日期：2017-11-08 00:00:00