Abstract：
PURPOSE:To elucidate the influence of individual socioeconomic status on smoking in Japanese adults. METHODS:Using a nationally representative sample (20,206 men and 21,093 women aged 18 to 54 years), the relation between smoking and socioeconomic characteristics was analyzed by sex and age group (18 to 24, 25 to 39, and over 40 years). RESULTS:The smoking prevalence was 57.0% for men and 16.6% for women. Living in an urban area was a negative factor for smoking in men, while a positive factor in women. Being married was positively associated with smoking in the younger population, but negatively associated in the older population. A relation between lower income and smoking was found in all groups, except in men aged 18 to 24 years. The income-related difference was most pronounced in the population aged 25 to 39 years: OR of smoking for the highest income quintile compared with the lowest was 0.60 (95% CI, 0.51-0.71) for men and 0.29 (95% CI, 0.23-0.35) for women. CONCLUSIONS:Socioeconomic status, especially income, substantially predicted smoking in the Japanese population, while the impact differed according to sex and age groups. Effective anti-smoking strategies require consideration of the gender and age differences in the socioeconomic pattern of smoking.
journal_name
Ann Epidemioljournal_title
Annals of epidemiologyauthors
Fukuda Y,Nakamura K,Takano Tdoi
10.1016/j.annepidem.2004.09.003keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-05-01 00:00:00pages
365-72issue
5eissn
1047-2797issn
1873-2585pii
S1047-2797(04)00276-5journal_volume
15pub_type
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journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2004.06.003
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.11.007
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
