Abstract：
PURPOSE:Undiagnosed diabetes disproportionately affects medically underserved groups. It is unknown whether being an immigrant confers additional risk for undiagnosed diabetes. The purpose of this study was to examine independent associations of immigrant status and race/ethnicity with the prevalence of diagnosed and undiagnosed diabetes in a U.S.-based population sample. METHODS:Respondents were 21,306 adults from the 2011-2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Immigrant status was coded as foreign-born or U.S.-born. Six racial/ethnic categories were white, Black, Mexican American, other Hispanic, Asian, and other/multiracial. Self-report and laboratory data yielded a three-level diabetes status outcome: no diabetes (88%), diagnosed diabetes (10%), and undiagnosed diabetes (2%). RESULTS:Adjusted multinomial logistic regression models evaluating immigrant status and race/ethnicity as simultaneous predictors revealed that foreign-born (vs. U.S.-born) adults had a similar prevalence of diagnosed diabetes (OR = 0.98, 95% CI: 0.79-1.22, P = .84) but a higher prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes (OR = 1.54, 95% CI: 1.21-1.97, P = .004). Models showed that all racial/ethnic minority groups except the other/multiracial group (vs. whites) had a higher prevalence of diagnosed and undiagnosed diabetes (Ps < .04). CONCLUSIONS:Immigrants and racial/ethnic minority adults have increased odds of undiagnosed diabetes, even after accounting for health insurance. These groups are likely at increased risk for diabetes complications because of prolonged periods of undetected diabetes.
journal_name
Ann Epidemioljournal_title
Annals of epidemiologyauthors
Hsueh L,Wu W,Hirsh AT,de Groot M,Mather KJ,Stewart JCdoi
10.1016/j.annepidem.2020.07.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-01 00:00:00pages
14-19eissn
1047-2797issn
1873-2585pii
S1047-2797(20)30269-6journal_volume
51pub_type
杂志文章abstract：PURPOSE:A review of recent threats and challenges to epidemiology suggests that some represent an opportunity to advance the discipline while others are a major threat to conducting epidemiologic work. METHODS:Two issues are identified which should advance the publication and conduct of epidemiologic research. Three a...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type：
doi：10.1016/s1047-2797(97)00206-8
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:A prevalence survey was performed to estimate the magnitude and predictors for needlestick injury (NSI) in nurses of Fars province hospitals. METHODS:Questionnaires were distributed in 52 hospitals to a stratified random sample of 2,118 (46.3%) nurses between April and September 2005 to collect self-reported N...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.07.106
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship of alcohol consumption and intake of 15 selected micronutrients with risk of liver cirrhosis. METHODS:Data from a case-control study performed in 1989-1990 in central Italy involving 115 incident cases and 167 hospital controls were used. RESULTS:Cases ...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1047-2797(97)00193-2
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Serum total cholesterol (> or = 6.7 mmol/L) measured in 1960 in the Charleston Heart Study cohort was found to be a risk for mortality from coronary heart disease during the period of 1960 to 1988 in white men (relative risk [RR] 1.5; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.1, 2.2), white women (RR 1.7; 95% CI: 1.1, 2.7), and...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the association between folic acid (FA) supplementation obtained through either single FA tablets or multivitamins (MVs) and menstrual cycle characteristics among 5386 women aged 18-40 years, enrolled in an Internet-based study of Danish women attempting pregnancy during 2007-2011. METHODS:In a cros...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2015.05.008
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe factors associated with racial disparities in HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) incidence among men who have sex with men (MSM) in the United States. METHODS:In a longitudinal cohort of black and white HIV-negative MSM in Atlanta, HIV incidence rates were compared by race. Incidence hazard ratios ...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2015.03.006
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Population-based cancer incidence rates of the corpus uteri, cervix uteri, and ovaries are underestimated if they fail to remove women not at risk for developing the cancers from the denominator in the race calculation. This study compares incidence rates among selected racial groups for these cancers before an...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2006.06.001
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The history of lead toxicity spans 2 millennnia. With increasingly sensitive methods, deficits due to lead exposure have been demonstrated at lower and lower doses. Persuasive evidence suggests that no threshold for lead toxicity exists. ...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2009.01.022
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Socioeconomic status (SES) as a risk factor for mortality in type 1 diabetes (T1D) has not been adequately studied prospectively. METHODS:Complete clinical and SES (income, education, occupation) data were available for 317 T1D participants in the Pittsburgh Epidemiology of Diabetes Complications Study within ...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2011.02.011
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Serum concentrations of the adrenal androgen dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and its sulfate ester (DHEAS), both of which decline with age more markedly than other sex hormone levels, have been alternately credited and discredited as "protective" correlates of heart disease. Baseline data from the Massachusetts M...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1047-2797(97)00199-3
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2010.11.006
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and associated characteristics among 8-year-old children. METHODS:This is an ongoing active, population-based surveillance program conducted in South Carolina as part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.10.013
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine chronic disease disparities by sexual orientation measurement among sexual minorities. METHODS:We pooled data from the 2009-2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey to examine differences in chronic disease prevalence between heterosexual and sexual minority people as defined by sexual ...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2017.12.001
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the association of nativity status, country of origin, and race with all-cause mortality in Hispanic adults relative to non-Hispanic adults in the United States, we used 565,352 records of participants 25 years and older from years 1990 to 2000 of the National Health Interview Survey linked to th...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2008.12.003
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study of blood lipid levels in adolescent students in rural and urban areas of Greece was undertaken. Blood samples were drawn from 307 adolescents aged 12 to 18 years attending two rural and two urban high schools of different socioeconomic level (urban/lower, urban/higher). Obesity among adolescents had statistica...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/1047-2797(94)00094-a
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Information obtained during the past decade suggests that the onset of myocardial infarction and sudden cardiac death is frequently triggered by daily activities. The importance of physical or mental stress in triggering coronary thrombosis is supported by finding that (1) the frequencies of the onset of myocardial in...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/1047-2797(92)90088-8
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine whether the survival benefit of exercise is modified by obesity. METHODS:In the Northern Manhattan Study, we collected baseline sociodemographics and cardiovascular disease risk factors. The primary exposure was leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) and the outcomes were total, vascular, and nonvasc...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2015.04.001
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The association of physical activity to plasma lipid and lipoprotein levels was examined cross-sectionally in 634 elderly, postmenopausal women whose mean age was 70.7 years. Leisure-time physical activity in kilocalories per week was assessed by the Paffenbarger Questionnaire, a composite index of sports/recreation, ...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/1047-2797(93)90061-8
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:An association has been consistently found between diabetes mellitus and decreased lung function. We evaluated to what extent low-grade inflammation (as measured by the level of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein [hs-CRP]) could explain this relationship. METHODS:A sample of 1878 middle-aged adults from the c...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2017.11.004
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2017.07.137
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2012.04.003
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Injuries are the leading cause of death for females 1 to 34 years old, and a major source of preventable morbidity and mortality in middle-aged and elderly women. In the United States, 43,000 women die from injuries and approximately 1 million women are hospitalized for injuries annually. The leading causes of injury ...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/1047-2797(94)90059-0
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The incidence of Lyme disease (LD) reported to the Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene during 1992 was 6.5/100,000 population, ranging from 29.3 cases/100,000 on the Eastern Shore (74.4% of all cases) to no cases in the mountains of western Maryland. Among the 317 reported patients, 44.4% gave a history o...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/1047-2797(95)00096-8
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Despite the considerable mortality and morbidity associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD), many developing countries lack reliable surveillance of these ailments and their risk factors to guide intervention. This study aims to provide the first population-based estimates of CVD morbidity and mortality among...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.03.016
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2016.07.002
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Local health statistics are increasingly requested for policy-making and programmatic purposes; however, population-based surveys are often inadequate to support direct estimation for small areas. Model-based estimation techniques can be used to create local estimates for public health outcomes. Using the 2014-...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2018.03.015
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:In 1991, California implemented a law that mandated a background check for all firearm purchases with limited exceptions (comprehensive background check or CBC policy) and prohibited firearm purchase and possession for persons convicted within the past 10 years of certain violent crimes classified as misdemeano...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2018.10.001
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the longitudinal associations between exposure to violence with a weapon during the past year among adolescents and hypertension during adulthood, including the extent to which adult cardiovascular risk factors mediated the association. METHODS:Secondary analysis of the National Longitudinal Stud...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2013.12.004
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the association of antenatal and postnatal social support with postpartum depression (PPD). METHODS:We carried out a prospective cohort study of 534 pregnant women between February and September 2007 in Hunan, China. The association between prenatal and postnatal social support with PPD was examined....
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2009.03.008
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A food-frequency questionnaire (FFQ) for low-income Mexican-Americans in Starr County, Texas, was developed as part of an epidemiologic study of gallbladder disease during 1985 and 1986. The FFQ was developed from 7-day food records collected from the first sample. In the validity study, using the second sample, corre...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/1047-2797(95)00035-6
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
