Abstract：
PURPOSE:Men who have sex with men (MSM) bear a disproportionate burden of new and existing HIV infections in the United States, with black and Hispanic MSM facing the highest rates. A lack of data on MSM population sizes has precluded the understanding of state-level variations in these rates. METHODS:Using a recently developed model for estimating state-level population sizes of MSM by race that synthesizes data from the American Community Survey and the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, in conjunction with Centers for Disease Control and Prevention-based HIV diagnosis data, we estimated rates of living with an HIV diagnosis (2013) and new diagnosis among MSM (2014) by state and race. RESULTS:Nationally, state-level median prevalence of living with an HIV diagnosis was 10.6%. White MSM had lower prevalence in all but five states; black MSM were higher in all but three. Hispanic MSM had highest concentrations in Northeast and Mississippi Delta states. Patterns were similar for new diagnoses rates. CONCLUSIONS:Results suggest that racial disparities in HIV infection among MSM are more prominent than geographic ones. Interventions should be differentially tailored to areas of high proportionate and absolute burden. Continued efforts to understand and address racial differences in HIV infection are needed.
journal_name
Ann Epidemioljournal_title
Annals of epidemiologyauthors
Rosenberg ES,Purcell DW,Grey JA,Hankin-Wei A,Hall E,Sullivan PSdoi
10.1016/j.annepidem.2018.04.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-12-01 00:00:00pages
865-873issue
12eissn
1047-2797issn
1873-2585pii
S1047-2797(17)31093-1journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract：PURPOSE:Consumption of foods high in glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (GL) is associated with cardiovascular (CV) diseases in adulthood. We examined whether GI and GL predict CV risk factors in children after 2 years of follow-up. METHODS:Three 24-hour recalls were administered at baseline, and individual average...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2019.10.005
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Local health statistics are increasingly requested for policy-making and programmatic purposes; however, population-based surveys are often inadequate to support direct estimation for small areas. Model-based estimation techniques can be used to create local estimates for public health outcomes. Using the 2014-...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2018.03.015
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We conducted this study to investigate birth seasonality in rural parts of Iran. METHODS:In this study, patterns of 5,536,262 live births in rural parts of Iran between 1992 and 2007 were studied. Information about birth numbers, environmental factors, and sociocultural status of participants was obtained from...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2016.09.009
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We sought to explore the effect of economic/political factors and gender progress on femicide. METHODS:An ecological and retrospective study was undertaken that focused on 61 countries and analyzed the relationships of femicide with the following statistics from the period 1990 to 1999: economic indicators (do...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.11.007
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Acute cardiovascular events such as heart attack and stroke in commercial pilots have been a concern to flight safety. The purpose of this study was to examine the association of body mass index (BMI) with cardiovascular disease in commercial pilots. METHODS:We followed from 1987 to 1997 a cohort of 3019 male ...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2004.08.002
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The history of lead toxicity spans 2 millennnia. With increasingly sensitive methods, deficits due to lead exposure have been demonstrated at lower and lower doses. Persuasive evidence suggests that no threshold for lead toxicity exists. ...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2009.01.022
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In Japan, stroke now ranks third among all causes of death following cancer and heart disease. Stroke was the leading cause of death for 3 decades after 1951. Stroke mortality tended to increase until about 1970, but it decreased and yielded first place to cancer in 1981. Heart disease deaths outnumbered stroke deaths...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/1047-2797(93)90109-h
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This paper describes a new estimation method of the number of road injuries in The Netherlands. METHODS:The bases for this method are the hospital inpatient registry and the police crash record database. Both databases contain errors and omissions. The police database in particular suffers from serious underre...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2011.05.007
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:While high levels of obesity prevalence and incidence have been well documented, there is less research on obesity dynamics over time. In this article, we sought to understand the body mass index (BMI) trajectories in and out of obesity from adolescence to adulthood. METHODS:We used the National Longitudinal S...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2019.12.003
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To provide a synthesis of current approaches to the discovery of genes associated with complex human diseases by examining the joint potential of traditional epidemiologic methods and current molecular techniques for gene discovery. METHODS:A discussion of optimal approaches for defining complex disease phenot...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1047-2797(98)00064-7
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Timely training was urgently needed at the onset of the 2014 Ebola virus disease epidemic. Massive open online courses (MOOCs) have grown in popularity, though little is known about their utility in time-sensitive situations, including infectious disease outbreaks. METHODS:We created the first English language...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2017.07.137
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Many negative cognitive and behavioral outcomes have been identified among children living in households with parental violence, but few studies have examined academic performance. In a rural population-based cohort, we examine the role of parental violence on standardized test score performance. METHODS:The c...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.06.004
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the clustering and patterns of obesity-related behaviors in children and their mothers and the concordance between mother and child pairs. METHODS:Primary school-aged children and their mothers in Victoria, Australia, participated (data from 549 mothers, 352 children, and 304 mother/child pairs). Ex...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2010.11.001
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We examined the prevalence of high levels of depressive symptoms and their association with sociodemographic and health characteristics in an urban Korean population following the financial crisis in late 1997. METHODS:Using data from a cross-sectional survey conducted in Ansan-city, Korea, from June 1999 to J...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2004.05.004
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Data are presented contrasting racial and ethnic differences in the use of alcohol and other drugs, and in the morbidity and mortality consequent to substance abuse and dependence. In a review of recent studies, whites were found to have higher rates of use, abuse, and dependence than other racial and ethnic groups, d...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/1047-2797(93)90131-m
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:PURPOSE: Although prison inmates are reported to exhibit substantially elevated rates of HIV infection, little is known about HIV treatment patterns, particularly pharmacotherapy, in correctional institutions. The purpose of the present study, therefore, was to describe antiretroviral prescribing patterns in one of th...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1047-2797(00)00128-9
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To demonstrate how principal components analysis can be used to describe patterns of weight changes in response to an intensive lifestyle intervention. METHODS:Principal components analysis was applied to monthly percent weight changes measured on 2,485 individuals enrolled in the lifestyle arm of the Action f...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2009.06.001
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The magnitude and timing of the reported decrease in risk of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) attributed to smoking cessation is not well characterized. Furthermore, conclusions from previous investigations have been hampered by unstable risk estimates, broad exposure categories and/or insufficient adjustment for the...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1047-2797(02)00271-5
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Phase I of the Trials of Hypertension Prevention was designed to test the effectiveness and safety of three life-style (weight loss, sodium restriction, and stress management) and four nutrition supplement (calcium, magnesium, potassium, and fish oil) interventions in reducing diastolic blood pressure (DBP) in persons...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/1047-2797(92)90062-u
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between psychotropic medication use during pregnancy and gestational age at delivery, after adjusting for depressive symptom and perceived stress severity. METHODS:We analyzed data on singleton live births from 2914 female Pregnancy Study Online partici...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2020.08.010
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Populations vary in consistency of diets. The precision of estimates (E) of nutrient intake depends both on the ratio (R) of intraindividual to interindividual variances, as well as on the number of days of dietary intake recorded (k). We present baseline data from 872 participants in the Trial of Antihypertensive Int...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/1047-2797(93)90085-i
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Incidence studies of occupational factors and cancer in the United States are problematic because the use of population-based registries to identify cases requires development of historical data on subjects' residences and often severely restricts the time period of follow up. This article describes procedures ...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2005.06.055
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Health of the general population is improving along a number of major health dimensions. Using a cumulative deficits approach, we investigated whether such improvements were evident at the level of minor health traits. METHODS:We selected 37 small-effect traits consistently measured in the 9th (performed in 19...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2008.06.005
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Although prospective data are limited, recent cross-sectional studies support obesity as a cause of asthma. They also suggest that the association is present only among women. Our analysis examines possible sex-race differences in the relationship between obesity and asthma. METHODS:We examined data from the 2...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1047-2797(03)00054-1
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The role of estrogen in cardiovascular health remains contested with discrepancies between findings from randomized controlled trials and observational studies. Mendelian randomization, which assesses the effect of lifelong endogenous exposure, may help elucidate these discrepancies. METHODS:We used separate s...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2016.01.005
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:A prevalence survey was performed to estimate the magnitude and predictors for needlestick injury (NSI) in nurses of Fars province hospitals. METHODS:Questionnaires were distributed in 52 hospitals to a stratified random sample of 2,118 (46.3%) nurses between April and September 2005 to collect self-reported N...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.07.106
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Trends in stroke incidence, prevalence, fatality, and severity were examined in Framingham Study subjects, aged 55 to 64, during 3 successive decades beginning in 1953, 1963, and 1973. There was no significant decline in incidence or prevalence of total stroke and transient ischemic attacks (TIAs). In women, but not m...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/1047-2797(93)90098-o
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the association of depressive symptoms with coronary heart disease (CHD) end points by race and income. METHODS:Study participants were blacks and whites (n = 24,443) without CHD at baseline from the national Reasons for Geographical and Racial Differences in Stroke cohort. Outcomes included acute C...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2015.03.014
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:National and international policy-making organizations advocate nonpharmacologic therapies to reduce blood pressure (BP). However, data to support such recommendations in older persons are virtually nonexistent. The Trials of Nonpharmacologic Intervention in the Elderly (TONE) is a randomized, controlled trial that wi...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/1047-2797(94)00056-y
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Because of previously reported associations among the total leukocyte count, cigarette smoking, and risk of cardiovascular disease, we examined the relation of cigarette smoking to various leukocyte subpopulations among 3467 men aged 31 to 45 years. The median total leukocyte count was 36% higher (7840 vs. 5760 cells/...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1047-2797(96)00024-5
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
