Abstract:
PURPOSE:We sought to explore the effect of economic/political factors and gender progress on femicide. METHODS:An ecological and retrospective study was undertaken that focused on 61 countries and analyzed the relationships of femicide with the following statistics from the period 1990 to 1999: economic indicators (domestic consumption, gross capital formation, imports and exports per capita, unemployment rate and percentage of urban population), political indicators (government final consumption expenditure, GINI coefficient--a summary measure of the extent to which the actual distribution of income or consumption expenditure or a related variable differs from a hypothetical distribution in which each person receives an identical share--civil liberties and political rights index), and gender progress indicators (female and male unemployment rates, percentage of girls in primary education, gender ratio for primary and secondary education, and percentage of parliamentary seats occupied by women). Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses (likelihood ratio) were performed to explore the relationships between these variables. RESULTS:The bivariate analysis revealed strong links between reductions in government final consumption expenditure per capita (odds ratio [OR] 20.83;95% confidence interval [95% CI] 5.622-77.205), domestic consumption and gross capital formation (both with OR 16.67, 95% CI 4.715-58.911), and the civil liberties and political rights index (OR 7.91, 95% CI 2.526-24.747). In the multivariate stage, statistically significant associations were only observed between government expenditure per capita (OR 61.75;95% CI 7.064-539.81) and occupation of parliamentary seats by women (OR 10.95;95% CI 1.26-95.06). CONCLUSION:The reduction in government final consumption expenditure and democratic backwardness in terms of gender equality appear to be relevant factors in deaths caused by gender-based violence. To fight femicide effectively, gender-related structural, political, and economic responses should be considered.
journal_name
Ann Epidemioljournal_title
Annals of epidemiologyauthors
Palma-Solis M,Vives-Cases C,Alvarez-Dardet Cdoi
10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.11.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-04-01 00:00:00pages
322-9issue
4eissn
1047-2797issn
1873-2585pii
S1047-2797(07)00486-3journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We have provided recent evidence suggesting that a systematic error may be operating in prospective epidemiological mortality studies that have reported "light" or "moderate" regular use of alcohol to be "protective" against coronary heart disease. Using meta-analysis as a research tool, a hypothesis first suggested b...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.01.005
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the factors associated with receiving cutaneous injection-related infection (CIRI) care among a representative cohort of supervised injecting facility (SIF) users. METHODS:Data were collected biannually as part of a prospective cohort, the Scientific Evaluation of Supervised Injection study. Kaplan...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2009.03.007
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abstract::A study of blood lipid levels in adolescent students in rural and urban areas of Greece was undertaken. Blood samples were drawn from 307 adolescents aged 12 to 18 years attending two rural and two urban high schools of different socioeconomic level (urban/lower, urban/higher). Obesity among adolescents had statistica...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1047-2797(94)00094-a
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The health of infants that are HIV-exposed and -uninfected (HEU) is a major public health concern as HIV becomes a chronic condition. We investigate the interrelationship between maternal viral suppression, maternal weight status, breastfeeding, and infants that are HEU. METHODS:The Kabeho study followed 502 H...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
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abstract:PURPOSE:Racial/ethnic disparities in severe maternal morbidity (SMM) are substantial, but little is known about whether these disparities are changing over time or the role of maternal and obstetric factors. METHODS:We examined disparities in SMM prevalence and trends using linked birth certificate and delivery discha...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
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doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2019.02.007
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
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abstract:PURPOSE:To determine whether 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A inhibitors (statins) are associated with a decreased risk of colorectal cancer. METHODS:The population included 159,219 postmenopausal women enrolled in the Women's Health Initiative in which 2000 pathologically confirmed cases of colorectal cancer wer...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to develop county-level estimates of poor health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among aged 65 years and older U.S. adults and to identify spatial clusters of poor HRQOL using a multilevel, poststratification approach. METHODS:Multilevel, random-intercept models were fit to HRQOL ...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2016.09.016
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine mental health indicators, in aggregate and stratified by sex, among a population-based sample of U.S. military veterans. METHODS:Data are from veteran who completed the Veterans Health Module (VHM) of the 2011 and 2012 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (n = 10,406). VHM items included lifet...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1047-2797(97)00047-1
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
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更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2016.10.006
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1047-2797(94)90086-8
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2008.02.005
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We sought to identify factors related to total mortality in older Japanese men in Japan and Hawaii. METHODS:Baseline data were collected from 1980 to 1982 in 1379 men in Hawaii and 954 men in Japan. Ages ranged from 61 to 81 years, with mortality follow-up during a 19-year period. RESULTS:Compared with Japan,...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2008.09.004
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2006.06.001
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2010.10.002
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2018.02.003
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We examined the prevalence of high levels of depressive symptoms and their association with sociodemographic and health characteristics in an urban Korean population following the financial crisis in late 1997. METHODS:Using data from a cross-sectional survey conducted in Ansan-city, Korea, from June 1999 to J...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2004.05.004
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Childhood obesity is a serious public health problem resulting from energy imbalance (when the intake of energy is greater than the amount of energy expended through physical activity). Numerous health authorities have identified policy interventions as promising strategies for creating population-wide improvements in...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2010.03.001
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Breast density and body mass index (BMI) are correlated attributes and are both potentially modifiable risk factors for breast cancer. However, relationships between these factors and risk of molecularly-defined subtypes of breast cancer have not been established. METHODS:We used breast density and BMI data co...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2012.02.002
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Preterm birth is associated with gastric acid-related disorders in infancy, but no investigators have examined this association beyond early childhood. We used antisecretory medication data to explore whether preterm birth is associated with gastric acid-related disorders in young adulthood. METHODS:We conduct...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2012.02.006
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2016.05.002
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of the study was to evaluate overdose death rates in relation to socioeconomic characteristics and measures of socioeconomic residential segregation at substate geography. METHODS:County overdose deaths were linked to socioeconomic characteristics that are related to social vulnerability. Dissimila...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2019.04.009
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Health and mortality of people released from incarceration have received increased attention, and yet little is known about the postrelease experiences of those hospitalized during incarceration. METHODS:For persons incarcerated and released from the North Carolina (NC) state prison system between January 1, 2...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2020.03.006
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00