How Do Drivers Respond to Silent Automation Failures? Driving Simulator Study and Comparison of Computational Driver Braking Models.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether head-worn displays (HWDs) help mobile participants make better alarm management decisions and achieve better situation awareness than alarms alone. BACKGROUND:Patient alarms occur frequently in hospitals but often do not require clinical intervention. Clinicians may become desensitized...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Pascale MT,Sanderson P,Liu D,Mohamed I,Brecknell B,Loeb RG

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Each of 52 (25 female and 27 male) high school students reproduced from memory 1000 eight-digit numbers after viewing each number for 5 s. Subjects were given unlimited time to reproduce the numbers and were allowed to change their reproductions. The range of errors was very large: from 71 to 2231 out of 8000 digits r...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Chapanis A,Moulden JV

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether top-view and side-view camera angles, which putatively impose different cognitive demands, differentially affect the resumption lag in a visual-motor task relevant to laparoscopic surgery. BACKGROUND:Prior research showed that the time to resume a primary task after performing an interru...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Lodinger NR,DeLucia PR

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to examine how intensity of wave motions affects the performance of a simulated maritime search and rescue (SAR) task. BACKGROUND:Maritime SAR is a critical maritime occupation; however, the effect of wave motion intensity on worker performance is unknown. METHODS:Twenty-four p...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Duncan CA,Bishop N,Komisar V,MacKinnon SN,Byrne JM

更新日期：2020-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Factors limiting binocular fusion were studied using 2-dimensional difference of Gaussian (2D-DOG) stimuli. The proportion of fused stimuli and observer's response time were determined for stimuli that varied in spatial frequency composition between 0.22 and 4.8 cycles per degree. At small disparities, mean fusion res...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Roumes C,Plantier J,Menu JP,Thorpe S

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper presents a conceptual analysis of dynamic hazard warning systems. The normative aspects of responses to warnings are analyzed, and a distinction is made between two forms of responses to a warning system, referred to as compliance and reliance. Determinants of the responses to warnings are identified, and t...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Meyer J

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We studied the utility of occlusion distance as a function of task-relevant event density in realistic traffic scenarios with self-controlled speed. BACKGROUND:The visual occlusion technique is an established method for assessing visual demands of driving. However, occlusion time is not a highly informative ...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Kujala T,Mäkelä J,Kotilainen I,Tokkonen T

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using an eye-tracking methodology, we evaluated food nutrition labels' ability to support rapid and accurate visual search for nutrition information. Participants (5 practiced label readers and 5 nonreaders) viewed 180 trials of nutrition labels on a computer, finding answers to questions (e.g., serving size). Label m...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Goldberg JH,Probart CK,Zak RE

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To highlight the working strategies used by expert manual handlers compared with novice manual handlers, based on recordings of shoulder and upper limb kinematics, electromyography (EMG), and estimated muscle forces during a lifting task. BACKGROUND:Novice workers involved in assembly, manual handling, and p...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Goubault E,Martinez R,Assila N,Monga-Dubreuil É,Dowling-Medley J,Dal Maso F,Begon M

更新日期：2020-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Alerts in the cockpit must be robust, difficult to ignore, and easily recognized. Tactile alerts can provide means to direct the pilot's attention in the already visual-auditory overloaded cockpit environment. OBJECTIVE:This research examined the thigh as a placement for vibrotactile display in the cockpit....

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Salzer Y,Oron-Gilad T,Ronen A,Parmet Y

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study investigated whether a stressful military training program, the 9- to 10-week U.S. Army basic combat training (BCT) course, alters the cognitive performance and mood of healthy young adult females. BACKGROUND:Structured training programs including adolescent boot camps, sports training camps, lear...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Lieberman HR,Karl JP,Niro PJ,Williams KW,Farina EK,Cable SJ,McClung JP

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between strategy use and search success on the World Wide Web (i.e., the Web) for experienced Web users. An additional goal was to extend understanding of how the age of the searcher may influence strategy use. BACKGROUND:Current investigations of...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Stronge AJ,Rogers WA,Fisk AD

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study investigated how children and young adults regulate their velocity when crossing roads under varying traffic conditions. BACKGROUND:To cross roads safely, pedestrians must adapt their movements to the moving vehicles around them while tightly coupling their movement to visual information. METHOD:...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Chung HC,Choi G,Azam M

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A dual-task study was performed to explore the performance effects for swimming, word recall, and the combination of the two tasks performed simultaneously. BACKGROUND:Dual-task interference studies have been performed for a variety of tasks; however, there has not been much dual-task interference research w...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Stets A,Smith SL,Helton WS

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perceptual adaptation to underwater size, distance, and curvature distortion was measured for four different adaptation conditions. These conditions consisted of (a) playing Chinese checkers underwater, (b) swimming with eyes open underwater, (c) viewing a square underwater, and (d) an air control. Significant adaptat...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Vernoy MW

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the influence of 10 min of cyclic twisting motion on abdominal and back muscle activities. BACKGROUND:Repetitive (cyclic) occupational activity was identified by many epidemiological reports to be a risk factor for the development of work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Biomechanical and physiolo...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Li L,Patel N,Solomonow D,Le P,Hoops H,Gerhardt D,Johnson K,Zhou BH,Lu Y,Solomonow M

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We describe a networked, two-user virtual reality (VR) power wheelchair (PWC) simulator system in which an actor (client) and an observer (clinician) meet. We then present a study with 15 observers (expert clinicians) evaluating the effect of three principal forms of viewpoint control (egocentric-egomotion, e...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Alshaer A,O'Hare D,Archambault P,Shirley M,Regenbrecht H

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to localize a virtual sound source in the horizontal plane was evaluated under varying levels of sustained (+Gz) acceleration. Participants were required to judge the locations of spatialized noise bursts in the horizontal plane (elevation 0 degrees) during exposure to 1.0, 1.5, 2.5, 4.0, 5.5, and 7.0 +Gz....

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Nelson WT,Bolia RS,Tripp LD

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Spine kinematics, kinetics, and trunk muscle activities were evaluated during different stages of a fatigue-induced symmetric lifting task over time. BACKGROUND:Due to neuromuscular adaptations, postural behaviors of workers during lifting tasks are affected by fatigue. Comprehensive aspects of these adaptat...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Kazemi Z,Mazloumi A,Arjmand N,Keihani A,Karimi Z,Ghasemi MS,Kordi R

更新日期：2021-01-26 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In this qualitative review, we develop an integrative framework to bring coherence to the concept of environmental support (ES) in the fields of human factors and cognitive aging. BACKGROUND:The ES hypothesis, originally formulated to explain effects of retrieval support on age-related differences in memory ...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Morrow DG,Rogers WA

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective The purpose of the present research is to establish measurement equivalence and test differences in reliability between computerized and pencil-and-paper-based tests of spatial cognition. Background Researchers have increasingly adopted computerized test formats, but few attempt to establish equivalence for ...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Bailey SKT,Neigel AR,Dhanani LY,Sims VK

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this narrative review is to summarize the effects of carrying school backpacks on spine and low-back biomechanics as a risk factor for low back pain in young individuals. BACKGROUND:Backpacks constitute a considerable daily load for schoolchildren. Consistently, a large number of children attr...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Suri C,Shojaei I,Bazrgari B

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Liquid crystal displays maintain superior contrast under bright sunlight conditions compared with cathode-ray tube displays. This attribute, along with reduced weight, volume, and power requirements, make liquid crystal displays especially desirable for use in vehicular applications. The present experiment was designe...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Krantz JH,Silverstein LD,Yeh YY

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective was to use eye tracking to trace the underlying changes in attention allocation associated with the performance effects of clutter, stress, and task difficulty in visual search and noticing tasks. BACKGROUND:Clutter can degrade performance in complex domains, yet more needs to be known about th...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Moacdieh N,Sarter N

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this commentary, the author reflects on the articles chosen for the special section on communications analysis. These articles problematize communication and raise an interesting set of questions for both human factors and communication scholars to ponder. In the end, both sets of scholars seek the same goal: How d...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Keyton J

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Task analyses served as the basis for developing the Mixed Arithmetic-Perceptual (MA-P) model, which proposes (1) that people interacting with common graphs to answer common questions apply a set of component processes--searching for indicators, encoding the value of indicators, performing arithmetic operations on the...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Gillan DJ,Lewis R

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We investigated expertise differences in pilot decision making by examining a hypothesized attention-action link. During simulated flight we measured the accuracy and latency of more and less expert pilots' decision outcomes and used eye tracking to measure their attention. We also examined whether decision o...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Schriver AT,Morrow DG,Wickens CD,Talleur DA

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We investigated the effects of automatic target detection (ATD) on the detection and identification performance of soldiers. BACKGROUND:Prior studies have shown that highlighting targets can aid their detection. We provided soldiers with ATD that was more likely to detect one target identity than another, po...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Reiner AJ,Hollands JG,Jamieson GA

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to design and test alternative computer mouse designs that attempted to reduce extensor muscle loading of the index and middle fingers by altering the orientation of the button switch direction and the force of the switch. BACKGROUND:Computer users of two-button mouse designs ex...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Lee DL,Fleisher J,McLoone HE,Kotani K,Dennerlein JT

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Factors such as shift work, sleep deprivation, and noise affect job performance in part because they affect individuals' levels of arousal. Recent work on arousal has identified two distinct forms of arousal that affect performance in very different ways. Tense arousal represents a continuum from calmness to anxiety, ...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Dickman SJ

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00