Serum Levels of IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α, and TGF-β in Chronic HBV-Infected Patients: Effect of Depression and Anxiety.

Abstract:

Objective:To assess the effects of depression and anxiety on serum cytokine levels in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) infection. Methods:In this cross-sectional study, 60 healthy control individuals and 60 patients with CHB participated after filling out standard questionnaires. We examined their serum interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, and TGF-β levels using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) techniques. Results:In patients with CHB compared with healthy controls, serum levels of IL-8 were significantly increased, whereas IL-6 and TGF-β levels were significantly decreased. Serum levels of TGF-β were significantly decreased in the patients with CHB who had mild depression, compared with patients with CHB without depression and with moderate and severe depression. Conclusions:Downregulation of IL-8 and TGF-β, respectively, is a corresponding mechanism for induction of chronic inflammation in patients with CHB. Depression also seems to induce inflammation via downregulation of TGF-β in these patients.

journal_name

Lab Med

journal_title

Laboratory medicine

authors

Bahramabadi R,Fathollahi MS,Hashemi SM,Arababadi AS,Arababadi MS,Yousefi-Daredor H,Bidaki R,Khaleghinia M,Bakhshi MH,Yousefpoor Y,Torbaghan YE,Arababadi MK

doi

10.1093/labmed/lmx064

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-12-22 00:00:00

pages

41-46

issue

1

eissn

0007-5027

issn

1943-7730

pii

4728643

journal_volume

49

pub_type

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