Abstract:
:Neutrophils clear viruses, but excessive neutrophil responses induce tissue injury and worsen disease. Aging increases mortality to influenza infection; however, whether this is due to impaired viral clearance or a pathological host immune response is unknown. Here we show that aged mice have higher levels of lung neutrophils than younger mice after influenza viral infection. Depleting neutrophils after, but not before, infection substantially improves the survival of aged mice without altering viral clearance. Aged alveolar epithelial cells (AECs) have a higher frequency of senescence and secrete higher levels of the neutrophil-attracting chemokines CXCL1 and CXCL2 during influenza infection. These chemokines are required for age-enhanced neutrophil chemotaxis in vitro. Our work suggests that aging increases mortality from influenza in part because senescent AECs secrete more chemokines, leading to excessive neutrophil recruitment. Therapies that mitigate this pathological immune response in the elderly might improve outcomes of influenza and other respiratory infections.
journal_name
Mucosal Immunoljournal_title
Mucosal immunologyauthors
Kulkarni U,Zemans RL,Smith CA,Wood SC,Deng JC,Goldstein DRdoi
10.1038/s41385-018-0115-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-03-01 00:00:00pages
545-554issue
2eissn
1933-0219issn
1935-3456pii
10.1038/s41385-018-0115-3journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Induction of mucosal immunity is critical for protection from enteric pathogens. Heat shock protein gp96 is one of the primary peptide and protein chaperones located in the endoplasmic reticulum. We reported previously that a cell-secreted gp96-Ig fusion protein (gp96-Ig) mediated strong systemic, antigen-specific CD8...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
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journal_title:Mucosal immunology
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journal_title:Mucosal immunology
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更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/mi.2010.47
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Mucosal immunology
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journal_title:Mucosal immunology
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doi:10.1038/s41385-019-0188-7
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Development of effective tuberculosis vaccines is hampered by insufficient understanding of protective immunity. Here, Woodworth et al.1 show secondary effector CD4 T cells generated after Mtb challenge of H56/CAF01 vaccinated mice display superior lung homing compared with primary effectors. Vaccination generates lar...
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pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pneumonia caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae (Sp) remains a leading cause of serious illness and death worldwide. Immunization with conjugated pneumococcal vaccine has lowered the colonization rate and consequently invasive diseases by inducing serotype-specific antibodies. However, many of the current pneumonia cases...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Mucosal immunology
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更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Mucosal immunology
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journal_title:Mucosal immunology
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doi:10.1038/s41385-019-0190-0
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journal_title:Mucosal immunology
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abstract::The roles of macrophages in type 2-driven inflammation and fibrosis remain unclear. Here, using CD11b-diphtheria toxin receptor (DTR) transgenic mice and three models of interleukin 13 (IL-13)-dependent inflammation, fibrosis, and immunity, we show that CD11b(+) F4/80(+) Ly6C(+) macrophages are required for the mainte...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
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更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00