解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Spine kinematics, kinetics, and trunk muscle activities were evaluated during different stages of a fatigue-induced symmetric lifting task over time. BACKGROUND:Due to neuromuscular adaptations, postural behaviors of workers during lifting tasks are affected by fatigue. Comprehensive aspects of these adaptat...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720820983621
更新日期:2021-01-26 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This novel preliminary study sought to capture dynamic changes in heart rate variability (HRV) as a proxy for cognitive workload among perfusionists while operating the cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) pump during real-life cardiac surgery. BACKGROUND:Estimations of operators' cognitive workload states in natura...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720820976297
更新日期:2020-12-16 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This field study examined the effects of adaptive cruise control (ACC) on mind wandering prevalence. BACKGROUND:ACC relieves the driver of the need to regulate vehicle speed and following distance, which may result in safety benefits. However, if ACC reduces the amount of attentional resources drivers must d...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720820974856
更新日期:2020-12-09 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To highlight the working strategies used by expert manual handlers compared with novice manual handlers, based on recordings of shoulder and upper limb kinematics, electromyography (EMG), and estimated muscle forces during a lifting task. BACKGROUND:Novice workers involved in assembly, manual handling, and p...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720820965021
更新日期:2020-11-25 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This paper aims to describe and test novel computational driver models, predicting drivers' brake reaction times (BRTs) to different levels of lead vehicle braking, during driving with cruise control (CC) and during silent failures of adaptive cruise control (ACC). BACKGROUND:Validated computational models p...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720819875347
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A dual-task study was performed to explore the performance effects for swimming, word recall, and the combination of the two tasks performed simultaneously. BACKGROUND:Dual-task interference studies have been performed for a variety of tasks; however, there has not been much dual-task interference research w...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720819871743
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify and critically evaluate methods for proning patients with COVID-19 in the intensive care unit (ICU). BACKGROUND:Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is common in hospitalized patients with COVID-19. Proning improves blood oxygenation and survival rates in these patients but is not commonly ...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0018720820950532
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to investigate the impacts of feature selection on driver cognitive distraction (CD) detection and validation in real-world nonautomated and Level 2 automated driving scenarios. BACKGROUND:Real-time driver state monitoring is critical to promote road user safety. METHOD:Twenty-four particip...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720820964149
更新日期:2020-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to examine how intensity of wave motions affects the performance of a simulated maritime search and rescue (SAR) task. BACKGROUND:Maritime SAR is a critical maritime occupation; however, the effect of wave motion intensity on worker performance is unknown. METHODS:Twenty-four p...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720820952907
更新日期:2020-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this narrative review is to summarize the effects of carrying school backpacks on spine and low-back biomechanics as a risk factor for low back pain in young individuals. BACKGROUND:Backpacks constitute a considerable daily load for schoolchildren. Consistently, a large number of children attr...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720819858792
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigated how children and young adults regulate their velocity when crossing roads under varying traffic conditions. BACKGROUND:To cross roads safely, pedestrians must adapt their movements to the moving vehicles around them while tightly coupling their movement to visual information. METHOD:...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720819867501
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to organize the literature on cognitive aids to allow comparison of findings across studies and link the applied work of aid development to psychological constructs and theories of cognition. BACKGROUND:Numerous taxonomies have been developed, all of which label cognitive aids via their surf...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720820920099
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We observe the driving performance effects of gesture-based interaction (GBI) versus touch-based interaction (TBI) for in-vehicle information systems (IVISs). BACKGROUND:As a contributing factor to a number of traffic accidents, driver distraction is a significant problem for traffic safety. More specificall...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720820943284
更新日期:2020-08-14 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To provide an evaluative and personal overview of the life and contributions of Professor John Senders and to introduce this Special Issue dedicated to his memory. BACKGROUND:John Senders made many profound contributions to HF/E. These various topics are exemplified by the range of papers which compose the S...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720820941970
更新日期:2020-08-11 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The study was designed to investigate whether a simulated unexpected abnormal flight event can lead to startle and explore differences in behavioral responses between expected and unexpected abnormal flight events. BACKGROUND:Recent research suggests startle (an autonomic response to an acute stimulus) follo...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720819854830
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to investigate how anticipatory driving is influenced by distraction. BACKGROUND:The anticipation of future events in traffic can allow potential gains in recognition and response times. Anticipatory actions (i.e., control actions in preparation for potential traffic changes) have be...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720820938893
更新日期:2020-07-14 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We explored the convergent and discriminant validity of three driving simulation scenarios by comparing behaviors across gender and age groups, considering what we know about on-road driving. BACKGROUND:Driving simulators offer a number of benefits, yet their use in real-world driver assessment is rare. More...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720820937520
更新日期:2020-07-09 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We describe a networked, two-user virtual reality (VR) power wheelchair (PWC) simulator system in which an actor (client) and an observer (clinician) meet. We then present a study with 15 observers (expert clinicians) evaluating the effect of three principal forms of viewpoint control (egocentric-egomotion, e...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720819853682
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This research was designed to examine the contribution of self-reported experience and cue utilization to diagnostic accuracy in the context of radiology. BACKGROUND:Within radiology, it is unclear how task-related experience contributes to the acquisition of associations between features with events in memo...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720820902576
更新日期:2020-03-09 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We investigated a driver monitoring system (DMS) designed to adaptively back up distracted drivers with automated driving. BACKGROUND:Humans are likely inadequate for supervising today's on-road driving automation. Conversely, backup concepts can use eye-tracker DMS to retain the human as the primary driver ...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720819894757
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We focused on drivers in close proximity to vehicles with advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS). We examined whether the belief that an approaching vehicle is equipped with automatic emergency braking (AEB) influences behavior of those drivers. BACKGROUND:In addition to benefits of ADAS, previous studies...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720820907755
更新日期:2020-02-26 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aims to quantify the impact of olfactory stimulation and takeover modality on the performance of takeovers in conditionally automated driving. BACKGROUND:Takeover requests are important for the safety of automated vehicles. The reaction time and subsequent performance of drivers in the takeover pr...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720819893137
更新日期:2020-01-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of indoor footwear with a textured surface to improve control of balance and reduce excessive plantar pressure in older women. BACKGROUND:Balance instability is a common condition in older people. Textured insoles with protrusions on the entire insole h...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720819837414
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective is to propose three quantitative models of trust in automation. BACKGROUND:Current trust-in-automation literature includes various definitions and frameworks, which are reviewed. METHOD:This research shows how three existing models, namely those for signal detection, statistical parameter esti...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720819829951
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The effectiveness of three types of in-vehicle warnings was assessed in a driving simulator across different noise conditions. BACKGROUND:Although there has been much research comparing different types of warnings in auditory displays and interfaces, many of these investigations have been conducted in quiet ...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720819879311
更新日期:2019-10-08 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In a driving simulator, a backwards counting task, a simple steering task, and a fully autonomous driving task were applied to study the independent effects of cognitive load, visual-cognitive-manual load, and optic flow on visual detection response task (vDRT) performance. The study was designed to increase ...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720818825008
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In the present study we aimed to investigate the relationships between lower-limb joint proprioception and postural balance. Age-related differences in such relationships were also identified. BACKGROUND:Impaired postural balance is reportedly one of the most common risk factors for fall accidents. Intervent...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720818795064
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether top-view and side-view camera angles, which putatively impose different cognitive demands, differentially affect the resumption lag in a visual-motor task relevant to laparoscopic surgery. BACKGROUND:Prior research showed that the time to resume a primary task after performing an interru...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720818794526
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the differences between walking on an advanced robotic locomotion interface called the Treadport and walking overground with healthy subjects. BACKGROUND:Previous studies have compared treadmill-based and overground walking in terms of gait parameters. The Treadport's unique features including se...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720818819951
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This article provides a review of areas that present significant challenges in infection prevention and control and describes human factors engineering (HFE) approaches that have been applied successfully to these areas. In addition, implications and recommendations for HFE use in future research are discusse...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0018720819833214
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed at investigating the driver's takeover performance when switching from working on different non-driving related tasks (NDRTs) while driving with a conditionally automated driving function (SAE L3), which was simulated by a Wizard of Oz vehicle, to manual vehicle control under naturalistic dri...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720818824002
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether head-worn displays (HWDs) help mobile participants make better alarm management decisions and achieve better situation awareness than alarms alone. BACKGROUND:Patient alarms occur frequently in hospitals but often do not require clinical intervention. Clinicians may become desensitized...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720818814969
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to distill and define those influences under which change in objective performance level and the linked cognitive workload reflections of subjective experience and physiological variation either associate, dissociate, or are insensitive, one to another. BACKGROUND:Human factors/ergo...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720818809590
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The goal of the present study is twofold: (1) demonstrate the importance of measuring and understanding the relationship between task engagement and vigilance performance, and (2) celebrate the work of Joel S. Warm and expand upon his previous research in two semantic vigilance paradigms. BACKGROUND:The impo...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720819835086
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The current study investigated driver vigilance in partially automated vehicles to determine whether increased task demands reduce a driver's ability to monitor for automation failures and whether the vigilance decrement associated with hazard detections is due to driver overload. BACKGROUND:Drivers of parti...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720818802095
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this article is to explore the detailed characteristics of steering behavior in curve driving at different alcohol dosages. BACKGROUND:Improper operation of the steering wheel is a contributing factor to increased crash risks on curves. METHOD:The experiments were conducted using a driving simula...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720818791850
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The authors aimed to identify ergonomic smartphone forms by investigating the effects of hand length, four major smartphone dimensions (height, width, thickness, and edge roundness), and smartphone mass on grip comfort and design attractiveness. BACKGROUND:Despite their potential effect on grip comfort and d...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720818792758
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study reports current status of knowledge and challenges associated with the emergency vehicle (police car, fire truck, and ambulance) crashes, with respect to the major contributing risk factors. BACKGROUND:Emergency vehicle crashes are a serious nationwide problem, causing injury and death to emergenc...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720818786132
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this research was to compare gesture-function mappings for experts and novices using a 3D, vision-based, gestural input system when exposed to the same context of anesthesia tasks in the operating room (OR). BACKGROUND:3D, vision-based, gestural input systems can serve as a natural way to inte...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720818780544
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To provide an overview of concepts of operation for single pilot operations (SPO) and a synthesis of recently published work evaluating these concepts. BACKGROUND:Advances in technology have made it possible for a commercial aircraft to be flown by a single pilot under normal conditions, and research is bein...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720818791372
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00