Abstract:
PURPOSE:To test the association between income inequality and elderly self-rated health and to propose a pathway to explain the relationship. METHODS:We analyzed a sample of 2143 older individuals (60 years of age and over) from 49 distritos of the Municipality of São Paulo, Brazil. Bayesian multilevel logistic models were performed with poor self-rated health as the outcome variable. RESULTS:Income inequality (measured by the Gini coefficient) was found to be associated with poor self-rated health after controlling for age, sex, income and education (odds ratio, 1.19; 95% credible interval, 1.01-1.38). When the practice of physical exercise and homicide rate were added to the model, the Gini coefficient lost its statistical significance (P > .05). We fitted a structural equation model in which income inequality affects elderly health by a pathway mediated by violence and practice of physical exercise. CONCLUSIONS:The health of older individuals may be highly susceptible to the socioeconomic environment of residence, specifically to the local distribution of income. We propose that this association may be mediated by fear of violence and lack of physical activity.
journal_name
Ann Epidemioljournal_title
Annals of epidemiologyauthors
Chiavegatto Filho AD,Lebrão ML,Kawachi Idoi
10.1016/j.annepidem.2012.09.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-12-01 00:00:00pages
863-7issue
12eissn
1047-2797issn
1873-2585pii
S1047-2797(12)00369-9journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A cross-sectional analysis of a sample of 3235 males and 2513 females included in a structured framework of case-control studies of various neoplasms conducted in northern Italy assessed the relationship between age at starting smoking and amount of cigarettes smoked per day. Age-standardized proportions of light, mod...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1047-2797(94)90005-1
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract:PURPOSE:To examine prospectively the relationship between vegetable consumption and long-term survival. METHODS:In 1965, a total of 1536 Italian males from two Italian rural cohorts of the Seven Countries Study, aged 45-65 years, were examined. Information on lifestyle and food consumption collected at this visit, and...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1047-2797(02)00457-x
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
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更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2009.08.006
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2006.01.003
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2020.03.006
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2004.08.006
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2006.10.011
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2016.06.009
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2010.05.007
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2012.04.019
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.03.016
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Japan, stroke now ranks third among all causes of death following cancer and heart disease. Stroke was the leading cause of death for 3 decades after 1951. Stroke mortality tended to increase until about 1970, but it decreased and yielded first place to cancer in 1981. Heart disease deaths outnumbered stroke deaths...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1047-2797(93)90109-h
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2012.09.012
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2006.01.004
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2011.05.007
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2020.07.016
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prospective data from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) Twin Study were used to investigate the relationship of risk factors measured in 1970 to 1971 to 16-year incidence of ischemic heart disease (IHD) in 905 males born between 1917 and 1927. A newly developed methodology, tree-structured survival...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1047-2797(94)90097-3
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2010.10.002
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2005.06.055
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2004.09.003
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the context of generalized human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemics, there has been limited recent investment in HIV surveillance and prevention programming for key populations including female sex workers. Often implicit in the decision to limit investment in these epidemic settings are assumptions including t...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2016.06.004
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00