Abstract:
:Cars are often sampled for DNA to help identify occupants and their possible location(s) within the car. While DNA from the frequent driver is likely to accumulate over time, DNA from previous and/or subsequent occupants, and those whose DNA has inadvertently been transferred to the car, may also contribute to any samples collected. This study investigates how much DNA resides on various sites within cars, and who might contribute to these samples. A total of 35-36 sites, internal and external, were targeted within four cars with sole long-term drivers. In addition to the car keys, sample sites included the exterior and interior door handles (driver and passenger sides), through to the internal compartments (driver side, middle area and front passengers' side). Reference samples were collected from the exclusive drivers, their co-resident partners and, where possible, recent passengers. The driver was always observed as a contributor in DNA profiles from the driver's side and, in most instances, was the sole, major or majority contributor to the profile. The driver was also observed as a major, majority or minor contributor at several sites on the passenger side. DNA of known recent passengers, close associates of the driver and unknown individuals was collected from many sites on both the driver and passenger sides. These findings may assist in sample targeting within cars and in the evaluation of DNA evidence when propositions relate to the activities performed.
journal_name
Forensic Sci Intjournal_title
Forensic science internationalauthors
Boyko T,Szkuta B,Mitchell RJ,van Oorschot RAHdoi
10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110139subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-02-01 00:00:00pages
110139eissn
0379-0738issn
1872-6283pii
S0379-0738(20)30001-3journal_volume
307pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Despite the fact that the differences in epidermal ridge density between men and women have been accepted for some time, they have only been thoroughly demonstrated in a small number of populations. The aim of this study is to determine whether such differences exist in a sample of the Spanish population by counting e...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.06.014
更新日期:2008-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::Laboratory investigations were conducted to evaluate the effect of ultraviolet radiation components and solar radiation exposure as a function of time on the degradation of whole human blood DNA from the standpoint of forensic analysis. Ten μL of whole human male blood samples were exposed to UV-A, UV-B, UV-C, and sol...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110674
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is a preliminary report on significant alterations in the DNA profile caused by toxic substances which potentially has profound implications for the use of DNA techniques in identification. Acute DNA changes in the globus pallidus of the brain in man caused by carbon monoxide poisoning were detected by DNA profil...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(95)01879-4
更新日期:1996-04-23 00:00:00
abstract::The melting behavior of 28 high density polyethylene (HDPE) pipe samples manufactured and supplied by 13 different manufacturers in India was examined by 'differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)' to find out if this parameter could be used in differentiating between these HDPE pipe samples which are chemically the sam...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.05.020
更新日期:2008-03-05 00:00:00
abstract::A previously identified difficulty with the development of latent fingerprints on low-density polyethylene (LDPE) by vacuum metal deposition (VMD) is that excess gold deposition prevents effective zinc deposition and so inhibits latent print development [1]. The investigation of a means to correct for excess gold depo...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(01)00507-2
更新日期:2001-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::In addition to the pelvis, cranium and phalanges, the sternum is also used for postmortem sex identification. Bone measurements may be obtained on cadaveric bones. Alternatively, computerized tomography may be used to obtain measurements close to the original ones. Moreover, usage of artificial neural networks (ANNs) ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.05.011
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The continuous emergence of NPS over the last years poses a series of novel challenges for forensic analysts. Most of those new compounds are synthesized with minimal chemical modifications to the structure of already known chemicals in order to avoid regulations. Some of these new compounds may undergo chemical chang...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110306
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an investigation of postmortem ethanol diffusion deuterium-labeled ethanol-d6 was instilled by peroral gavage immediately after death by CO into the stomach of rat carcasses which were subsequently kept for 12-72 h at 5 or 30 degrees C. The heart blood, abdominal fluid and several tissues were collected and analyze...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(95)01820-4
更新日期:1995-12-29 00:00:00
abstract::In cases of disputed parentage the biostatistical information is contained in the frequencies X and Y (as defined by Essen-M oller ); X denotes the hypothesis "paternity", Y the hypothesis "non-paternity". Essen-M oller proposed a probability of paternity which includes both values: W = X/(X + Y) (where X + Y becomes ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(84)90010-0
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allele frequency data for eight short tandem repeat (STR) loci, HUMF13A01, HUMFESFPS, HUMF13B, HUMLPL, HUMCSF1PO, HUMTPOX, HUMTHO1 and HUMvWA, were obtained for unrelated individuals in a Saudi Arabian population. All loci, except F13B (P = 0.037) and LPL (P = 0.035), meet Hardy-Weinberg expectations, based on the exa...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(99)00107-3
更新日期:1999-10-11 00:00:00
abstract::A sample of 166 normal adult males and females was taken from different colleges of Assiut representing those living in upper Egypt. Each subject has been studied for measurements of stature (S), hand length (HL) and hand breadth (HB). The data were statistically analysed in order to assess the relationship between st...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(90)90304-h
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe two cases of human consumption of seeds from Argyreia nervosa (Hawaiian Baby Woodrose), which resulted in one fatality due to falling from a building and one surviving witness. The principal psychoactive constituent of the seeds, lysergamide (LSA), was recovered from blood and urine samples by mixed-mode c...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.11.017
更新日期:2010-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::HLA-DQA1 and polymarker (LDLR, GYPA, HBGG, D7S8, and GC) genotypic and allelic frequencies are determined for a population sample of 102 unrelated Basque individuals using PCR-based methodology. All six loci met Hardy-Weinberg expectations in at least two of the three analyses performed (HLA-DQA1 failed to meet Hardy-...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(99)00202-9
更新日期:2000-02-14 00:00:00
abstract::Allele frequencies for the 15 autosomic STR loci included in the PowerPlex 16 System kit (Promega) were estimated from a sample of 111 unrelated individuals living in Neuquen province, southwest of Argentina. Population showed to be in HWE. ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00126-9
更新日期:2003-07-08 00:00:00
abstract::Trends in forensic toxicology show the advancement of rapid and sensitive analytical methods for qualitative and quantitative analysis of drugs of abuse. However, forensic toxicologists are continuously faced with the challenges of identifying and quantifying drug blood concentration while simultaneously struggling wi...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.03.048
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Likelihood ratios are increasingly being adopted to convey expert evaluative opinions to courts. In the absence of appropriate databases, many of these likelihood ratios will include verbal rather than numerical estimates of the support offered by the analysis. However evidence suggests that verbal formulations of unc...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.04.005
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA from the short tandem repeat (STR) system HUMTH01 was amplified by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and analyzed by vertical electrophoresis in polyacrylamide gels followed by silver staining. DNA samples from 100 unrelated Danes, 147 unrelated Greenland Eskimos, and 89 Danish mother/child pairs were analyzed. ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(94)90378-6
更新日期:1994-09-06 00:00:00
abstract::A urine screening in fatalities with an unnatural or unknown cause of death (13-40 years of age) was carried out to evaluate the proportion of undetected drug-related cases. Ten out of 160 fatalities without a hint of drug consumption were classified as drug-related according to the definition of the Bundeskriminalamt...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(93)90062-f
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genomic DNA samples from 222 individuals from Southern China, 154 individuals from Thailand, 100 individuals from Japan as well as from 124 German individuals were analysed for the short tandem repeat (STR) locus D12S391. Typing was carried out by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification and subsequent polyacryra...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(98)00035-8
更新日期:1998-06-08 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To validate a method for determining equivalent drug cutoff concentrations for tetrahydrocannabinol and amphetamine in blood and oral fluid, which ensures that the drug prevalence in samples of blood and oral fluid taken simultaneously is equal. METHODS:A method using regression analysis of drug concentrations for...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.06.024
更新日期:2011-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::3-Methylmethcathinone (3-MMC or metaphedrone) is a synthetic cathinone, recently introduced in the market of the new psychoactive substances (NPS), initially to replace mephedrone (4-methylmethcathinone or 4-MMC), and rapidly widespread among drug users. 3-Methylmethcathinone is legally controlled in many countries, b...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.11.024
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tongue was examined for the presence of haemorrhages in 264 medicolegal autopsy cases. The tongue was sectioned transversely and examined macroscopically and microscopically. Haemorrhages were found in marginal and/or central parts of the tongue in 104 cases. Among them, 28 cases showed haemorrhages in central par...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(82)90127-x
更新日期:1982-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sex identification of forensic samples (bloodstains and decomposed tissue) by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was investigated. Amplification of a segment of the amelogenin gene using a pair of primers revealed both Y- and X-specific bands at the same time. The gene has counterparts in both the X and Y chromosomes and...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(91)90174-h
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among all the improvised explosive devices (IEDs) known, pipe bombs are one of the most popular devices used by terrorists. They are simple to use, easy to construct and materials are readily available. For this IED, fragmentation is the primary injury mechanism, which makes them a desirable weapon for terrorists aimi...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.110034
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes the development and validation of a method for the analysis of office papers by measuring carbon isotopes using isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS). The method development phase included testing protocols for storage, sample materials, set-up of the analytical run; and examining the effects of ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.05.009
更新日期:2013-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::Fungi colonizing cadavers are capable of drug metabolism and may thus change the metabolite pattern or concentration of drugs in forensic postmortem samples. The purpose of this study was to check for the presence of such changes by searching fungi-specific metabolites of four model drugs (amitriptyline, metoprolol, m...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.03.006
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early in 2009, a state policing agency raided a clandestine drug laboratory in a suburb of a major city in Australia. During the search of the laboratory, a small glass jar labelled "Gamma Source" and containing a green powder was discovered. The powder was radioactive. This paper documents the detailed nuclear forens...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.04.004
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The spectrophotometric method for the determination of carboxyhemoglobin (HbCO) in blood reported by Fretwurst and Meinecke was modified so as to give the same values of percentage HbCO (HbCO%) as those determined by the oxygen electrode method. Values of HbCO% of nine practical samples determined by both the oxygen e...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(81)90157-2
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of heating on hemoglobin (Hb) and carbon monoxide (CO) levels in human blood were investigated by in vitro experiments. Head-space gas chromatography (HS-GC) using a molecular sieve 5A stationary phase and thermal conductivity detection was adopted for the measurement of CO gas, and spectrophotometric meth...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(01)00465-0
更新日期:2001-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Visible absorption spectra were recorded for single textile fibers using a microspectrophotometer based on a liquid crystal tunable filter. Spectra compared well with results from a conventional instrument. Some advantages include very fast and simple sample preparation and easy comparison of multiple fibers at the sa...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.01.014
更新日期:2011-06-15 00:00:00