Abstract:
:Data are presented contrasting racial and ethnic differences in the use of alcohol and other drugs, and in the morbidity and mortality consequent to substance abuse and dependence. In a review of recent studies, whites were found to have higher rates of use, abuse, and dependence than other racial and ethnic groups, despite the common perception that substance abuse is a "minority problem." Epidemiologists are challenged to use appropriate methodologies to study this discrepancy and delineate the roles of both race and racism in addiction.
journal_name
Ann Epidemioljournal_title
Annals of epidemiologyauthors
Smith EMdoi
10.1016/1047-2797(93)90131-msubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-03-01 00:00:00pages
165-70issue
2eissn
1047-2797issn
1873-2585pii
1047-2797(93)90131-Mjournal_volume
3pub_type
杂志文章abstract::PURPOSE: To present the parallel histories of epidemiologic and electronic publishing and consider positive and negative factors that might affect their amalgam.METHODS: We performed a quantitative assessment of the arc of epidemiologic publication from 1966-1999, using major self-designated epidemiologic journals as ...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1047-2797(00)00096-x
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To carry out pattern analyses of dietary and lifestyle factors in relation to risk of esophageal and gastric cancers. METHODS:We evaluated risk factors for esophageal adenocarcinoma (EA), esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), gastric cardia adenocarcinoma (GCA), and other gastric cancers (OGA) using data ...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2010.11.019
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We sought to explore the effect of economic/political factors and gender progress on femicide. METHODS:An ecological and retrospective study was undertaken that focused on 61 countries and analyzed the relationships of femicide with the following statistics from the period 1990 to 1999: economic indicators (do...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.11.007
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Estimates of mammography utilization vary considerably, depending on the data source. Among women aged 65 years and older, recent estimates of annual mammography derived from the 1992 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) were 50% higher than estimates from Medicare claims. We investigated possible reasons fo...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1047-2797(98)00010-6
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This article describes epidemiologic evidence concerning risk of gun violence and suicide linked to psychiatric disorders, in contrast to media-fueled public perceptions of the dangerousness of mentally ill individuals, and evaluates effectiveness of policies and laws designed to prevent firearms injury and mor...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2014.03.004
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a cross-sectional analytic study, we examined the differences in coronary heart disease (CHD) risk factors, including coagulation factors and platelet aggregation, among males from southern European countries and those of Anglo-Celtic descent who had widely different CHD standardized mortality ratios. The participa...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1047-2797(92)90099-c
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Many negative cognitive and behavioral outcomes have been identified among children living in households with parental violence, but few studies have examined academic performance. In a rural population-based cohort, we examine the role of parental violence on standardized test score performance. METHODS:The c...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.06.004
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:As Western populations live longer, peripheral vascular disease will become a greater individual and public health problem. Therefore, the long-term natural history of intermittent claudication (IC) needs further delineation. The study objective was to describe the 21-year mortality and relative risk for cause-...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1047-2797(96)00148-2
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Local health statistics are increasingly requested for policy-making and programmatic purposes; however, population-based surveys are often inadequate to support direct estimation for small areas. Model-based estimation techniques can be used to create local estimates for public health outcomes. Using the 2014-...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2018.03.015
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To identify individual- and neighborhood-level correlates of membership within high HIV prevalence drug networks. METHODS:We recruited 378 New York City drug users via respondent-driven sampling (2006-2009). Individual-level characteristics and recruiter-recruit relationships were ascertained and merged with 2...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2013.02.006
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Exposure to residential magnetic fields may disrupt the normal nocturnal rise in melatonin levels, resulting in increased risk for breast cancer, possibly through increased levels of reproductive hormones. We investigated whether exposure to a 60-Hz magnetic field under controlled conditions is associated with ...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2005.11.005
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine the association of depressive symptoms with coronary heart disease (CHD) end points by race and income. METHODS:Study participants were blacks and whites (n = 24,443) without CHD at baseline from the national Reasons for Geographical and Racial Differences in Stroke cohort. Outcomes included acute C...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2015.03.014
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The etiology of congenital cerebral palsy is unclear. Recent studies have suggested that maternal infection is involved. Indirect, but supportive, evidence for an infectious hypothesis would be provided by the finding of space-time clustering. METHODS:We analyzed all 906 cases born during the period 1991-2003 ...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.07.104
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A common epidemiologic objective is to evaluate the contribution of residential context to individual-level disparities by race or socioeconomic position. PURPOSE:We reviewed analytic strategies to account for the total (observed and unobserved factors) contribution of environmental context to health inequa...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2012.06.105
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to investigate whether individual, family, and community assets can 1) protect youth from binge drinking in the face of negative life events and 2) modify the relationship between negative life events and binge drinking. METHODS:Data from waves 2-5 of the Youth Asset Study were an...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2020.04.005
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article proposes that the nation undertake a study of a cohort which will be followed from pregnancy to death- a research project that will require more than 100 years. The project would take advantage of the recent completion of the human genome study, the accelerating development of new non-invasive measurement...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1047-2797(01)00314-3
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Heterogeneous findings exist on antiretroviral therapy (ART) use in pregnancy and preterm delivery (PTD) or infants born small-for-gestational age (SGA). Whether reported differences may be explained by methods used to ascertain gestational age (GA) has not been explored. METHODS:We enrolled consecutive pregna...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2018.08.011
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Minority group membership in old age has been implicated as a risk factor for lower scores on cognitive function tests, independent of education level. In addition, differential rates of cognitive decline by ethnic group have been identified in several epidemiologic studies. However, others have not been able t...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2009.06.008
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mexican Americans have a high prevalence of diabetes relative to non-Hispanic whites, but paradoxically experience a lower prevalence of myocardial infarction and lower cardiovascular mortality (at least in men). To determine whether Mexican Americans might be more resistant to the atherogenic effects of diabetes than...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1047-2797(92)90043-p
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Recent evidence suggests early-life factors correlate with atrial fibrillation (AF). We hypothesized that AF-related mortality, similar to stroke mortality, is elevated for individuals born in the southeastern United States. METHODS:We estimated 3-year (1999-2001) average AF-related mortality rates by using U....
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2011.06.003
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine if the role of obesity in the risk of gestational diabetes differs between immigrant and U.S.-born women. METHODS:We used New York City-linked 2010-2014 birth certificate and hospital data. We created four racial/ethnic groups (non-Hispanic black, Hispanic, non-Hispanic white, and Asian) and three s...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2018.02.006
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::National and international policy-making organizations advocate nonpharmacologic therapies to reduce blood pressure (BP). However, data to support such recommendations in older persons are virtually nonexistent. The Trials of Nonpharmacologic Intervention in the Elderly (TONE) is a randomized, controlled trial that wi...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/1047-2797(94)00056-y
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine mental health indicators, in aggregate and stratified by sex, among a population-based sample of U.S. military veterans. METHODS:Data are from veteran who completed the Veterans Health Module (VHM) of the 2011 and 2012 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (n = 10,406). VHM items included lifet...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2016.06.009
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Gastroesophageal reflux disease is an important and increasingly common condition. Both overweight and high fat food consumption have been implicated as causes of reflux disease. We examined the relationship of overweight, high dietary fat intake, and other factors with reflux disease hospitalization. METHODS:...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1047-2797(99)00020-4
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess intake of several vitamins in preparation for a large cohort study investigating the effect of diet on risk of colon and prostate cancer. METHODS:The dietary intake of several vitamins were assessed using eight different 24-hour recalls and a 200-item food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) from each subj...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1047-2797(01)00224-1
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The relationship between duration of cigarette smoking and the risk of oropharyngeal cancer has not been studied in the general Japanese population. Thus, the aim of the present study was to examine the relationship between the duration of cigarette smoking and the risk of oropharyngeal cancer mortality in the ...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2013.06.007
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine geographic variation in the incidence of ischemic stroke (IS) and acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in Finland during 1991-2003. METHODS:Data included all cases of first IS (n = 115,383) and AMI (n = 205,213) in persons aged 35-84 years. We used full Bayesian spatial shared component disease models ...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.10.008
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine prospectively the relationship between vegetable consumption and long-term survival. METHODS:In 1965, a total of 1536 Italian males from two Italian rural cohorts of the Seven Countries Study, aged 45-65 years, were examined. Information on lifestyle and food consumption collected at this visit, and...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1047-2797(02)00457-x
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The longitudinal relationship between serum levels of lipoproteins and lifestyle measures (e.g., intake of cholesterol, carbohydrates, saturated fatty acids [SFA], polyunsaturated fatty acids [PUFA], the PUFA/SFA (P:S) ratio, alcohol consumption, smoking behavior, and daily physical activity) was investigated over a p...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1047-2797(96)00003-8
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Preterm birth is associated with gastric acid-related disorders in infancy, but no investigators have examined this association beyond early childhood. We used antisecretory medication data to explore whether preterm birth is associated with gastric acid-related disorders in young adulthood. METHODS:We conduct...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2012.02.006
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00