Vitamin D Toxicity: A 16-Year Retrospective Study at an Academic Medical Center.

Abstract:

Background:Interest in vitamin D has increased during the past 2 decades, with a corresponding increase in laboratory testing of 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D]. The vast majority of specimens tested display normal or deficient levels of 25(OH)D; concentrations rarely fall in the potentially toxic range. Methods:We performed a retrospective investigation of elevated 25(OH)D levels during a 16-year period at the University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics (UIHC), a 734-bed tertiary-/quaternary-care academic medical center in the midwestern United States. Detailed medical-record review was performed for patients with serum/plasma 25(OH)D concentrations higher than 120 ng per mL. Results:A total of 127,932 serum/plasma 25(OH)D measurements were performed on 73,779 unique patients. Of these patients, 780 (1.05%) had results that exceeded 80 ng per mL and 89 patients (0.12%) had results that exceeded 120 ng per mL. Only 4 patients showed symptoms of vitamin D toxicity. Three of these cases involved inadvertent misdosing of liquid formulations. Conclusions:Symptomatic vitamin D toxicity is uncommon, and elevated levels of 25(OH)D do not strongly correlate with clinical symptoms or total serum/plasma calcium levels. Our study highlights the potential risks of the liquid formulation of vitamin D.

journal_name

Lab Med

journal_title

Laboratory medicine

authors

Lee JP,Tansey M,Jetton JG,Krasowski MD

doi

10.1093/labmed/lmx077

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-03-21 00:00:00

pages

123-129

issue

2

eissn

0007-5027

issn

1943-7730

pii

4807321

journal_volume

49

pub_type

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