Abstract：
:The association of physical activity to plasma lipid and lipoprotein levels was examined cross-sectionally in 634 elderly, postmenopausal women whose mean age was 70.7 years. Leisure-time physical activity in kilocalories per week was assessed by the Paffenbarger Questionnaire, a composite index of sports/recreation, stair climbing, and walking. Subjects were categorized by tertile of kilocalories per week from total physical activity, number of flights of stairs climbed, and number of blocks walked. After adjustment for age, body mass index, education, and oral estrogen use, no significant differences were noted in total cholesterol, high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), HDL2-C, HDL3-C, low-density-lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), or triglycerides across tertile of total activity or number blocks walked. Total cholesterol was significantly different across tertile of number of flights of stairs climbed (P < 0.05), and only a borderline association was noted with LDL-C (P < 0.08). The study suggests that leisure-time physical activity, as measured by the Paffenbarger Questionnaire, is not associated with a favorable lipid profile in elderly, postmenopausal women. Failure to find an association may reflect the relatively small number of women who engaged in moderate- or high-intensity activity.
journal_name
Ann Epidemioljournal_title
Annals of epidemiologyauthors
Danielson ME,Cauley JA,Rohay JMdoi
10.1016/1047-2797(93)90061-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-07-01 00:00:00pages
351-7issue
4eissn
1047-2797issn
1873-2585pii
1047-2797(93)90061-8journal_volume
3pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究abstract：PURPOSE:Foods consumed near the time of food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) administration may prime the memory, such that FFQ responses emphasize recently consumed foods. This study investigates the effect of season of FFQ administration, a proxy for the recent diet, on FFQ responses. METHODS:FFQ data from 74,958 Shan...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2004.02.002
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Accidental falls are a major public health concern among people of all ages. Little is known about whether an individual-level housing-based socioeconomic status measure is associated with the risk of accidental falls. METHODS:Among 12,286 Mayo Clinic Biobank participants residing in Olmsted County, Minnesota,...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2017.05.019
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This cross-sectional study sought to identify diabetes accurately in a study population of 3681 women age 75 and older and to determine the association of diabetes with cognitive performance. METHODS:A previously validated test, the Telephone Interview of Cognitive Screening-Modified (TICSm) was given to asses...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S1047-2797(03)00059-0
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Although much value has been placed on type I error event probabilities in clinical trials, interpretive difficulties often arise that are directly related to clinical trial complexity. Deviations of the trial execution from its protocol, the presence of multiple treatment arms, and the inclusion of multiple en...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1047-2797(98)00003-9
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of the study is to investigate associations between socioeconomic and occupational factors and lymphoproliferative (LP) diseases. METHODS:We performed a follow-up study on the economically active Swedish population, based on the Swedish Family-Cancer Database. Standardized incidence ratios and 95% conf...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2005.09.002
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To elucidate the influence of individual socioeconomic status on smoking in Japanese adults. METHODS:Using a nationally representative sample (20,206 men and 21,093 women aged 18 to 54 years), the relation between smoking and socioeconomic characteristics was analyzed by sex and age group (18 to 24, 25 to 39, ...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2004.09.003
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:An association has been consistently found between diabetes mellitus and decreased lung function. We evaluated to what extent low-grade inflammation (as measured by the level of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein [hs-CRP]) could explain this relationship. METHODS:A sample of 1878 middle-aged adults from the c...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2017.11.004
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We sought to explore the effect of economic/political factors and gender progress on femicide. METHODS:An ecological and retrospective study was undertaken that focused on 61 countries and analyzed the relationships of femicide with the following statistics from the period 1990 to 1999: economic indicators (do...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.11.007
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To quantify the impact of ignoring misclassification of a response variable and measurement error in a covariate on statistical power, and to develop software for sample size and power analysis that accounts for these flaws in epidemiologic data. METHODS:A Monte Carlo simulation-based procedure is developed to...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2010.03.012
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Physical activity helps maintain mobility, physical functioning, bone mineral density (BMD), muscle strength, balance and, therefore, may help prevent falls and fractures among the elderly. Meanwhile, it is theoretically possible that physical activity increases risk of fractures as it may increase risk of fall...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2008.08.007
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a cross-sectional analytic study, we examined the differences in coronary heart disease (CHD) risk factors, including coagulation factors and platelet aggregation, among males from southern European countries and those of Anglo-Celtic descent who had widely different CHD standardized mortality ratios. The participa...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/1047-2797(92)90099-c
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:As Western populations live longer, peripheral vascular disease will become a greater individual and public health problem. Therefore, the long-term natural history of intermittent claudication (IC) needs further delineation. The study objective was to describe the 21-year mortality and relative risk for cause-...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1047-2797(96)00148-2
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this report, we review recent findings concerning the identification of mechanisms that may modulate the role of lipoprotein(a), or Lp(a), in thrombosis and atherogenesis. Lp(a) binds to surface-immobilized plasmin-modified fibrin, thus providing a mechanism for incorporating Lp(a) into the vessel wall. We found th...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/1047-2797(92)90090-d
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Populations vary in consistency of diets. The precision of estimates (E) of nutrient intake depends both on the ratio (R) of intraindividual to interindividual variances, as well as on the number of days of dietary intake recorded (k). We present baseline data from 872 participants in the Trial of Antihypertensive Int...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/1047-2797(93)90085-i
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the synergism between vital exhaustion and cigarette smoking in producing ischemic stroke. Vital exhaustion (VE), a state characterized by unusual fatigue, irritability, and feelings of demoralization, is measured by the Maastricht questionnaire (MQ), a 21-item inventory of symptoms. METHODS:The Ath...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2003.10.010
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:In this study we explicitly examine the effect of using asset-based and conventional measures of socioeconomic position (SEP) on ethnic differences in health. METHODS:The survey of white (n = 227), Indian and Pakistani (n = 233), and African Caribbean (n = 213) adults aged 18 to 59 years living in Leeds, Unite...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.12.006
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Young men who have sex with men (YMSM) are likely to experience depression due to enacted and internalized stigma. Whether enacted stigma impacts depression through internalized stigma and whether resilience moderates the negative effect are unclear. This study aims to examine a moderated mediation model to exp...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2021.01.001
更新日期：2021-01-07 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Many negative cognitive and behavioral outcomes have been identified among children living in households with parental violence, but few studies have examined academic performance. In a rural population-based cohort, we examine the role of parental violence on standardized test score performance. METHODS:The c...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.06.004
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The history of lead toxicity spans 2 millennnia. With increasingly sensitive methods, deficits due to lead exposure have been demonstrated at lower and lower doses. Persuasive evidence suggests that no threshold for lead toxicity exists. ...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2009.01.022
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We aimed to explore the relationship between physician characteristics and their prescribing behavior regarding category D and X drugs for pregnant women by using a population-based data set in Taiwan. METHODS:The sampled population for the study included 14,430 women. These women received a total of 198,420 p...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2012.11.007
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine geographic variation in the incidence of ischemic stroke (IS) and acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in Finland during 1991-2003. METHODS:Data included all cases of first IS (n = 115,383) and AMI (n = 205,213) in persons aged 35-84 years. We used full Bayesian spatial shared component disease models ...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.10.008
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:C-reactive protein (CRP), androgens, and menopausal loss of endogenous estrogens are associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD). We hypothesized that high androgens, low estradiol, and low sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) would be associated with high CRP in postmenopausal women. METHODS:CRP, SHBG, estrad...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2005.07.055
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the mortality risk associated with diabetes in the Mexico City Diabetes Study (MCDS) and the San Antonio Heart Study (SAHS). METHODS:Prospective cohorts conducted 1990-2007 in MCDS and 1979-2000 in SAHS. Mortality risk was examined using Cox proportional hazard models in 1402 non-Hispanic whites (NH...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2011.07.003
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We conducted this study to investigate birth seasonality in rural parts of Iran. METHODS:In this study, patterns of 5,536,262 live births in rural parts of Iran between 1992 and 2007 were studied. Information about birth numbers, environmental factors, and sociocultural status of participants was obtained from...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2016.09.009
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Physicians' Health Study is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled prevention trial of 22,071 US physicians, using a factorial design to evaluate the role of aspirin in the prevention of cardiovascular mortality and beta carotene in the reduction of cancer incidence. After approximately 5 years of follow-u...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/1047-2797(91)90009-2
更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to investigate whether individual, family, and community assets can 1) protect youth from binge drinking in the face of negative life events and 2) modify the relationship between negative life events and binge drinking. METHODS:Data from waves 2-5 of the Youth Asset Study were an...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2020.04.005
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To understand if baseline levels of the anti-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-10 (IL-10) are associated with either subclinical atherosclerosis or risk for adverse cardiovascular (CV) events. METHODS:The study included 930 adults from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) ancillary Stress Study. Pa...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2018.08.013
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Injuries are the leading cause of death for females 1 to 34 years old, and a major source of preventable morbidity and mortality in middle-aged and elderly women. In the United States, 43,000 women die from injuries and approximately 1 million women are hospitalized for injuries annually. The leading causes of injury ...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/1047-2797(94)90059-0
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether childhood maltreatment is associated with smoking behaviors and lifetime nicotine dependence and if associations are moderated by sex. We examined these associations among individuals who ever reported being regular smokers. METHODS:Using data from the National...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2019.10.003
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The longitudinal relationship between serum levels of lipoproteins and lifestyle measures (e.g., intake of cholesterol, carbohydrates, saturated fatty acids [SFA], polyunsaturated fatty acids [PUFA], the PUFA/SFA (P:S) ratio, alcohol consumption, smoking behavior, and daily physical activity) was investigated over a p...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/1047-2797(96)00003-8
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
