Abstract:
BACKGROUND:BRAF inhibitors are effective in melanoma and other cancers with BRAF mutations; however, patients ultimately develop therapeutic resistance through the activation of alternative signaling pathways such as RAF/RAS or MET. The authors hypothesized that combining the BRAF inhibitor vemurafenib with either the multikinase inhibitor sorafenib or the MET inhibitor crizotinib could overcome therapeutic resistance. METHODS:Patients with advanced cancers and BRAF mutations were enrolled in a dose-escalation study (3 + 3 design) to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and the dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) of vemurafenib with sorafenib (VS) or vemurafenib with crizotinib (VC). RESULTS:In total, 38 patients (VS, n = 24; VC, n = 14) were enrolled, and melanoma was the most represented tumor type (VS, 38%; VC, 64%). In the VS arm, vemurafenib 720 mg twice daily and sorafenib 400 mg am/200 mg pm were identified as the MTDs, DLTs included grade 3 rash (n = 2) and grade 3 hypertension, and partial responses were reported in 5 patients (21%), including 2 with ovarian cancer who had received previous treatment with BRAF, MEK, or ERK inhibitors. In the VC arm, vemurafenib 720 mg twice daily and crizotinib 250 mg daily were identified as the MTDs, DLTs included grade 3 rash (n = 2), and partial responses were reported in 4 patients (29%; melanoma, n = 3; lung adenocarcinoma, n = 1) who had received previous treatment with BRAF, MEK, and/or ERK inhibitors. Optional longitudinal collection of plasma to assess dynamic changes in circulating tumor DNA demonstrated the elimination of BRAF-mutant DNA from plasma during therapy (P = .005). CONCLUSIONS:Vemurafenib combined with sorafenib or crizotinib was well tolerated with encouraging activity, including among patients who previously received treatment with BRAF, MEK, or ERK inhibitors.
journal_name
Cancerjournal_title
Cancerauthors
Janku F,Sakamuri D,Kato S,Huang HJ,Call SG,Naing A,Holley VR,Patel SP,Amaria RN,Falchook GS,Piha-Paul SA,Zinner RG,Tsimberidou AM,Hong DS,Meric-Bernstam Fdoi
10.1002/cncr.33242subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-02-01 00:00:00pages
391-402issue
3eissn
0008-543Xissn
1097-0142journal_volume
127pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
CANCER文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND:For many childhood cancers, survival is lower among non-Hispanic blacks and Hispanics in comparison with non-Hispanic whites, and this may be attributed to underlying socioeconomic factors. However, prior childhood cancer survival studies have not formally tested for mediation by socioeconomic status (SES). ...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.31560
更新日期:2018-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A high cure rate may be attained for locally advanced, undifferentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) in children, provided that a combined modality of treatment is employed. Both local and systemic therapies are necessary. Results at a single pediatric institution were analyzed. METHODS:From November 1988...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two patients with superior vena cava syndrome (SVCS) recurring after maximum-tolerance radiation were treated by placing a Gianturco expandable wire stent (GEWS) into the obstructed superior vena cava. The SVCS symptoms rapidly disappeared and good short-term (6 months) palliation was achieved. GEWS placement is a pro...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19870915)60:6<1243::aid-cncr2820
更新日期:1987-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::The survival of 78 patients with resected non-small cell lung cancer entered in prospective, randomized investigational trials is compared to that of a population-based group of control patients not included in such trials. The survival of trial patients is significantly better than that of controls (P less than 0.001...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19851001)56:7<1710::aid-cncr2820
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::As the federal government struggles to meet ever-growing budgetary constraints, the need for research into the causes of and potential therapies for treating cancer demands the urgent attention of Congressional leaders. This will require innovative, cost-effective approaches to address the unique needs of cancer resea...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19931101)72:9+<2859::aid-cncr282
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The National Wilms' Tumor Study (NWTS) was initiated in 1969. One of its objectives was to modulate treatments according to risk factors to minimize the number and severity of treatment-related short-term and long-term iatrogenic complications. The NWTS has therefore incorporated a Long Term Follow-up Study (LTFS) wit...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19910115)67:2<331::aid-cncr28206
更新日期:1991-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Oral submucous fibrosis (OSF) is a chronic disease of the oral mucosa characterized by inflammation and a progressive fibrosis of the lamina propria and deeper connective tissues. It is a condition predominantly seen among people of Indian origin, and an epidemiologic survey done a decade ago showed no less than 250,0...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19920415)69:8<2011::aid-cncr2820
更新日期:1992-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lysosomal proteases are implicated in cancer progression and metastasis. In the current study, using subtraction cloning for genes that are differentially expressed in metastasis, the authors isolated a clone encoding ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal 2 (CLN2), which is a lysosomal serine protease defective in...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.21764
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with Philadelphia chromosome-positive chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) were treated with a combination of alpha-interferon and gamma-interferon. Recombinant alpha-2a-interferon (Roferon-A, Hoffmann-LaRoche, Inc., Nutley, NJ) and recombinant gamma-interferon (Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA) were ad...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19911115)68:10<2125::aid-cncr282
更新日期:1991-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::This is a statistical analysis of the use of mammography in the symptomatic patient. Eighty-eight percent of women older than 50 years who had a palpable cancer of the breast had a positive mammogram; only 57% of women younger than 51 years of age had a positive mammogram. When the cancer presented as nipple discharge...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19890401)63:7<1412::aid-cncr2820
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The activation of the clotting-fibrinolytic system in cancer patients is common and represents an unfavorable clinical sign. D-dimer (DD) is a sensitive marker of fibrinolysis. METHODS:The current study comprised 826 new lung carcinoma patients seen consecutively in a single institution over a 10-year perio...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.11432
更新日期:2003-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:High-dose methotrexate (MTX) is an important component of current protocols for the treatment of osteosarcoma. Although MTX uptake proceeds primarily through the reduced folate carrier (RFC) protein and efflux occurs via multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1), RFC protein expression in osteosarcoma remains un...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.11741
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traditional therapy for malignant pleural effusions includes thoracentesis or tube drainage with instillation of irritants to achieve pleurodesis. This can require a lengthy hospitalization, causes pain and discomfort, and has an appreciable failure rate. Because of these drawbacks, the authors used a shunting device ...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19861215)58:12<2740::aid-cncr282
更新日期:1986-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Second primary tumors are a leading cause of death among patients with head and neck cancer; therefore, early detection of these tumors is necessary. In the current study, the authors aimed to evaluate the diagnostic capacity of (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose dual-head positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) for de...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The East Harlem Partnership for Cancer Awareness (EHPCA) was formed in 1999 to reduce disparities in cancer screening and prevention among medically underserved minorities residing in a large urban community (East Harlem, New York City) by increasing awareness of cancer risk, prevention, and treatment, and promoting g...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.22153
更新日期:2006-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Central nervous system (CNS) recurrence is almost invariably fatal in patients with aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). Although some protocols are intended to prevent CNS disease, the value of CNS prophylaxis in patients with aggressive NHL remains to be determined. METHODS:We retrospectively analyzed a...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.10699
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Insulin receptor (IR), a member of the receptor tyrosine kinase family, is expressed in normal thyroid cells and affects thyroid cell proliferation and differentiation. METHODS:The authors measured IR content in benign and malignant thyroid tumors by three independent methods: a specific radioimmunoassay, 1...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0142(19990115)85:2<492::aid-cnc
更新日期:1999-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-four patients with metastatic cancer of the choroid were seen in the Department of Therapeutic Radiology, Rush-Presbyterian--St. Luke's Medical Center, Chicago, between 1964 and 1975. One fourth of the patients had involvement in both eyes, for a total of 30 eyes involved with metastatic cancer. The most common...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::In a pathologic review of 1224 cases of endometrial carcinoma, 1023 were confirmed cases of endometrial carcinoma. Fifty-six (5.5%) were clear-cell adenocarcinoma (CCE). Fifteen cases of "secretory carcinoma" (SCE) were examined for comparison. Fifty-five patients with CCE and all with SCE were followed for at least f...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19820415)49:8<1511::aid-cncr2820
更新日期:1982-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Reflex human papillomavirus (HPV) testing for atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASC-US) has improved the sensitivity and specificity in detecting high-grade squamous dysplasia (cervical intraepithelial neoplasia [CIN]2+). However, to the authors' knowledge there are no guidelines for perf...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.23639
更新日期:2008-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::Pancreatic carcinomas have been induced in Wistar and W/LEW rats by administration of total azaserine doses of 150-520 mg/kg by injection or oral routes over periods of 5-52 weeks. The latent period for development of invasive carcinomas was 1-2 years, but focal abnormalities in acinar cells appear earlier. The incide...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19810315)47:6+<1562::aid-cncr282
更新日期:1981-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Flow cytometric measurements were done on 51 ovarian carcinoma specimens collected from consecutive patients in a prospective study. The ploidy status was related to the course of the disease. The tumors from 26 (52%) of 50 evaluable patients had DNA aneuploidy. Patients with diploid tumors were more often considered ...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19880301)61:5<971::aid-cncr28206
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report describes 11 adults with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma who presented with symptoms caused by large mediastinal masses. Patients with lymphoblastic lymphoma were excluded from this analysis. Most of the patients were young women with localized disease at presentation. Ten tumors were diffuse large cell ("histiocyt...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19820715)50:2<277::aid-cncr28205
更新日期:1982-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Among the several proposed risk classification schemes for predicting survival in women with breast carcinoma, one of the most commonly used is the Nottingham Prognostic Index (NPI). The goal of the current study was to use a continuous prognostic model (similar to those that have already been demonstrated t...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.20635
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous reports suggesting a correlation between lymphoproliferative disease and serum levels of beta-2-microglobulin (beta-2M) and in vitro data indicating a role of cytokines in the production of beta-2M prompted a study of serum and urine beta-2M concentration in patients with hemophagocytic syndrome (HP...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19950401)75:7<1700::aid-cncr2820
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Knowledge of the expression of the galectins in human colon carcinomas is mainly restricted to galectin-3 and, to a lesser extent, galectin-1. The current study analyzed the prognostic values contributed by galectin-1, galectin-3, galectin-4, and galectin-8 in cases of colon carcinoma. METHODS:The authors s...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.11268
更新日期:2003-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study sought to evaluate patient-reported health-related quality of life following proton therapy for prostate cancer in men ≤ 60 years old. METHODS:Between August 2006 and January 2010, 262 hormone-naive men ≤ 60 years old were treated with definitive proton therapy for prostate cancer. Before treatme...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.27398
更新日期:2012-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::This study describes the inheritance of a defect in pyrimidine catabolism and its association with drug-induced toxicity in a patient receiving 5-fluorouracil (FUra) as adjuvant chemotherapy for breast carcinoma. The study population included the affected patient (proband), nine of her blood relatives, and seven healt...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19910801)68:3<499::aid-cncr28206
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with advanced cancer often experience fatigue and other symptoms that negatively impact their quality of life. The current trial investigated the effect of melatonin on fatigue and other symptoms in patients with advanced cancer. METHODS:Patients who were aged ≥18 years, had a histologically confir...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/cncr.29563
更新日期:2015-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::A primary yolk-sac (endodermal sinus) tumor of the prostate occurring in a 51-year-old man is described, and the difficulties associated with classification of this tumor are discussed. Yolk-sac tumors have been reported to arise in several extragonadal sites, but to our knowledge this is the first documented case of ...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(197804)41:4<1395::aid-cncr282041
更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00