New HIV diagnoses in patients with COVID-19: two case reports and a brief literature review.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:COVID-19 is novel infectious disease with an evolving understanding of its epidemiology and clinical manifestations. Severe cases developed life-threatening complications, such as respiratory failure, shock, and multiple organs dysfunction. Immunocompromised patients often present atypical presentations of viral infected diseases. CASE PRESENTATION:We report newly diagnosed HIV infections in two patients with COVID-19 in China. In our two cases, both patients with elevated IL-6 received Tocilizumab treatment, but did not present obvious therapeutic effect. CONCLUSIONS:These cases highlight possible co-detection of known immunocompromised diseases such as HIV. The two cases we reported stressed the risk of misdiagnosis, especially during the pandemic of an infectious disease and the importance of extended testing even if in immune-compromised condition the immune state may be ignored.

journal_name

BMC Infect Dis

journal_title

BMC infectious diseases

authors

Zhang JC,Yu XH,Ding XH,Ma HY,Cai XQ,Kang SC,Xiang DW

doi

10.1186/s12879-020-05480-y

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-10-19 00:00:00

pages

771

issue

1

issn

1471-2334

pii

10.1186/s12879-020-05480-y

journal_volume

20

pub_type

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