Abstract：
:Breastfeeding is a gold standard of feeding of newborns and infants. Tandem breastfeeding (TBF) is feeding two children of different ages at the same time. The knowledge about the composition of human milk in prolonged lactation is still scarce. Milk from tandem breastfeeding women and after weaning was examined. Milk samples were collected from 13 TBF mothers. A 24-h milk collection was done. Analyses of fat, protein, carbohydrate and energy content were performed using MIRIS. Sociodemographic characteristics of TBF mothers was done. Higher fat content, energy value and total protein concentration was found in TBFM milk during tandem breastfeeding, than in milk after weaning the older child. The carbohydrate content remained stable. The composition of breastmilk, in terms of macronutrients, changes after weaning, taking into account the nutritional requirements of the younger child. The milk of nursing mothers in tandem did not show diurnal variability in individual components. These findings suggest an adaptive role of human milk to nutrient requirements of newborn and older children. The results may support the promotion of long breastfeeding, including tandem breastfeeding.
journal_name
Nutrientsjournal_title
Nutrientsauthors
Sinkiewicz-Darol E,Bernatowicz-Łojko U,Łubiech K,Adamczyk I,Twarużek M,Baranowska B,Skowron K,Spatz DLdoi
10.3390/nu13010277subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-19 00:00:00issue
1issn
2072-6643pii
nu13010277journal_volume
13pub_type
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