Abstract：
:In Japan, stroke now ranks third among all causes of death following cancer and heart disease. Stroke was the leading cause of death for 3 decades after 1951. Stroke mortality tended to increase until about 1970, but it decreased and yielded first place to cancer in 1981. Heart disease deaths outnumbered stroke deaths beginning in 1985. There have not been any nationwide studies of stroke incidence in Japan, but results of studies in model areas such as Akita/Osaka, Nagano, Hiroshima/Nagasaki, and Hisayama show remarkable decreases in the incidence of cerebral infarction and cerebral hemorrhage. However, the decrease in cerebral infarction is less, especially at advanced ages where the frequency of disability is still high, and a major problem. There have not been any nationwide studies of survival rates after stroke either. In the Hiroshima/Nagasaki Study, the cumulative survival rates of cerebral hemorrhage and cerebral infarction improved from 1958 to 1969 to the period from 1970 to 1984. The decreasing incidence and mortality rates of stroke and the improving survival rate may be explained by the trends toward less severe strokes and improved medical service; however, the most influential factors are considered to be adoption of a less traditional life-style and improved blood pressure management throughout Japan.
journal_name
Ann Epidemioljournal_title
Annals of epidemiologyauthors
Kodama Kdoi
10.1016/1047-2797(93)90109-hsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-09-01 00:00:00pages
524-8issue
5eissn
1047-2797issn
1873-2585pii
1047-2797(93)90109-Hjournal_volume
3pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Data are presented contrasting racial and ethnic differences in the use of alcohol and other drugs, and in the morbidity and mortality consequent to substance abuse and dependence. In a review of recent studies, whites were found to have higher rates of use, abuse, and dependence than other racial and ethnic groups, d...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/1047-2797(93)90131-m
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Elevated arterial pressure in patients with obesity-hypertension is associated with an increased cardiac output and total peripheral resistance. The elevated output is related to expanded intravascular volume that increases cardiopulmonary volume, venous return, and left ventricular preload; the elevated pressure and ...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/1047-2797(91)90039-f
更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The current study investigated the association between the use of recreational drugs at the time of sexual activity and high-risk sexual behavior in a Toronto cohort of 249 homosexual and bisexual men over a 5-year period commencing in 1984 to 1985 and concluding in 1989 to 1990. The main analysis was based on a total...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/1047-2797(93)90030-8
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Minority group membership in old age has been implicated as a risk factor for lower scores on cognitive function tests, independent of education level. In addition, differential rates of cognitive decline by ethnic group have been identified in several epidemiologic studies. However, others have not been able t...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2009.06.008
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We previously proposed an oxidative balance score (OBS) and illustrated its practical application by using data from previously completed case-control studies of two neoplasms - sporadic colorectal adenoma and prostate cancer. In the present study we extend our analysis by substituting questionnaire-based measu...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2010.08.011
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of the study was to assess the relationship between age of arrival of male pediatric immigrant populations in Israel and their risk for subsequent high-weight morbidity at adolescence. METHODS:The study analyzed a pooled cross section of 89,744 foreign-born male Jewish study participants, who were born...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2014.02.012
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Heterogeneous findings exist on antiretroviral therapy (ART) use in pregnancy and preterm delivery (PTD) or infants born small-for-gestational age (SGA). Whether reported differences may be explained by methods used to ascertain gestational age (GA) has not been explored. METHODS:We enrolled consecutive pregna...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2018.08.011
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:C-reactive protein (CRP), androgens, and menopausal loss of endogenous estrogens are associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD). We hypothesized that high androgens, low estradiol, and low sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) would be associated with high CRP in postmenopausal women. METHODS:CRP, SHBG, estrad...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2005.07.055
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of the study was to assess the relation between family wealth and depression in U.S. adults. METHODS:Participants were 5134 members of the 2015-2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey who were aged 18 years or older and completed the depression screener. Using the Patient Health Questionn...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2020.02.001
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The proportion of cancer deaths in the contemporary United States caused by cigarette smoking (the population attributable fraction [PAF]) is not well documented. METHODS:The PAF of all cancer deaths due to active cigarette smoking among adults 35 years and older in the United States in 2010 was calculated usi...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2014.11.008
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Alcohol consumption has been implicated in the pathogenesis of cataract in some, but not all analytic studies. To date, no prospective analysis of the relationship between alcohol consumption and cataract has been conducted in women. METHODS:We examined the association between alcohol consumption and cataract ...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1047-2797(00)00054-5
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the mortality risk associated with diabetes in the Mexico City Diabetes Study (MCDS) and the San Antonio Heart Study (SAHS). METHODS:Prospective cohorts conducted 1990-2007 in MCDS and 1979-2000 in SAHS. Mortality risk was examined using Cox proportional hazard models in 1402 non-Hispanic whites (NH...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2011.07.003
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Heterocyclic amines (HCAs), which are found mainly in well-cooked meat, require metabolic activation to function as mutagens and animal carcinogens. Enzymes such as cytochrome P4501A2 (CYP1A2) and N-acetyltransferase (NAT2) perform this task and are subject to interindividual variation. The source of this varia...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1047-2797(97)00027-6
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The role of estrogen in cardiovascular health remains contested with discrepancies between findings from randomized controlled trials and observational studies. Mendelian randomization, which assesses the effect of lifelong endogenous exposure, may help elucidate these discrepancies. METHODS:We used separate s...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2016.01.005
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This paper describes a new estimation method of the number of road injuries in The Netherlands. METHODS:The bases for this method are the hospital inpatient registry and the police crash record database. Both databases contain errors and omissions. The police database in particular suffers from serious underre...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2011.05.007
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:In longitudinal studies, the onset of the index condition (e.g. exposure) does not always coincide with the start of a study's observation period, leading to the possibility of bias in estimation that derives from studying prevalent exposure rather than new exposure. We investigate the possible role of this bia...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2014.07.006
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:PURPOSE: Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are useful tools for identifying populations with potential exposure to environmental contaminants. Using a GIS, features of the local environment around an individual's home, work, or school can be described. We present two examples illustrating methods and issues in iden...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1047-2797(00)00152-6
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the factors associated with receiving cutaneous injection-related infection (CIRI) care among a representative cohort of supervised injecting facility (SIF) users. METHODS:Data were collected biannually as part of a prospective cohort, the Scientific Evaluation of Supervised Injection study. Kaplan...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2009.03.007
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Childhood poverty heightens the risk of adulthood cardiovascular disease (CVD), but the underlying pathways are poorly understood. Three lifecourse models have been proposed but have never been tested among youth. We assessed the longitudinal association of childhood poverty with CVD risk factors in 10-year-o...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2013.05.012
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Much cross-sectional work reports an association between neighborhood disadvantage and adverse birth outcomes. Limitations of this work include that mothers with pre-existing unmeasured morbidity may "select" into, or out of, certain neighborhoods. This selection issue remains a key rival explanation for work c...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2019.05.005
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe long-term trends in tuberculosis (TB) mortality and to compare trends estimated from two different sources of public health surveillance data. METHODS:Trends and changes in trend were estimated by joinpoint regression. Comparisons between data sets were made by fitting a Poisson regression model. ...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2011.07.002
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To explore agreement on cancer occurrence and site among Medicare Part A, Massachusetts Cancer Registry, and death certificates. METHODS:We linked these data sources with the cohort of the population-based East Boston Senior Health Project, a component of the National Institute on Aging's Established Populatio...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1047-2797(98)00031-3
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:In several biomedical studies, one or more exposures of interest may be subject to nonrandom missingness because of the failure of the measurement assay at levels below its limit of detection. This issue is commonly encountered in studies of the metabolome using tandem mass spectrometry-based technologies. Owin...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2019.07.014
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to examine whether fasting serum insulin is a predictor of coronary heart disease in high-risk US men, and whether any such predictive role explains the enhanced cardiovascular risk seen in subjects with the apolipoprotein (Apo) E 3/2 phenotype. This was a nested case-control study of p...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/1047-2797(94)90041-8
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To elucidate the influence of individual socioeconomic status on smoking in Japanese adults. METHODS:Using a nationally representative sample (20,206 men and 21,093 women aged 18 to 54 years), the relation between smoking and socioeconomic characteristics was analyzed by sex and age group (18 to 24, 25 to 39, ...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2004.09.003
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Our purpose was to investigate the complex relationship between a range of lifetime abuse experiences with current physical health and health behaviors. METHODS:Between October 1998 and May 1999, interviews were conducted with 557 ethnically diverse women seen at two urban primary care centers. Seven forms of ...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1047-2797(01)00243-5
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The Women's Health Initiative (WHI) is the largest research program ever initiated in the United States with a focus on diet and health. Therefore, it is important to understand and document the measurement characteristics of the key dietary assessment instrument: the WHI food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). ME...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1047-2797(98)00055-6
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study is to examine how nutrients can affect the relationship between the development of metabolic syndrome (MS) and socioeconomic factors. METHODS:This study was based on data obtained from the 2005 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey was conducted as a health survey of ...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2011.07.006
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The association of physical activity to plasma lipid and lipoprotein levels was examined cross-sectionally in 634 elderly, postmenopausal women whose mean age was 70.7 years. Leisure-time physical activity in kilocalories per week was assessed by the Paffenbarger Questionnaire, a composite index of sports/recreation, ...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/1047-2797(93)90061-8
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:In this study we explicitly examine the effect of using asset-based and conventional measures of socioeconomic position (SEP) on ethnic differences in health. METHODS:The survey of white (n = 227), Indian and Pakistani (n = 233), and African Caribbean (n = 213) adults aged 18 to 59 years living in Leeds, Unite...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.12.006
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
