Abstract:
:The longitudinal relationship between serum levels of lipoproteins and lifestyle measures (e.g., intake of cholesterol, carbohydrates, saturated fatty acids [SFA], polyunsaturated fatty acids [PUFA], the PUFA/SFA (P:S) ratio, alcohol consumption, smoking behavior, and daily physical activity) was investigated over a period of 15 years in a cohort study (the Amsterdam Growth and Health Study). Members of the cohort were 13 years of age at commencement of the study and were 27 years old at termination. The unique feature of the study presented is that the longitudinal relations were analyzed with generalized estimating equations, a statistical technique in which the relations at different time-points are tested simultaneously. The development of the total serum cholesterol (TC) level was positively related to the intake of cholesterol and negatively to the P:S ratio. The development of high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) level was positively related to alcohol consumption and daily physical activity and negatively to smoking behavior. The development of the TC:HDL ratio was negatively related to alcohol consumption and positively to both smoking behavior and carbohydrate intake.
journal_name
Ann Epidemioljournal_title
Annals of epidemiologyauthors
Twisk JW,Kemper HC,Mellenbergh GJ,van Mechelen W,Post GBdoi
10.1016/1047-2797(96)00003-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-05-01 00:00:00pages
246-56issue
3eissn
1047-2797issn
1873-2585pii
1047279796000038journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract::PURPOSE: To assist in elucidating principles underlying the design of injury case-control studies.APPROACH: We begin by defining "event" as the sequence of circumstances that place a person at risk of injury (e.g. bicycle crash) and "injury given the event" as the resultant physical damage (e.g. head injury in bicycle...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1047-2797(00)00134-4
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Prepregnancy obesity and weight changes accompanying pregnancy (gestational weight gain and postpartum weight retention) may be associated with risk of maternal depressive symptoms during pregnancy and in the postpartum. The few studies that have examined these relationships report conflicting findings. METHOD...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2017.10.007
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Preterm birth is associated with gastric acid-related disorders in infancy, but no investigators have examined this association beyond early childhood. We used antisecretory medication data to explore whether preterm birth is associated with gastric acid-related disorders in young adulthood. METHODS:We conduct...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2012.02.006
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to describe time trends in response rates in case-control studies of cancer and identify study design factors that influence response rate. METHODS:We reviewed 370 case-control studies of cancer published in 12 journals during indicator years in each of the last four decades. We e...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2018.04.001
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Body mass index (BMI) derived from self-reported height and weight is often used to study adiposity and its health implications. However, misestimates of BMI from self-reported data have been observed. This study adds to the literature by demonstrating how anthropometric misreporting patterns differed by sex an...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2019.09.007
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We conducted this study to investigate birth seasonality in rural parts of Iran. METHODS:In this study, patterns of 5,536,262 live births in rural parts of Iran between 1992 and 2007 were studied. Information about birth numbers, environmental factors, and sociocultural status of participants was obtained from...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2016.09.009
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) of the World Health Organization developed a cluster survey design for the rapid assessment of children's vaccination coverage in developing countries. Because of its simplicity and familiarity, the EPI methodology has been used for additional purposes, including the detect...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1047-2797(94)90086-8
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Childhood poverty heightens the risk of adulthood cardiovascular disease (CVD), but the underlying pathways are poorly understood. Three lifecourse models have been proposed but have never been tested among youth. We assessed the longitudinal association of childhood poverty with CVD risk factors in 10-year-o...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2013.05.012
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate cancer incidence among Minnesota taconite mining workers. METHODS:We evaluated cancer incidence between 1988 and 2010 in a cohort of 40,720 Minnesota taconite mining workers used between 1937 and 1983. Standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated by compar...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2015.08.003
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study is to map type 2 diabetes susceptibility genes in West African ancestral populations of African-Americans, through an international collaboration between West African and US investigators. DESIGN AND METHODS:Affected sib-pairs (ASP) along with unaffected spouse controls are being enro...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1047-2797(00)00180-0
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine chronic disease disparities by sexual orientation measurement among sexual minorities. METHODS:We pooled data from the 2009-2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey to examine differences in chronic disease prevalence between heterosexual and sexual minority people as defined by sexual ...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2017.12.001
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::PURPOSE: High mortality rates of cervical cancer among black women have been observed for several decades in the Southeast. The purpose of this study is to assess the factors associated with this geographic and racial enigma, and to see if incidence is consistent with mortality.METHODS: Using the Savannah River Region...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1047-2797(00)00102-2
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:A review of recent threats and challenges to epidemiology suggests that some represent an opportunity to advance the discipline while others are a major threat to conducting epidemiologic work. METHODS:Two issues are identified which should advance the publication and conduct of epidemiologic research. Three a...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/s1047-2797(97)00206-8
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and associated characteristics among 8-year-old children. METHODS:This is an ongoing active, population-based surveillance program conducted in South Carolina as part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.10.013
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Incidence studies of occupational factors and cancer in the United States are problematic because the use of population-based registries to identify cases requires development of historical data on subjects' residences and often severely restricts the time period of follow up. This article describes procedures ...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2005.06.055
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:An important, although understudied, area related to contraceptive use is perceptions of contraceptive responsibility. The purpose of this exploratory study was to investigate these perceptions among female college students. METHODS:Web-based or mailed questionnaires were completed by 326 students from 2006-20...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2010.11.006
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Although parent-offspring associations of cardiovascular risk factor variables are known, the age-specific nature of this familial relationship is not clear. METHODS:This aspect was examined in 727 unrelated children (mean age: 11.2 years) and their parents who participated in the Bogalusa Heart Study during t...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1047-2797(01)00228-9
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:There is increasing evidence that vitamin E (primarily alpha- and gamma-tocopherol) may reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and some cancers, therefore it is important to understand factors that influence blood levels. METHODS:The correlates of serum alpha- and gamma-tocopherol were investigated among pa...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s1047-2797(00)00189-7
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Young men who have sex with men (YMSM) are likely to experience depression due to enacted and internalized stigma. Whether enacted stigma impacts depression through internalized stigma and whether resilience moderates the negative effect are unclear. This study aims to examine a moderated mediation model to exp...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2021.01.001
更新日期:2021-01-07 00:00:00
abstract::PURPOSE: To present the parallel histories of epidemiologic and electronic publishing and consider positive and negative factors that might affect their amalgam.METHODS: We performed a quantitative assessment of the arc of epidemiologic publication from 1966-1999, using major self-designated epidemiologic journals as ...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1047-2797(00)00096-x
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The natural history of the multiple metabolic syndrome (MMS) and its predictors has rarely been addressed in population samples. This study evaluated the predictive role of fasting serum insulin, body mass index (BMI), and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) on the development of incident MMS components (diabetes, hyperte...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1047-2797(97)00047-1
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Cigarette smoking is an established risk factor for pancreatic cancer (PC). We examined the association between cigarette smoking and PC in a San Francisco Bay Area clinic-based, case-control study. METHODS:A total of 536 cases and sex and age frequency-matched controls (n = 869) were recruited predominately f...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2015.08.011
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Existing studies on laxatives, used by roughly 40% of the U.S. population experiencing constipation and colorectal cancer (CRC) have yielded inconsistent results, which may be due to a failure to account for differential risks by major laxative types: bulk (fiber-based), and nonbulk (or nonfiber-based). METHOD...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2018.06.011
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to investigate whether individual, family, and community assets can 1) protect youth from binge drinking in the face of negative life events and 2) modify the relationship between negative life events and binge drinking. METHODS:Data from waves 2-5 of the Youth Asset Study were an...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2020.04.005
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe factors associated with racial disparities in HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) incidence among men who have sex with men (MSM) in the United States. METHODS:In a longitudinal cohort of black and white HIV-negative MSM in Atlanta, HIV incidence rates were compared by race. Incidence hazard ratios ...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2015.03.006
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:C-reactive protein (CRP), androgens, and menopausal loss of endogenous estrogens are associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD). We hypothesized that high androgens, low estradiol, and low sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) would be associated with high CRP in postmenopausal women. METHODS:CRP, SHBG, estrad...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2005.07.055
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some of the readjustment problems of Vietnam veterans have been attributed to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This case-control study compared demographic and military characteristics of 374 Vietnam veterans who had PTSD with 373 healthy Vietnam veterans. Veterans were chosen from the Agent Orange Registry, a De...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1047-2797(91)90022-5
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Whether or which blood heavy metal levels (BHMLs) influence elevating intraocular pressure (IOP) are unknown. We examined the relationship among blood lead, mercury, and cadmium levels, blood pressure (BP), and IOP and assessed whether BP mediates these BHMLs-IOP associations. METHODS:We analyzed data on 8371 ...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2016.07.002
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have provided recent evidence suggesting that a systematic error may be operating in prospective epidemiological mortality studies that have reported "light" or "moderate" regular use of alcohol to be "protective" against coronary heart disease. Using meta-analysis as a research tool, a hypothesis first suggested b...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.01.005
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:As Western populations live longer, peripheral vascular disease will become a greater individual and public health problem. Therefore, the long-term natural history of intermittent claudication (IC) needs further delineation. The study objective was to describe the 21-year mortality and relative risk for cause-...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1047-2797(96)00148-2
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00